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Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History 4th Advanced Placement ed. [Hardback]

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(University of North Carolina Charlotte), , (Dartmouth College USA), , ,
  • Formāts: Hardback, 972 pages, height x width x depth: 257x224x43 mm, weight: 2109 g, Maps; Illustrations, color; Illustrations, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Apr-2007
  • Izdevniecība: Houghton Mifflin
  • ISBN-10: 0618771484
  • ISBN-13: 9780618771486
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History 4th Advanced Placement ed.Palielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 972 pages, height x width x depth: 257x224x43 mm, weight: 2109 g, Maps; Illustrations, color; Illustrations, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Apr-2007
  • Izdevniecība: Houghton Mifflin
  • ISBN-10: 0618771484
  • ISBN-13: 9780618771486
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9780618771486.html
Maps
xvii
Environment and Technology xix
Diversity and Dominance xix
Material culture xx
Issues in History xx
Preface xxi
About the Authors xxvi
Note on Spelling and Usage xxvii
Part One The Emergence of Human Communities, to 500 B.C.E.
2(94)
From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations, 8000-1500 B.C.E.
4(34)
Before Civilization
6(8)
Food Gathering and Stone Technology
7(1)
The Agricultural Revolutions
8(3)
Life in Neolithic Communities
11(3)
Mesopotamia
14(9)
Settled Agriculture in an Unstable Landscape
14(2)
Cities, Kings, and Trade
16(2)
Mesopotamian Society
18(1)
Gods, Priests, and Temples
19(1)
Technology and Science
20(3)
Egypt
23(7)
The Land of Egypt: ``Gift of the Nile''
24(1)
Divine Kingship
25(1)
Administration and Communication
26(1)
The People of Egypt
27(1)
Belief and Knowledge
28(2)
The Indus Valley Civilization
30(4)
Natural Environment
30(1)
Material Culture
31(1)
Transformation of the Indus Valley Civilization
32(2)
Comparative Perspectives
34
Summary
34(1)
Key Terms
35(1)
Suggested Reading
35(2)
Note
37
Diversity and Dominance: Violence and Order in the Babylonian New Year's Festival
21(12)
Environment and Technology: Environmental Stress in the Indus Valley
33(5)
New Civilizations in the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, 2200-250 B.C.E.
38(24)
Early China, 2000-221 B.C.E.
40(11)
Geography and Resources
40(3)
The Shang Period, 1750-1027 B.C.E.
43(1)
The Zhou Period, 1027-221 B.C.E.
44(3)
Confucianism, Daoism, and Chinese Society
47(4)
Nubia, 3100 B.C.E.-350 C.E.
51(3)
Early Cultures and Egyptian Domination, 2300-1100 B.C.E.
52(1)
The Kingdom of Meroe, 800 B.C.E.-350 C.E.
53(1)
First Civilizations of the Americas: The Olmec and Chavin, 1200-250 B.C.E.
54(5)
The Mesoamerican Olmec, 1200-400 B.C.E.
54(3)
Early South American Civilization: Chavin, 900-250 B.C.E.
57(2)
Comparative Perspectives
59
Summary
59(1)
Key Terms
60(1)
Suggested Reading
60(1)
Notes
61
Environment and Technology: Divination in Ancient Societies
45(3)
Diversity and Dominance: Human Nature and Good Government in the Analects of Confucius and the Legalist Writings of Han Fei
48(14)
The Mediterranean and Middle East, 2000-500 B.C.E.
62(34)
The Cosmopolitan Middle East, 1700-1100 B.C.E.
64(6)
Western Asia
64(5)
Commerce and Communication
69(1)
The Aegean World, 2000-1100 B.C.E.
70(5)
Minoan Crete
71(1)
Mycenaean Greece
71(3)
The Fall of Late Bronze Age Civilizations
74(1)
The Assyrian Empire, 911-612 B.C.E.
75(3)
God and King
76(1)
Conquest and Control
76(2)
Assyrian Society and Culture
78(1)
Israel, 2000-500 B.C.E.
78(7)
Origins, Exodus, and Settlement
79(1)
Rise of the Monarchy
80(4)
Fragmentation and Dispersal
84(1)
Phoenicia and the Mediterranean, 1200-500 B.C.E.
85(5)
The Phoenician City-States
85(2)
Expansion into the Mediterranean
87(1)
Carthage's Commercial Empire
88(1)
War and Religion
89(1)
Failure and Transformation, 750-550 B.C.E.
90
Summary
91(1)
Key Terms
92(1)
Suggested Reading
92
Diversity and Dominance: Protests Against the Ruling Class in Israel and Babylonia
82(4)
Environment and Technology: Ancient Textiles and Dyes
86(8)
Issues in World History: Animal Domestication
94(2)
Part Two The Formation of New Cultural Communities, 1000 B.C.E.-600 C.E.
96(116)
Greece and Iran, 1000-30 B.C.E.
98(36)
Ancient Iran, 1000-500 B.C.E.
100(9)
Geography and Resources
100(2)
The Rise of the Persian Empire
102(2)
Imperial Organization and Ideology
104(5)
The Rise of the Greeks, 1000-500 B.C.E.
109(8)
Geography and Resources
109(2)
The Emergence of the Polis
111(4)
New Intellectual Currents
115(1)
Athens and Sparta
116(1)
The Struggle of Persia and Greece, 546-323 B.C.E.
117(8)
Early Encounters
118(1)
The Height of Athenian Power
118(6)
Failure of the City-State and Triumph of the Macedonians
124(1)
The Hellenistic Synthesis, 323-30 B.C.E.
125(5)
Comparative Perspectives
130
Summary
131(1)
Key Terms
132(1)
Suggested Reading
132(1)
Notes
133
Diversity and Dominance: Persian and Greek Perceptions of Kingship
106(16)
Material Culture: Wine and Beer in the Ancient World
122(6)
Environment and Technology: Ancient Astronomy
128(6)
An Age of Empires: Rome and Han China, 753 B.C.E.-600 C.E.
134(30)
Rome's Mediterranean Empire, 753 B.C.E.-600 C.E.
136(15)
A Republic of Farmers, 753-31 B.C.E.
136(4)
Expansion in Italy and the Mediterranean
140(1)
The Failure of the Republic
141(1)
The Roman Principate 31 B.C.E.-330 C.E.
141(3)
An Urban Empire
144(2)
The Rise of Christianity
146(4)
Byzantines and Germans
150(1)
The Origins of Imperial China, 221 B.C.E.-220 C.E.
151(8)
Resources and Population
152(1)
Hierarchy, Obedience, and Belief
153(1)
The First Chinese Empire, 221-207 B.C.E.
154(1)
The Long Reign of the Han, 206 B.C.E.-220 C.E.
155(2)
Technology and Trade
157(1)
Decline of the Han Empire
158(1)
Comparative Perspectives
159
Summary
160(1)
Key Terms
161(1)
Suggested Reading
161(2)
Notes
163
Diversity and Dominance: The Treatment of Slaves in Rome and China
142(6)
Environment and Technology: Water Engineering in Rome and China
148(16)
India and Southeast Asia, 1500 B.C.E.-600 C.E.
164(24)
Foundations of Indian Civilization, 1500 B.C.E.-300 C.E.
166(9)
The Indian Subcontinent
167(2)
The Vedic Age
169(1)
Challenges to the Old Order: Jainism and Buddhism
170(2)
The Rise of Hinduism
172(3)
Imperial Expansion and Collapse, 324 B.C.E.-650 C.E.
175(8)
The Mauryan Empire, 324-184 B.C.E.
175(1)
Commerce and Culture in an Era of Political Fragmentation
176(1)
The Gupta Empire, 320-550 C.E.
177(6)
Southeast Asia, 50-600 C.E.
183(2)
Comparative Perspectives
185
Summary
186(1)
Key Terms
186(1)
Suggested Reading
187(1)
Notes
187
Environment and Technology: Indian Mathematics
179(1)
Diversity and Dominance: Relations Between Women and Men in the Kama Sutra and the Arthashastra
180(8)
Networks of Communication and Exchange, 300 B.C.E.-600 C.E.
188(24)
The Silk Road
190(4)
Origins and Operations
190(1)
The Sasanid Empire, 224-600
191(2)
The Impact of the Silk Road
193(1)
The Indian Ocean Maritime System
194(4)
Origins of Contact and Trade
194(3)
The Impact of Indian Ocean Trade
197(1)
Routes Across the Sahara
198(4)
Early Saharan Cultures
198(2)
Trade Across the Sahara
200(2)
Sub-Saharan Africa
202(2)
A Challenging Geography
202(1)
The Development of Cultural Unity
202(1)
African Cultural Characteristics
203(1)
The Advent of Iron and the Bantu Migrations
203(1)
The Spread of Ideas
204
Ideas and Material Evidence
204(1)
The Spread of Buddhism
205(1)
The Spread of Christianity
206(1)
Summary
207(1)
Key Terms
208(1)
Suggested Reading
208(1)
Notes
209
Diversity and Dominance: Travel Accounts of Africa and India
195(6)
Environment and Technology: Camel Saddles
201(9)
Issues in World History: Oral Societies and the Consequences of Literacy
210(2)
Part Three Growth and Interaction of Cultural Communities, 300 B.C.E.-1200 C.E.
212(108)
The Rise of Islam, 600-1200
214(24)
The Origins of Islam
216(5)
The Arabian Peninsula Before Muhammad
216(2)
Muhammad in Mecca
218(2)
The Formation of the Umma
220(1)
The Rise and Fall of the Caliphate, 632-1258
221(6)
The Islamic Conquests, 634-711
221(1)
The Umayyad and Early Abbasid Caliphates, 661-850
222(1)
Political Fragmentation, 850-1050
223(3)
Assault from Within and Without, 1050-1258
226(1)
Islamic Civilization
227(8)
Law and Dogma
227(1)
Converts and Cities
228(2)
Islam, Women, and Slaves
230(2)
The Recentering of Islam
232(3)
Comparative Perspectives
235
Summary
235(1)
Key Terms
236(1)
Suggested Reading
236(1)
Notes
237
Diversity and Dominance: Secretaries, Turks, and Beggars
229(2)
Environment and Technology: Chemistry
231(2)
Material Culture: Head Coverings
233(5)
Christian Societies Emerge in Europe, 600-1200
238(28)
The Byzantine Empire, 600-1200
240(4)
An Empire Beleaguered
240(2)
Society and Urban Life
242(1)
Cultural Achievements
243(1)
Early Medieval Europe, 600-1000
244(5)
The Time of Insecurity
244(1)
A Self-Sufficient Economy
245(1)
Early Medieval Society in the West
246(3)
The Western Church
249(5)
Politics and the Church
249(4)
Monasticism
253(1)
Kievan Russia, 900-1200
254(3)
The Rise of the Kievan State
254(2)
Society and Culture
256(1)
Western Europe Revives, 1000-1200
257(2)
The Role of Technology
257(1)
Cities and the Rebirth of the Trade
257(2)
The Crusades, 1095-1204
259(3)
The Roots of the Crusades
259(1)
The Impact of the Crusades
260(2)
Comparative Perspectives
262
Summary
263(1)
Key Terms
264(1)
Suggested Reading
264(1)
Notes
265
Environment and Technology: Iron Production
248(2)
Diversity and Dominance: The Struggle for Christian Morality
250(16)
Inner and East Asia, 600-1200
266(24)
The Early Tang Empire, 618-755
268(7)
Tang Origins
268(4)
Buddhism and the Tang Empire
272(1)
To Chang'an by Land and Sea
273(1)
Trade and Cultural Exchange
273(2)
Rivals for Power in Inner Asia and China, 600-907
275(3)
The Uighur and Tibetan Empires
275(1)
Upheavals and Repression, 750-879
276(1)
The End of the Tang Empire, 879-907
277(1)
The Emergence of East Asia, to 1200
278(7)
The Liao and Jin Challenge
278(1)
Song Industries
279(2)
Economy and Society in Song China
281(4)
New Kingdoms in East Asia
285
Korea
285(1)
Japan
285(2)
Vietnam
287(1)
Summary
288(1)
Key Terms
288(1)
Suggested Reading
289(1)
Notes
289
Diversity and Dominance: Law and Society in China and Japan
270(16)
Environment and Technology: Writing in East Asia, 600-1200
286(4)
Peoples and Civilizations of the Americas, 600-1500
290(30)
Classic-Era Culture and Society in Mesoamerica, 600-900
292(6)
Teotihuacan
293(3)
The Maya
296(2)
The Postclassic Period in Mesoamerica, 900-1500
298(4)
The Toltecs
298(1)
The Aztecs
299(3)
Northern Peoples
302(3)
Southwestern Desert Cultures
302(2)
Mound Builders: The Mississippian Culture
304(1)
Andean Civilizations, 600-1500
305(9)
Cultural Response to Environmental Challenge
305(2)
Moche
307(2)
Tiwanaku and Wari
309(1)
The Inca
310(4)
Comparative Perspectives
314
Summary
315(1)
Key Terms
316(1)
Suggested Readin
316(1)
Notes
317
Diversity and Dominance: Burials as Historical Texts
308(4)
Environment and Technology: Inca Roads
312(6)
Issues in World History: Religious Conversion
318(2)
Part Four Interregional Patterns of Culture and Contact, 1200-1550
320(120)
Mongol Eurasia and its Aftermath, 1200-1500
322(30)
The Rise of the Mongols, 1200-1260
324(7)
Nomadism in Central and Inner Asia
324(4)
The Mongol Conquests, 1215-1283
328(2)
Overland Trade and the Plague
330(1)
The Mongols and Islam, 1260-1500
331(4)
Mongol Rivalry
331(1)
Islam and the State
332(1)
Culture and Science in Islamic Eurasia
333(2)
Regional Responses in Western Eurasia
335(3)
Russia and Rule from Afar
335(2)
New States in Eastern Europe and Anatolia
337(1)
Mongol Domination in China, 1271-1368
338(2)
The Yuan Empire, 1279-1368
338(2)
Cultural and Scientific Exchange
340(1)
The Fall of the Yuan Empire
340(1)
The Early Ming Empire, 1368-1500
340(5)
Ming China on a Mongol Foundation
341(1)
Technology and Population
342(3)
The Ming Achievement
345(1)
Centralization and Militarism in East Asia, 1200-1500
345
Korea from the Mongols to the Yi, 1231-1500
345(2)
Political Transformation in Japan, 1274-1500
347(2)
The Emergence of Vietnam, 1200-1500
349(1)
Summary
349(1)
Key Terms
350(1)
Suggested Reading
350(1)
Notes
351
Diversity and Dominance: Observations of Mongol Life
326(18)
Environment and Technology: From Gunpowder to Guns
344(8)
Tropical Africa and Asia, 1200-1500
352(28)
Tropical Lands and Peoples
354(4)
The Tropical Environment
354(1)
Human Ecosystems
355(2)
Water Systems and Irrigation
357(1)
Mineral Resources
357(1)
New Islamic Empires
358(9)
Mali in the Western Sudan
359(5)
The Delhi Sultanate in India
364(3)
Indian Ocean Trade
367(5)
Monsoon Mariners
367(2)
Africa: The Swahili and Zimbabwe
369(2)
Arabia: Aden and the Red Sea
371(1)
India: Gujarat and the Malabar Coast
371(1)
Southeast Asia: The Rise of Malacca
372(1)
Social and Cultural Change
372(4)
Architecture, Learning, and Religion
372(2)
Social and Gender Distinctions
374(2)
Comparative Perspectives
376
Summary
377(1)
Key Terms
378(1)
Suggested Reading
378(1)
Notes
379
Diversity and Dominance: Personal Styles of Rule in India and Mali
362(6)
Environment and Technology: The Indian Ocean Dhow
368(12)
The Latin West, 1200-1500
380(30)
Rural Growth and Crisis
382(5)
Peasants and Population
382(3)
The Black Death and Social Change
385(1)
Mines and Mills
385(2)
Urban Revival
387(8)
Trading Cities
387(3)
Civic Life
390(3)
Gothic Cathedrals
393(2)
Learning, Literature, and the Renaissance
395(5)
Universities and Learning
395(1)
Humanists and Printers
396(2)
Renaissance Artists
398(2)
Political and Military Transformations
400(5)
Monarchs, Nobles, and Clergy
400(2)
The Hundred Years War, 1337-1453
402(1)
New Monarchies in France and England
403(1)
Iberian Unification
404(1)
Comparative Perspectives
405
Summary
406(1)
Key Terms
407(1)
Suggested Reading
407(1)
Notes
408
Diversity and Dominance: Persecution and Protection of Jews, 1272-1349
391(3)
Environment and Technology: The Clock
394(16)
The Maritime Revolution, to 1550
410(30)
Global Maritime Expansion Before 1450
412(5)
The Pacific Ocean
412(2)
The Indian Ocean
414(3)
The Atlantic Ocean
417(1)
European Expansion, 1400-1550
417(8)
Motives for Exploration
418(1)
Portuguese Voyages
419(3)
Spanish Voyages
422(3)
Encounters with Europe, 1450-1550
425(9)
Western Africa
425(1)
Eastern Africa
426(1)
Indian Ocean States
427(4)
The Americas
431(3)
Comparative Perspectives
434
Summary
435(1)
Key Terms
436(1)
Suggested Reading
436(1)
Notes
437
Environment and Technology: Vasco da Gama's Fleet
423(5)
Diversity and Dominance: Kongo's Christian King
428(10)
Issues in World History: Climate and Population to 1500
438(2)
Part Five The Globe Encompassed, 1500-1750
440(146)
Transformations in Europe, 1500-1750
442(28)
Culture and Ideas
444(7)
Religious Reformation
444(4)
Traditional Thinking and Witch-Hunts
448(1)
The Scientific Revolution
449(1)
The Early Enlightenment
450(1)
Social and Economic Life
451(6)
The Bourgeoisie
451(3)
Peasants and Laborers
454(2)
Women and the Family
456(1)
Political Innovations
457(10)
State Development
457(2)
Religious Policies
459(1)
Monarchies in England and France
459(4)
Warfare and Diplomacy
463(1)
Paying the Piper
464(3)
Comparative Perspectives
467
Summary
467(1)
Key Terms
468(1)
Suggested Reading
469(1)
Notes
469
Environment and Technology: Mapping the World
453(7)
Diversity and Dominance: Political Craft and Craftiness
460(10)
The Diversity of American Colonial Societies, 1530-1770
470(30)
The Columbian Exchange
472(3)
Demographic Changes
472(2)
Transfer of Plants and Animals
474(1)
Spanish America and Brazil
475(11)
State and Church
475(3)
Colonial Economies
478(3)
Society in Colonial Latin America
481(5)
English and French Colonies in North America
486(7)
Early English Experiments
486(1)
The South
486(2)
New England
488(1)
The Middle Atlantic Region
489(1)
French America
490(3)
Colonial Expansion and Conflict
493(3)
Imperial Reform in Spanish America and Brazil
493(2)
Reform and Reorganization in British America
495(1)
Comparative Perspectives
496
Summary
496(2)
Key Terms
498(1)
Suggested Reading
498(1)
Notes
499
Environment and Technology: A Silver Refinery at Potosi, Bolivia, 1700
479(3)
Diversity and Dominance: Race and Ethnicity in the Spanish Colonies: Negotiating Hierarchy
482(18)
The Atlantic System and Africa, 1550-1800
500(28)
Plantations in the West Indies
502(3)
Colonization Before 1650
502(2)
Sugar and Slaves
504(1)
Plantation Life in the Eighteenth Century
505(6)
Technology and Environment
505(2)
Slaves' Lives
507(3)
Free Whites and Free Blacks
510(1)
Creating the Atlantic Economy
511(6)
Capitalism and Mercantilism
511(2)
The Atlantic Circuit
513(4)
Africa, the Atlantic, and Islam
517(8)
The Gold Coast and the Slave Coast
517(2)
The Bight of Biafra and Angola
519(1)
Africa's European and Islamic Contacts
520(5)
Comparative Perspectives
525
Summary
526(1)
Key Terms
526(1)
Suggested Reading
527(1)
Notes
527
Environment and Technology: Amerindian Foods in Africa
507(16)
Diversity and Dominance: Slavery in West Africa and the Americas
523(5)
Southwest Asia and the Indian Ocean, 1500-1750
528(28)
The Ottoman Empire, to 1750
530(11)
Expansion and Frontiers
530(4)
Central Institutions
534(4)
Crisis of the Military State, 1585-1650
538(1)
Economic Change and Growing Weakness, 1650-1750
538(3)
The Safavid Empire, 1502-1722
541(5)
The Rise of the Safavids
541(1)
Society and Religion
541(2)
A Tale of Two Cities: Isfahan and Istanbul
543(2)
Economic Crisis and Political Collapse
545(1)
The Mughal Empire, 1526-1761
546(3)
Political Foundations
546(2)
Hindus and Muslims
548(1)
Central Decay and Regional Challenges, 1707-1761
549(1)
The Maritime Worlds of Islam, 1500-1750
549
Muslims in Southeast Asia
550(2)
Muslims in Coastal Africa
552(1)
European Powers in Southern Seas
553(1)
Summary
554(1)
Key Terms
554(1)
Suggested Reading
555(1)
Notes
555
Diversity and Dominance: Islamic Law and Ottoman Rule
536(4)
Environment and Technology: Tobacco and Waterpipes
540(16)
Northern Eurasia, 1500-1800
556(30)
Japanese Reunification
558(6)
Civil War and the Invasion of Korea, 1500-1603
558(1)
The Tokugawa Shogunate, to 1800
559(3)
Japan and the Europeans
562(1)
Elite Decline and Social Crisis
563(1)
The Later Ming and Early Qing Empires
564(10)
The Ming Empire, 1500-1644
564(1)
Ming Collapse and the Rise of the Qing
565(2)
Trading Companies and Missionaries
567(1)
Emperor Kangxi (r. 1662-1722)
567(4)
Chinese Influences on Europe
571(1)
Tea and Diplomacy
572(1)
Population and Social Stress
573(1)
The Russian Empire
574(6)
The Drive Across Northern Asia
574(1)
Russian Society and Politics to 1725
575(2)
Peter the Great
577(2)
Consolidation of the Empire
579(1)
Comparative Perspectives
580
Summary
581(1)
Key Terms
582(1)
Suggested Reading
582(1)
Notes
583
Environment and Technology: East Asian Porcelain
561(7)
Diversity and Dominance: Gendered Violence: The Yangzhou Massacre
568(16)
Issues in World History: The Little Ice Age
584(2)
Part Six Revolutions Reshape the World, 1750-1870
586(150)
Revolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World, 1750-1850
588(30)
Prelude to Revolution: The Eighteenth-Century Crisis
590(5)
Colonial Wars and Fiscal Crises
590(2)
The Enlightenment and the Old Order
592(2)
Folk Cultures and Popular Protest
594(1)
The American Revolution, 1775-1800
595(4)
Frontiers and Taxes
595(1)
The Course of Revolution, 1775-1783
596(2)
The Construction of Republican Institutions, to 1800
598(1)
The French Revolution, 1789-1815
599(9)
French Society and Fiscal Crisis
600(1)
Protest Turns to Revolution, 1789-1792
601(2)
The Terror, 1793-1794
603(2)
Reaction and the Rise of Napoleon, 1795-1815
605(3)
Revolution Spreads, Conservatives Respond, 1789-1850
608(6)
The Haitian Revolution, 1789-1804
610(2)
The Congress of Vienna and Conservative Retrenchment, 1815-1820
612(1)
Nationalism, Reform, and Revolution, 1821-1850
612(2)
Comparative Perspectives
614
Summary
615(1)
Key Terms
616(1)
Suggested Reading
617(1)
Notes
617
Environment and Technology: The Guillotine
604(2)
Diversity and Dominance: Robespierre and Wollstonecraft Defend and Explain the Terror
606(12)
The Early Industrial Revolution, 1760-1851
618(26)
Causes of the Industrial Revolution
620(6)
Population Growth
620(1)
The Agricultural Revolution
621(1)
Trade and Inventiveness
622(1)
Britain and Continental Europe
622(4)
The Technological Revolution
626(6)
Mass Production: Pottery
626(1)
Mechanization: The Cotton Industry
627(1)
The Iron Industry
628(1)
The Steam Engine
629(1)
Railroads
630(1)
Communication over Wires
631(1)
The Impact of the Early Industrial Revolution
632(6)
The New Industrial Cities
632(1)
Rural Environments
633(1)
Working Conditions
634(3)
Changes in Society
637(1)
New Economic and Political Ideas
638(2)
Laissez Faire and Its Critics
638(1)
Positivists and Utopian Socialists
639(1)
Protests and Reforms
639(1)
The Limits of Industrialization Outside the West
640
Summary
642(1)
Key Terms
642(1)
Suggested Reading
643(1)
Notes
643
Diversity and Dominance: Adam Smith and the Division of Labor
624(11)
Environment and Technology: Gas Lighting
635(9)
Nation Building and Economic Transformation in the Americas, 1800-1890
644(34)
Independence in Latin America, 1800-1830
646(8)
Roots of Revolution, to 1810
646(2)
Spanish South America, 1810-1825
648(2)
Mexico, 1810-1823
650(1)
Brazil, to 1831
651(3)
The Problem of Order, 1825-1890
654(9)
Constitutional Experiments
654(1)
Personalist Leaders
655(2)
The Threat of Regionalism
657(2)
Foreign Interventions and Regional Wars
659(1)
Native Peoples and the Nation-State
660(3)
The Challenge of Social and Economic Change
663(11)
The Abolition of Slavery
663(2)
Immigration
665(2)
American Cultures
667(1)
Women's Rights and the Struggle for Social Justice
668(1)
Development and Underdevelopment
669(3)
Altered Environments
672(2)
Comparative Perspectives
674
Summary
675(1)
Key Terms
676(1)
Suggested Reading
676(1)
Notes
677
Diversity and Dominance: The Afro-Brazilian Experience, 1828
652(18)
Environment and Technology: Constructing the Port of Buenos Aires, Argentina
670(8)
Land Empires in the Age of Imperialism, 1800-1870
678(28)
The Ottoman Empire
680(10)
Egypt and the Napoleonic Example, 1798-1840
680(2)
Ottoman Reform and the European Model, 1807-1853
682(4)
The Crimean War and Its Aftermath, 1853-1877
686(4)
The Russian Empire
690(3)
Russia and Europe
690(1)
Russia and Asia
691(1)
Cultural Trends
692(1)
The Qing Empire
693(10)
Economic and Social Disorder, 1800-1839
694(1)
The Opium War and Its Aftermath, 1839-1850
694(2)
The Taiping Rebellion, 1851-1864
696(3)
Decentralization at the End of the Qing Empire, 1864-1875
699(4)
Comparative Perspectives
703
Summary
704(1)
Key Terms
704(1)
Suggested Reading
705
Environment and Technology: The Web of War
687(14)
Diversity and Dominance: Chinese Responses to Imperialism
701(5)
Africa, India, and the New British Empire, 1750-1870
706(30)
Changes and Exchanges in Africa
708(8)
New African States
708(3)
Modernization in Egypt and Ethiopia
711(2)
European Penetration
713(1)
Abolition and Legitimate Trade
713(2)
Secondary Empires in Eastern Africa
715(1)
India Under British Rule
716(8)
Company Men
716(2)
Raj and Rebellion, 1818-1857
718(1)
Political Reform and Industrial Impact
719(4)
Rising Indian Nationalism
723(1)
Britain's Eastern Empire
724(7)
Colonies and Commerce
724(3)
Imperial Policies and Shipping
727(1)
Colonization of Australia and New Zealand
727(3)
New Labor Migrations
730(1)
Comparative Perspectives
731
Summary
732(1)
Key Terms
733(1)
Suggested Reading
733(1)
Notes
733
Diversity and Dominance: Ceremonials of Imperial Domination
720(9)
Environment and Technology: Whaling
729(5)
Issues in World History: State Power, the Census, and the Question of Identity
734(2)
Part Seven Global Diversity and Dominance, 1850-1945
736(148)
The New Power Balance, 1850-1900
738(30)
New Technologies and the World Economy
740(4)
Railroads
740(1)
Steamships and Telegraph Cables
741(1)
The Steel and Chemical Industries
742(1)
Electricity
743(1)
World Trade and Finance
744(1)
Social Changes
744(5)
Population and Migrations
744(2)
Urbanization and Urban Environments
746(1)
Middle-Class Women's ``Separate Sphere''
747(2)
Working-Class Women
749(1)
Socialism and Labor Movements
749(5)
Marx and Socialism
749(2)
Labor Movements
751(3)
Nationalism and the Rise of Italy, Germany, and Japan
754(7)
Language and National Identity in Europe Before 1871
754(1)
The Unification of Italy, 1860-1870
754(2)
The Unification of Germany, 1866-1871
756(1)
The West Challenges Japan
756(2)
The Meiji Restoration and the Modernization of Japan, 1868-1894
758(2)
Nationalism and Social Darwinism
760(1)
The Great Powers of Europe, 1871-1900
761(2)
Germany at the Center of Europe
761(1)
The Liberal Powers: France and Great Britain
761(1)
The Conservative Powers: Russia and Austria-Hungary
762(1)
China, Japan, and the Western Powers
763
China in Turmoil
764(1)
Japan Confronts China
764(1)
Summary
765(1)
Key Terms
766(1)
Suggested Reading
767(1)
Notes
767
Environment and Technology: Railroads and Immigration
745(5)
Material Culture: Cotton Clothing
750(2)
Diversity and Dominance: Marx and Engels on Global Trade and the Bourgeoisie
752(16)
The New Imperialism, 1869-1914
768(28)
The New Imperialism: Motives and Methods
770(5)
Political Motives
770(2)
Cultural Motives
772(1)
Economic Motives
772(1)
The Tools of the Imperialists
773(1)
Colonial Agents and Administration
773(2)
The Scramble for Africa
775(9)
Egypt
775(2)
Western and Equatorial Africa
777(2)
Southern Africa
779(1)
Political and Social Consequences
780(1)
Cultural Responses
781(3)
Imperialism in Asia and the Pacific
784(5)
Central Asia
784(1)
Southeast Asia and Indonesia
784(4)
Hawaii and the Philippines, 1878-1902
788(1)
Imperialism in Latin America
789(2)
Railroads and the Imperialism of Free Trade
789(1)
American Expansionism and the Spanish-American War, 1898
790(1)
American Intervention in the Caribbean and Central America, 1901-1914
790(1)
The World Economy and the Global Environment
791
Expansion of the World Economy
791(1)
Transformation of the Global Environment
791(2)
Summary
793(1)
Key Terms
794(1)
Suggested Reading
795(1)
Notes
795
Diversity and Dominance: Two Africans Recall the Arrival of the Europeans
782(5)
Environment and Technology: Imperialism and Tropical Ecology
787(9)
The Crisis of the Imperial Order, 1900-1929
796(32)
Origins of the Crisis in Europe and the Middle East
798(2)
The Ottoman Empire and the Balkans
798(1)
Nationalism, Alliances, and Military Strategy
798(2)
The ``Great War'' and the Russian Revolutions, 1914-1918
800(7)
Stalemate, 1914-1917
800(2)
The Home Front and the War Economy
802(3)
The Ottoman Empire at War
805(1)
Double Revolution in Russia
806(1)
The End of the War in Western Europe, 1917-1918
806(1)
Peace and Dislocation in Europe, 1919-1929
807(4)
The Impact of the War
807(1)
The Peace Treaties
808(1)
Russian Civil War and the New Economic Policy
808(3)
An Ephemeral Peace
811(1)
China and Japan: Contrasting Destinies
811(3)
Social and Economic Change
812(1)
Revolution and War, 1900-1918
813(1)
Chinese Warlords and the Guomindang, 1919-1929
814(1)
The New Middle East
814(6)
The Mandate System
814(1)
The Rise of Modern Turkey
815(1)
Arab Lands and the Question of Palestine
815(5)
Society, Culture, and Technology in the Industrialized World
820(5)
Class and Gender
820(1)
Revolution in the Sciences
821(1)
The New Technologies of Modernity
821(3)
Technology and the Environment
824(1)
Comparative Perspectives
825
Summary
826(1)
Key Terms
827(1)
Suggested Reading
827
Diversity and Dominance: The Middle East After World War I
818(5)
Environment and Technology: The Birth of Civil Aviation
823(5)
The Collapse of the Old Order, 1929-1949
828(30)
The Stalin Revolution
830(3)
Five-Year Plans
830(1)
Collectivization of Agriculture
831(1)
Terror and Opportunities
832(1)
The Depression
833(4)
Economic Crisis
833(1)
Depression in Industrial Nations
833(3)
Depression in Nonindustrial Regions
836(1)
The Rise of Fascism
837(3)
Mussolini's Italy
837(1)
Hitler's Germany
838(1)
The Road to War, 1933-1939
838(2)
East Asia, 1931-1945
840(3)
The Manchurian Incident of 1931
840(1)
The Chinese and the Long March
840(1)
The Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945
841(2)
The Second World War
843(7)
The War of Movement
843(1)
War in Europe and North Africa
844(2)
War in Asia and the Pacific
846(1)
The End of War
846(3)
Chinese Civil War and Communist Victory
849(1)
The Character of Warfare
850
The Science and Technology of War
851(1)
Bombing Raids
851(1)
The Holocaust
851(2)
The Home Front in Europe and Asia
853(1)
The Home Front in the United States
854(1)
War and the Environment
854(1)
Summary
855(1)
Key Terms
856(1)
Suggested Reading
857(1)
Notes
857
Diversity and Dominance: Women, Family Values, and the Russian Revolution
834(18)
Environment and Technology: The Enigma Machine
852(6)
Striving for Independence: India, Africa, and Latin America, 1900-1949
858(26)
The Indian Independence Movement, 1905-1947
860(7)
The Land and the People
860(1)
British Rule and Indian Nationalism
861(3)
Mahatma Gandhi and Militant Nonviolence
864(1)
India Moves Toward Independence
864(2)
Partition and Independence
866(1)
Sub-Saharan Africa, 1900-1945
867(5)
Colonial Africa: Economic and Social Changes
867(4)
Religious and Political Changes
871(1)
Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil, 1900-1949
872(7)
Background to Revolution: Mexico in 1910
872(1)
Revolution and Civil War in Mexico
873(3)
The Transformation of Argentina
876(1)
Brazil and Argentina, to 1929
876(1)
The Depression and the Vargas Regime in Brazil
877(1)
Argentina After 1930
878(1)
Comparative Perspectives
879
Summary
880(1)
Key Terms
880(1)
Suggested Reading
881(1)
Notes
881
Environment and Technology: Gandhi and Technology
865(3)
University and Dominance: A Vietnamese Nationalist Denounces French Colonialism
868(14)
Issues in World History: Famines and Politics
882(2)
Part Eight Perils and Promises of a Global Community, 1945 to the Present
884
The Cold War and Decolonization, 1945-1975
886(30)
The Cold War
888(9)
The United Nations
889(2)
Capitalism and Communism
891(2)
West Versus East in Europe and Korea
893(2)
United States Defeat in Vietnam
895(1)
The Race for Nuclear Supremacy
896(1)
Decolonization and Nation Building
897(9)
New Nations in South and Southeast Asia
897(2)
The Struggle for Independence in Africa
899(3)
The Quest for Economic Freedom in Latin America
902(4)
Challenges of Nation Building
906(1)
Beyond a Bipolar World
906(6)
The Third World
906(2)
Japan and China
908(1)
The Middle East
909(3)
The Emergence of Environmental Concerns
912(1)
Comparative Perspectives
912
Summary
913(1)
Key Terms
914(1)
Suggested Reading
914(1)
Notes
915
Environment and Technology: The Green Revolution
890(14)
Diversity and Dominance: Race and the Struggle for Justice in South Africa
904(12)
The End of the Cold War and the Challenge of Economic Development and Immigration, 1975-2000
916(32)
Postcolonial Crises and Asian Economic Expansion
918(9)
Revolutions, Repression, and Democratic Reform in Latin America
918(3)
Islamic Revolutions in Iran and Afghanistan
921(4)
Asian Transformation
925(1)
China Rejoins the World Economy
926(1)
The End of the Bipolar World
927(4)
Crisis in the Soviet Union
927(1)
The Collapse of the Socialist Bloc
928(2)
Progress and Conflict in Africa
930(1)
The Persian Gulf War
930(1)
The Challenge of Population Growth
931(5)
Demographic Transition
931(1)
The Industrialized Nations
932(2)
The Developing Nations
934(1)
Old and Young Populations
934(2)
Unequal Development and the Movement of Peoples
936(3)
The Problem of Growing Inequality
936(2)
Internal Migration: The Growth of Cities
938(1)
Global Migration
938(1)
Technological and Environmental Change
939(6)
New Technologies and the World Economy
939(2)
Conserving and Sharing Resources
941(3)
Responding to Environmental Threats
944(1)
Comparative Perspectives
945
Summary
945(1)
Key Terms
946(1)
Suggested Reading
947(1)
Notes
947
Diversity and Dominance: The Struggle for Women's Rights in an Era of Global Political and Economic Change
922(18)
Environment and Technology: The Personal Computer
940(2)
Material Culture: Fast Food
942(6)
Globalization in the New Millennium
948
Global Economic and Political Currents
950(8)
An Interconnected Economy
951(4)
Globalization and Democracy
955(1)
Regime Change in Iraq and Afghanistan
956(2)
Trends and Visions
958(6)
Faith and Politics
958(3)
Universal Rights and Values
961(1)
Women's Rights
962(2)
Global Culture
964
The Media and the Message
965(1)
The Spread of Pop Culture
966(1)
Emerging Global Culture
967(1)
Enduring Cultural Diversity
968(3)
Conclusion
971(1)
Key Terms
972(1)
Suggested Reading
972(1)
Notes
972
Environment and Technology: Global Warming
963(6)
Diversity and Dominance: World Literature in English
969
Glossary 1(1)
Index 1(1)
Document-Based Questions 1