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E-grāmata: Earth Observation of Ecosystem Services

Edited by , Edited by , Edited by (Universidad de Almeria, Spain)
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"Offering a balanced review of differing approaches based on remote sensing methods to monitor ecosystem services related to biodiversity conservation, carbon and water cycles, and the energy balance of the terrestrial ecosystem, this book identifies therelevant issues and challenges of assessment, presents cutting-edge sensing techniques, uses globally implemented tools to quantify ecosystem functions, and provides numerous examples of successful monitoring programs. Covering recent developments undertaken on the global and national stage from earth observation satellite data, it includes valuable lessons and recommendations and novel ways to improve current global monitoring systems"--

Satellite observation of natural phenomena on earth has been going on for only 25 to 30 years, but even in that short time the images have made possible the monitoring of trends, which is invaluable for understanding environmental changes. The foreword states that "Ecosystem services refer to all natural processes that have a significant impact on human societies." Twenty contributed chapters address ecosystem services related to the carbon cycle, biodiversity, the water cycle, and the land-surface energy balance. Annotation ©2014 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

A balanced review of differing approaches based on remote sensing tools and methods to assess and monitor biodiversity, carbon and water cycles, and the energy balance of terrestrial ecosystem. Earth Observation of Ecosystem Services highlights the advantages Earth observation technologies offer for quantifying and monitoring multiple ecosystem functions and services. It provides a multidisciplinary reference that expressly covers the use of remote sensing for quantifying and monitoring multiple ecosystem services.

Rather than exhaustively cover all possible ecosystem services, this book takes a global look at the most relevant remote sensing approaches to estimate key ecosystem services from satellite data. Structured in four main sections, it covers carbon cycle, biodiversity, water cycle, and energy balance. Each section contains a review of conceptual and empirical methods, techniques, and case studies linking remotely sensed data to the biophysical variables and ecosystem functions associated with key ecosystem services.

The book identifies relevant issues and challenges of assessment, presents cutting-edge sensing techniques, uses globally implemented tools to quantify ecosystem functions, and presents examples of successful monitoring programs. Covering recent developments undertaken on the global and national stage from Earth observation satellite data, it includes valuable lessons and recommendations and novel ways to improve current global monitoring systems. The book delineates the use of Earth observation data so that it can be used to quantify, map, value, and manage the valuable goods and services that ecosystems provide to societies around the world.

Recenzijas

" a valuable compendium of information should serve as an impetus driving greater awareness of remote sensing technologies and their adoption in ecosystem service assessments." African Journal of Range & Forage Science 2015, 32(1)

"Monitoring and mapping ecosystem services is critical to their effective management. This book covers the latest remote sensing techniques for doing that. A must read for anyone concerned with ecosystem services."Robert Costanza, The Australian National University

" a broad and valuable introduction to the use of remotely sensed data sets in assessing and monitoring key ecosystem services. relevant to students and researchers interested in using earth observations in advancing their methods of inquiry. The subject matter is impressive, ranging from the carbon cycle to urban heat island effects. As humankind brings increasingly greater pressure to bear on natural systems, an improved understanding of their function in the context of change is critical. an important contribution in explaining the utility of remotely sensed data in meeting this challenge."Matthew C. Hansen, University of Maryland

" synthesizes the state of the art of how remote sensing can contribute to get the pulse of the planet, specifically on how our ecosystems are changing and what key benefits they provide to societies. Timely, systematic, reliable, and easily accessible information on the flow of services to society from ecosystems is urgently needed: this book contributes one great leap forward. A massive effort from all nations will be needed to achieve full implementation of the suggested approach."Patricia Balvanera, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

" offers a great overview of how earth observation systems are being used, can be used in the near future and what the caveats and pitfalls are at present. It is one of the objectives of GEO BON to provide this overview and develop capacity building programmes for the whole community. This book is a good step into that direction."Rob H.G. Jongman, Alterra, Wageningen UR, Steering Committee GEO BON " a valuable compendium of information should serve as an impetus driving greater awareness of remote sensing technologies and their adoption in ecosystem service assessments." African Journal of Range & Forage Science 2015, 32(1)

"Monitoring and mapping ecosystem services is critical to their effective management. This book covers the latest remote sensing techniques for doing that. A must read for anyone concerned with ecosystem services."Robert Costanza, The Australian National University

" a broad and valuable introduction to the use of remotely sensed data sets in assessing and monitoring key ecosystem services. relevant to students and researchers interested in using earth observations in advancing their methods of inquiry. The subject matter is impressive, ranging from the carbon cycle to urban heat island effects. As humankind brings increasingly greater pressure to bear on natural systems, an improved understanding of their function in the context of change is critical. an important contribution in explaining the utility of remotely sensed data in meeting this challenge."Matthew C. Hansen, University of Maryland

" synthesizes the state of the art of how remote sensing can contribute to get the pulse of the planet, specifically on how our ecosystems are changing and what key benefits they provide to societies. Timely, systematic, reliable, and easily accessible information on the flow of services to society from ecosystems is urgently needed: this book contributes one great leap forward. A massive effort from all nations will be needed to achieve full implementation of the suggested approach."Patricia Balvanera, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

" offers a great overview of how earth observation systems are being used, can be used in the near future and what the caveats and pitfalls are at present. It is one of the objectives of GEO BON to provide this overview and develop capacity building programmes for the whole community. This book is a good step into that direction."Rob H.G. Jongman, Alterra, Wageningen UR, Steering Committee GEO BON

Foreword ix
Editors xi
Contributors xiii
Reviewers xix
Section I Introduction
1 A Global Vision for Monitoring Ecosystem Services with Satellite Sensors
3(14)
D. Alcaraz-Segura
C. M. Di Bella
Section II Ecosystem Services Related to the Carbon Cycle
2 Ecosystem Services Related to Carbon Dynamics: Its Evaluation Using Remote Sensing Techniques
17(22)
J. M. Paruelo
M. Vallejos
3 Recent Advances in the Estimation of Photosynthetic Stress for Terrestrial Ecosystem Services Related to Carbon Uptake
39(24)
M. F. Garbulsky
I. Filella
J. Penuelas
4 Earth Observation of Carbon Cycling Pools and Processes in Northern High-Latitude Systems
63(24)
H. E. Epstein
5 Monitoring the Ecosystem Service of Forage Production
87(18)
J. G. N. Irisarri
M. Oesterheld
M. Oyarzabal
J. M. Paruelo
M. Durante
6 Missing Gaps in the Estimation of the Carbon Gains Service from Light Use Efficiency Models
105(20)
A. J. Castro Martinez
J. M. Paruelo
D. Alcaraz-Segura
J. Cabello
M. Oyarzabal
E. Lopez-Carrique
7 Biomass Burning Emission Estimation in Amazon Tropical Forest
125(26)
Y. E. Shimabukuro
G. Pereira
F. S. Cardozo
R. Stockler
S. R. Freitas
S. M. C. Coura
Section III Ecosystem Services Related to Biodiversity
8 Earth Observation for Species Diversity Assessment and Monitoring
151(28)
N. Fernandez
9 Ecosystem Services Assessment of National Parks Networks for Functional Diversity and Carbon Conservation Strategies Using Remote Sensing
179(22)
J. Cabello
P. Lourenco
A. Reyes
D. Alcaraz-Segura
10 Catchment Scale Analysis of the Influence of Riparian Vegetation on River Ecological Integrity Using Earth Observation Data
201(28)
T. Tormos
K. Van Looy
P. Kosuth
B. Villeneuve
Y. Souchon
Section IV Ecosystem Services Related to the Water Cycle
11 Evaluation of Hydrological Ecosystem Services through Remote Sensing
229(32)
C. Carvalho-Santos
B. Marcos
J. Espinha Marques
D. Alcaraz-Segura
L. Hein
J. Honrado
12 Assimilation of Remotely Sensed Data into Hydrologic Modeling for Ecosystem Services Assessment
261(22)
J. Herrero
A. Millares
C. Aguilar
F. J. Bonet
M. J. Polo
13 Detecting Ecosystem Reliance on Groundwater Based on Satellite-Derived Greenness Anomalies and Temporal Dynamics
283(20)
S. Contreras
D. Alcaraz-Segura
B. Scanlon
E. G. Jobbagy
14 Surface Soil Moisture Monitoring by Remote Sensing: Applications to Ecosystem Processes and Scale Effects
303(26)
M. J. Polo
M. P. Gonzalez-Dugo
C. Aguilar
A. Andreu
15 Snowpack as a Key Element in Mountain Ecosystem Services: Some Clues for Designing Useful Monitoring Programs
329(22)
F. J. Bonet
A. Millares
J. Herrero
Section V Ecosystem Services Related to the Land-Surface Energy Balance
16 Characterizing and Monitoring Climate Regulation Services
351(28)
D. Alcaraz-Segura
E. H. Berbery
O. V. Muller
J. M. Paruelo
17 Ecosystem Services Related to Energy Balance: A Case Study of Wetlands Reflected Energy
379(20)
C. M. Di Bella
M. E. Beget
18 Energy Balance and Evapotranspiration: A Remote Sensing Approach to Assess Ecosystem Services
399(18)
V. A. Marchesini
J. P. Guerschman
J. A. Sobrino
19 Urban Heat Island Effect
417(24)
J. A. Sobrino
R. Oltra-Carrio
G. Soria
Section VI Other Dimensions of Ecosystem Services
20 Multidimensional Approaches in Ecosystem Services Assessment
441(28)
A. J. Castro Martinez
M. Garcia-Llorente
B. Martin-Lopez
I. Palomo
I. Iniesta-Arandia
Index 469
Carlos Marcelo Di Bella, Domingo Alcaraz-Segura, Julieta Veronica Straschnoy