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E-grāmata: Eating and Healing: Traditional Food As Medicine

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  • Formāts: 432 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Mar-2006
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781482293616
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  • Formāts: 432 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Mar-2006
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781482293616
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Discover neglected wild food sourcesthat can also be used as medicine!

The long-standing notion of food as medicine, medicine as food, can be traced back to Hippocrates. Eating and Healing: Traditional Food As Medicine is a global overview of wild and semi-domesticated foods and their use as medicine in traditional societies. Important cultural information, along with extensive case studies, provides a clear, authoritative look at the many neglected food sources still being used around the world today. This book bridges the scientific disciplines of medicine, food science, human ecology, and environmental sciences with their ethno-scientific counterparts of ethnobotany, ethnoecology, and ethnomedicine to provide a valuable multidisciplinary resource for education and instruction.

Eating and Healing: Traditional Food As Medicine presents respected researchers in-depth case studies on foods different cultures use as medicines and as remedies for nutritional deficiencies in diet. Comparisons of living conditions in different geographic areas as well as differences in diet and medicines are thoroughly discussed and empirically evaluated to provide scientific evidence of the many uses of these traditional foods as medicine and as functional foods. The case studies focus on the uses of plants, seaweed, mushrooms, and fish within their cultural contexts while showing the dietary and medical importance of these foods. The book provides comprehensive tables, extensive references, useful photographs, and helpful illustrations to provide clear scientific support as well as opportunities for further thought and study.

Eating and Healing: Traditional Food As Medicine explores the ethnobiology of:





Tibetantioxidants as mediators of high-altitude nutritional physiology

Northeast Thailandwild food plant gathering

Southern Italythe consumption of wild plants by Albanians and Italians

Northern Spainmedicinal digestive beverages

United Statesmedicinal herb quality

Commonwealth of Dominicahumoral medicine and food

Cubapromoting health through medicinal foods

Brazilmedicinal uses of specific fishes

Brazilplants from the Amazon and Atlantic Forest

Bolivian Andestraditional food medicines

New Patagoniagathering of wild plant foods with medicinal uses

Western Kenyauses of traditional herbs among the Luo people

South Cameroonethnomycology in Africa

Moroccofood medicine and ethnopharmacology





Eating and Healing: Traditional Food As Medicine is an essential research guide and educational text about food and medicine in traditional societies for educators, students from undergraduate through graduate levels, botanists, and research specialists in nutrition and food science, anthropology, agriculture, ethnoecology, ethnobotany, and ethnobiology.
About the Editors xi
Contributors xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
Copyright Acknowledgments xviii
Introduction 1(2)
Andrea Pieroni
Lisa Leimar Price
Asia
3(1)
Europe
4(1)
North America
5(1)
The Caribbean
5(1)
South America
6(1)
Africa
7(4)
Edible Wild Plants As Food and As Medicine: Reflections on Thirty Years of Fieldwork
11(28)
Louis E. Grivetti
Introduction
11(1)
Genesis
11(8)
Three Decades of Ethnobotanical Research
19(10)
Reflections and Potential Research Areas
29(5)
Coda
34(5)
Tibetan Foods and Medicines: Antioxidants As Mediators of High-Altitude Nutritional Physiology
39(26)
Patrick L. Owen
Introduction
39(2)
Adaptations to Altitude
41(1)
Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants
42(3)
Tibetan High-Altitude Food Systems
45(4)
Tibetan Medicine
49(4)
Summary
53(12)
Wild Food Plants in Farming Environments with Special Reference to Northeast Thailand, Food As Functional and Medicinal, and the Social Roles of Women
65(36)
Lisa Leimar Price
Introduction
65(1)
Wild Plant Foods in the Farming Environment
66(5)
Women's Roles, Women's Work, and Women's Knowledge
71(3)
Consumption and Nutrition
74(3)
Overlaps: Medicinal and Functional Food
77(2)
Medicinal and Functional Food: Wild Plants of Northeast Thailand
79(2)
Gathered Food Plants of Northeast Thailand with Medicinal Value
81(7)
Investigations of Wild Plant Foods As Functional/Medicinal Foods in Thailand
88(1)
Multiple-Use Value, Rarity, and Privatization
89(2)
Conclusions
91(10)
Functional Foods or Food Medicines? On the Consumption of Wild Plants Among Albanians and Southern Italians in Lucania
101(30)
Andrea Pieroni
Cassandra L. Quave
Introduction
101(2)
Ethnographic Background
103(3)
Field Methods
106(1)
Wild Food and Medicinal Plants in Lucania
107(14)
Pharmacology of Wild Functional Foods Consumed in Southern Italy
121(2)
Conclusion
123(8)
Digestive Beverages As a Medicinal Food in a Cattle-Farming Community in Northern Spain (Campoo, Cantabria)
131(22)
Manuel Pardo de Santayana
Elia San Miguel
Ramon Morales
Introduction
131(4)
Changes in Food and Health Habits and Conditions
135(6)
Medicinal Food: Digestive Beverages
141(8)
Conclusions
149(4)
``The Forest and the Seaweed'': Gitga'at Seaweed, Traditional Ecological Knowledge, and Community Survival
153(26)
Nancy J. Turner
Helen Clifton
Introduction
153(3)
Seaweed Use Worldwide
156(1)
Gitga' at Seaweed Use
157(9)
The Forest and the Seaweed
166(1)
Back Home in Hartley Bay
167(8)
Conclusion
175(4)
Medicinal Herb Quality in the United States: Bridging Perspectives with Chinese Medical Theory
179(18)
Craig A. Hassel
Christopher A. Hafner
Renne Soberg
Jeff Adelmann
Context from a Biomedical Perspective
179(3)
Context from a Chinese Medical Theory Perspective
182(6)
Dilemma of ``Integrating'' Two Divergent Epistemologies
188(1)
Founding a Medicinal Herb Network
189(8)
Balancing the System: Humoral Medicine and Food in the Commonwealth of Dominica
197(16)
Marsha B. Quinlan
Robert J. Quinlan
Introduction
197(2)
Setting
199(1)
Methods
200(2)
Results and Discussion
202(9)
Conclusion
211(2)
Medicinal Foods in Cuba: Promoting Health in the Household
213(24)
Gabriele Volpato
Daimy Godinez
Introduction
213(1)
Results and Discussion
214(16)
Conclusions
230(7)
Healthy Fish: Medicinal and Recommended Species in the Amazon and the Atlantic Forest Coast (Brazil)
237(14)
Alpina Begossi
Natalia Hanazaki
Rossano M. Ramos
Introduction
237(2)
Methods
239(1)
Results and Discussion
239(8)
Conclusions
247(4)
Edible and Healing Plants in the Ethnobotany of Native Inhabitants of the Amazon and Atlantic Forest Areas of Brazil
251(22)
Natalia Hanazaki
Nivaldo Peroni
Alpina Begossi
Introduction
251(2)
Study Site and Methods
253(3)
Results and Discussion
256(7)
Conclusions
263(1)
Appendix
263(10)
Food Medicines in the Bolivian Andes (Apillapampa, Cochabamba Department)
273(24)
Ina Vandebroek
Sabino Sanca
Introduction
273(1)
Study Area
274(1)
Ethnographic Data
275(1)
Methodology
276(1)
Results and Discussion
277(17)
Conclusion
294(3)
Gathering of Wild Plant Foods with Medicinal Use in a Mapuche Community of Northwest Patagonia
297(26)
Ana H. Ladio
Introduction
297(4)
Study Area
301(1)
Methods
302(3)
Results
305(10)
Discussion
315(8)
Dietary and Medicinal Use of Traditional Herbs Among the Luo of Western Kenya
323(22)
Charles Ogoye-Ndegwa
Jens Aagaard-Hansen
Introduction
323(3)
Materials and Methods
326(2)
Results
328(10)
Discussion
338(2)
Conclusion
340(5)
Ethnomycology in Africa, with Particular Reference to the Rain Forest Zone of South Cameroon
345(12)
Thomas W. Kuyper
Introduction
345(1)
Mycophilia versus Mycophobia
346(1)
Overview of Mushroom Use in Africa
347(2)
Mushroom Knowledge and Utilization by Bantu and Bagyeli in South Cameroon
349(4)
Mushrooms: Meat of the Poor
353(4)
Aspects of Food Medicine and Ethnopharmacology in Morocco
357(26)
Mohamed Eddouks
Introduction
357(1)
Food Medicine
358(10)
Phytotherapy
368(8)
Conclusions
376(7)
Index 383


Andrea Pieroni, PhD, is an ethnobotanist/pharmacognosist and Lecturer in Pharmacognosy at the School of Pharmacy of the University of Bradford, United Kingdom. He is also part-time associate professor in the Department of Social Sciences at the Wageningen University in the Netherlands. Currently he is the scientific coordinator of a European Union-funded research project dealing with a circumMediterranean ethnobotanical study on wild and neglected plants for food and medicine. Lisa Leimar Price, PhD, is an anthropologist and associate professor in the Department of Social Sciences, Wageningen University, the Netherlands. She has been a Rockefeller Fellow for Social Scientists in Agriculture, a Ford Foundation Fellow, and a Fulbright Fellow. Prior to joining Wageningen University, she was a senior scientist at the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines.