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Echocardiography: A Case Studies Based Approach [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 574 pages, weight: 1628 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Jan-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0763762563
  • ISBN-13: 9780763762568
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Echocardiography: A Case Studies Based ApproachPalielināt
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 574 pages, weight: 1628 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Jan-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0763762563
  • ISBN-13: 9780763762568
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9780763762568.html
Keywords:
Echocardiography: A Case Studies Based Approach provides all healthcare professionals training in clinical echocardiography the most comprehensive case-based text on the market. Written by four experts in the field, Echocardiography: A Case Studies Based Approach, offers a unique, practical format for learning-and reviewing-clinical echocardiography. Featuring more than 400 cases and 2,000 images, this full color book and DVD present real-life scenarios from a busy echocardiographic laboratory to illustrate all the common heart disorders uncovered with this essential diagnostic tool. The book and electronic database cover both basic and advanced echocardiography topics, including stain imaging, hemodynamics, valvular problems, ischemic and congenital heart disease, intraoperative echocardiography, pericardial diseases, cardiac masses, and more. Echocardiography: A Case Studies Based Approach is a complete cardiac echocardiography course in one affordable package.
Contributors iii
Preface xvii
1 Assessing Systolic Function
1(10)
Introduction
1(9)
Case 1.1 ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
10(1)
2 Left Ventricular Diastolic Function and Filling Pressures
11(10)
Introduction
11(1)
Determinants of LV Diastolic Performance
11(1)
Invasive Measurement of LV Relaxation
11(1)
Invasive Measures of LV Stiffness
12(2)
Case 2.1 Normal LV Diastolic Function and Hemodynamics
14(2)
Case 2.2 High LV Filling Pressures
16(1)
Case 2.3 Exertional Dyspnea
17(1)
Case 2.4 LV Diastolic Function in Atrial Fibrillation
18(1)
Case 2.5 Dyspnea with Normal Mitral Flow
19(2)
References
20(1)
3 Nonvalvular Hemodynamics
21(14)
Introduction
21(2)
Case 3.1 Comprehensive Nonvalvular Hemodynamics
23(3)
Case 3.2 Mechanism of Pulmonary Hypertension
26(1)
Case 3.3 75-Year-Old Man with Dyspnea
27(1)
Case 3.4 67-Year-Old Man with Atrial Fibrillation, "Lymphedema," and Pulmonary Hypertension
28(3)
Case 3.5 26-Year-Old Woman with Dyspnea and Pedal Edema
31(4)
4 Coronary Artery Disease
35(20)
Introduction
35(1)
Complications of Coronary Artery Disease
36(1)
Case 4.1 81-Year-Old Man with History of Coronary Artery Disease
37(3)
Case 4.2 52-Year-Old Man with History of Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
40(3)
Case 4.3 40-Year-Old Man with Inferior ST-Segment Myocardial Infarction
43(2)
Case 4.4 46-Year-Old Man with Inferior Myocardial Infarction
45(3)
Case 4.5 57-Year-Old Man with Angina
48(3)
Case 4.6 Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
51(4)
5 Stress Echocardiography
55(12)
Introduction
55(5)
Case 5.1 60-Year-Old Woman with Anterior Wall Ischemia
60(1)
Case 5.2 Normal Exercise Stress Echocardiogram
60(1)
Case 5.3 Inferior Wall Ischemia Presenting with Palpitations
61(1)
Case 5.4 60-Year-Old Man with Anterior Wall Ischemia
62(1)
Case 5.5 Hypertensive Response Resulting in False Positive Stress Echocardiogram
62(1)
Case 5.6 Stress Induced Mitral Regurgitation
63(4)
References
65(2)
6 Mitral Stenosis
67(14)
Introduction
67(3)
Case 6.1 Comprehensive Assessment of Mitral Stenosis
70(2)
Case 6.2 Degenerative Mitral Stenosis
72(1)
Case 6.3 Latrogenic Mitral Stenosis
73(2)
Case 6.4 Mild Calcific Mitral Stenosis
75(1)
Case 6.5 Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis Associated with Bicuspid Aortic Valve
76(1)
Case 6.6 Pregnant Woman with Severe Mitral Stenosis
77(1)
Case 6.7 Mixed Mitral Valve Disease
78(1)
Case 6.8 Left Atrial Thrombus
79(2)
References
79(2)
7 Mitral Regurgitation
81(12)
Introduction
81(1)
Assessment of MR
82(1)
Caveat
83(1)
Case 7.1 Mitral Valve Prolapse
83(1)
Case 7.2 Flail Mitral Valve
84(1)
Case 7.3 35-Year-Old Man with Mitral Valve Endocarditis
85(1)
Case 7.4 40-Year-Old Man with Mitral Valve Endocarditis
86(1)
Case 7.5 Mitral Anterior Leaflet Perforation
86(1)
Case 7.6 Functional Mitral Regurgitation
87(1)
Case 7.7 Mitral Regurgitation Due to Systolic Anterior Motion of Anterior Mitral Leaflet
87(1)
Case 7.8 Rheumatic Mitral Valve Disease
88(1)
Case 7.9 Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation
89(4)
References
91(2)
8 Aortic Stenosis
93(20)
Introduction
93(1)
Types
93(2)
Echocardiography (Imaging, Spectral, and Color Doppler) in Aortic Stenosis
95(1)
Aortic Stenosis Grading
95(1)
Case 8.1 Severe AS with Severe LV Dysfunction
96(1)
Case 8.2 Bicuspid AV with Severe AS and Aortic Aneurysm
97(2)
Case 8.3 Severe Calcific Mitral and Aortic Stenosis
99(2)
Case 8.4 Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis Due to Membrane
101(2)
Case 8.5 Dynamic Subvalvular AS Due to SAM
103(1)
Case 8.6 Severe Radiation-Induced AS Treated with LV to Aortic Conduit
103(2)
Case 8.7 Supravalvular AS
105(2)
Case 8.8 Subvalvular AS with SAM
107(2)
Case 8.9 Asymptomatic Severe AS, Stress Test
109(2)
Case 8.10 Unicuspid Aortic Valve
111(2)
References
112(1)
9 Aortic Insufficiency
113(16)
Introduction
113(1)
Additional Definitions
114(2)
Case 9.1 66-Year-Old Man with Marfan Syndrome
116(2)
Case 9.2 86-Year-Old Woman with Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea
118(1)
Case 9.3 60-Year-Old Man Status Post Trauma
119(2)
Case 9.4 72-Year-Old Man with Fatigue
121(2)
Case 9.5 65-Year-Old Man with History of Aortic Valve Replacement
123(3)
Case 9.6 66-Year-Old Man with Chest Pain
126(3)
References
128(1)
10 Tricuspid Valve Disease
129(10)
Introduction
129(2)
Case 10.1 65-Year-Old Man with Exertional Shortness of Breath
131(2)
Case 10.2 46-Year-Old Woman with History of Ebstein's Anomaly
133(3)
Case 10.3 24-Year-Old Woman with History of Tetralogy of Fallot
136(3)
11 Pulmonary Valve
139(20)
Introduction
139(2)
Case 11.1 Pulmonary Valve Stenosis
141(1)
Case 11.2 Tetralogy of Fallot with Increasing Shortness of Breath
142(3)
Case 11.3 Cyanosis and Clubbing
145(4)
Case 11.4 Pulmonary Regurgitation with RV Diastolic Dysfunction
149(4)
Case 11.5 Severe Subvalvular PS
153(2)
Case 11.6 Severe Valvular PS
155(1)
Case 11.7 Tetralogy of Fallot Status Post RV to PA Conduit
156(3)
12 Prosthetic Heart Valves
159(26)
Introduction
159(1)
Echocardiographic Considerations
159(1)
Mechanical Valves
159(2)
Bioprosthetic Valves
161(1)
Case 12.1 Ball-in-Cage Valve in the Mitral Position
162(2)
Case 12.2 Tilting Disk Valve in the Aortic Position
164(1)
Case 12.3 Tilting Disk in the Aortic Position
165(1)
Case 12.4 Bileaflet Disk Valve in the Mitral Position
166(2)
Case 12.5 Bileaflet Valves in the Aortic and Mitral Positions
168(3)
Case 12.6 Stented Bioprosthetic Valve in the Aortic Position
171(1)
Case 12.7 Stentless Bioprosthetic Valve in the Aortic Position
172(1)
Case 12.8 Stented Pericardial Valve in the Tricuspid Position
173(1)
Case 12.9 62-Year-Old Woman with Bioprosthetic Mitral Valve Insufficiency
174(2)
Case 12.10 55-Year-Old Woman with Bioprosthetic Mitral Valve Insufficiency
176(2)
Case 12.11 54-Year-Old Woman with Bileaflet Mechanical Aortic Valve Stenosis
178(1)
Case 12.12 35-Year-Old Woman with Bileaflet Mechanical Aortic Valve Stenosis
179(3)
Case 12.13 Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve Endocarditis
182(3)
References
183(2)
13 Endocarditis
185(18)
Introduction
185(1)
Risk Factors
185(1)
Echo Findings
186(1)
Aortic Valve
187(1)
Case 13.1 50-Year-Old Man with Altered Mental Status
187(1)
Case 13.2 Aortic Valve Endocarditis
188(1)
Mitral Valve
189(1)
Case 13.3 60-Year-Old Man with Septic Shock
189(1)
Case 13.4 Endocarditis in an Immunocompromised Patient with Indwelling Venous Catheter
190(1)
Tricuspid Valve
191(1)
Case 13.5 57-Year-Old Man with Right-Sided Weakness
191(2)
Pulmonic Valve
193(1)
Case 13.6 64-Year-Old Man with Left Foot Gangrene
193(1)
Paravalvular Abscess and Intracardiac Fistula
194(1)
Case 13.7 58-Year-Old Woman with Night Sweats, Dyspnea, and Lower Extremity Edema
194(2)
Case 13.8 70-Year-Old Man with Aortic Stenosis and Fevers
196(2)
Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis
198(1)
Case 13.9 36-Year-Old Woman with Abdominal Pain
198(2)
Case 13.10 72-Year-Old Man with Chills and Fevers
200(2)
Eustachian Valve
202(1)
Case 13.11 Eustachian Valve Endocarditis
202(1)
14 Dilated Cardiomyopathy
203(12)
Introduction
203(1)
Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy
204(1)
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
204(1)
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy
204(1)
Case 14.1 73-Year-Old Man with Orthopnea and Dyspnea on Exertion
205(2)
Case 14.2 61-Year-Old Man with History of Heavy Alcohol Use
207(1)
Case 14.3 66-Year-Old Woman with Dyspnea
208(2)
Case 14.4 83-Year-Old Woman with Dilated Cardiomyopathy
210(2)
Case 14.5 31-Year-Old Man with Dilated Cardiomyopathy
212(1)
Case 14.6 Apical Ballooning Syndrome
213(2)
15 Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
215(4)
Introduction
215(1)
Case 15.1 Elderly Woman with Dyspnea
216(3)
16 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
219(12)
Introduction
219(2)
Case 16.1 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
221(1)
Case 16.2 80-Year-Old Woman with Pacemaker and Shortness of Breath
222(2)
Case 16.3 86-Year-Old Woman with Cardiac Arrest
224(2)
Case 16.4 49-Year-Old Woman with Abdominal Tenderness
226(1)
Case 16.5 54-Year-Old Man with Asymmetric Septal Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
227(1)
Case 16.6 50-Year-Old Man with Chest Pain
228(3)
17 Infiltrative and Miscellaneous Myocardial Disorders
231(16)
Introduction
231(4)
Case 17.1 Cardiac Amyloid
235(3)
Case 17.2 Carcinoid Disease
238(2)
Case 17.3 End-stage Renal Disease
240(1)
Case 17.4 Radiation Induced Cardiac Disease
241(1)
Case 17.5 Systemic Lupus Erythematosis
242(1)
Case 17.6 Hypereosinophilic Syndrome
243(1)
Case 17.7 Cardiac Sarcoid
244(1)
Case 17.8 Endocarditis in a Patient with Lupus Nephritis
245(1)
Case 17.9 Lupus Myocarditis
246(1)
18 Systolic Heart Failure
247(10)
Introduction
247(1)
Findings Specific to Disease States
248(3)
Case 18.1 49-Year-Old Man with Decompensated Heart Failure
251(1)
Case 18.2 Cardiomyopathy with Chemotherapeutic Agents
252(1)
Case 18.3 Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy
253(1)
Case 18.4 Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
254(3)
19 Myocardial Velocity and Strain Imaging
257(10)
Introduction
257(1)
Basic Concepts
257(1)
Strain
257(2)
Strain Rate
259(1)
Velocity
259(1)
Displacement
259(1)
Measurement of Strain and Strain Rate
259(1)
Using Tissue Doppler
259(2)
2D Strain by Speckle Tracking in Grayscale Images
261(1)
Technical Aspects of Strain Rate Imaging
261(1)
Case 19.1 72-Year-Old Man with Shortness of Breath and Normal Ejection Fraction
262(1)
Case 19.2 Myocardial Mechanics with Dobutamine Stress
263(1)
Case 19.3 Paradoxic Systolic Lengthening of the Myocardium with Early Diastolic Shortening
264(1)
Case 19.4 Myocardial Strain by Speckle Tracking
265(2)
References
265(2)
20 Dyssynchrony and Resynchronization
267(12)
Introduction
267(1)
Three Types of Dyssynchrony
267(4)
Current Indications for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) Device
271(1)
Response Rate to CRT
271(1)
Is Echocardiogram Useful in Selecting Patients for CRT?
271(1)
Case 20.1 Assessment of Mechanical Dyssynchrony
272(2)
Case 20.2 Low Tissue Velocities
274(1)
Case 20.3 AV Synchrony
275(2)
Case 20.4 Dynamics of Mechanical Timings
277(2)
Suggested Reading
278(1)
21 Echocardiography in Patients with Ventricular Assist Devices
279(10)
Introduction
279(2)
Case 21.1 Acute Cardiogenic Shock
281(1)
Case 21.2 Echocardiographic Evaluation of LVAD
282(2)
Case 21.3 LVAD in a Patient with LV Thrombus
284(1)
Case 21.4 LVAD as a Bridge to Recovery
285(2)
Case 21.5 Percutaneous Circulatory Support
287(2)
22 Heart Transplant
289(16)
Introduction
289(1)
Evaluation of Potential Donors
289(1)
Evaluation of Potential Recipients
290(1)
Case 22.1 Routine Echocardiogram after Cardiac Transplant
291(1)
Case 22.2 Acute Respiratory Failure after Heart Transplant
292(1)
Case 22.3 Heart Failure after Cardiac Transplant
293(2)
Case 22.4 Cardiac Tamponade after Cardiac Transplant
295(1)
Case 22.5 Intrapericardial Clot after Cardiac Transplant
296(1)
Case 22.6 Aortic Dissection after Cardiac Transplant
296(1)
Case 22.7 Evaluation of Cardiomegaly
297(1)
Case 22.8 Constrictive Pericarditis after Cardiac Transplant
297(2)
Case 22.9 Pulmonary Hypertension after Cardiac Transplant
299(1)
Case 22.10 Evaluation of Tricuspid Regurgitation in Heart Transplant
300(1)
Case 22.11 Evaluation of Pericardial Effusion
301(1)
Case 22.12 Evaluation of Left Atrial Thrombus
302(1)
Case 22.13 Routine Surveillance Echocardiogram after Cardiac Transplant
303(2)
References
304(1)
23 Pericardial Disease
305(14)
Introduction
305(1)
Pericardial Effusion
306(2)
Cardiac Tamponade
308(2)
Constrictive Pericarditis
310(1)
Case 23.1 Intrapericardial Clot
311(2)
Case 23.2 Unusual Loculated Pericardial Effusion
313(2)
Case 23.3 Constrictive Pericarditis
315(2)
Case 23.4 Echoguided Pericardiocentesis
317(2)
24 Diseases of the Aorta
319(12)
Introduction
319(4)
Case 24.1 Chest Pain Evaluation
323(1)
Case 24.2 Dissection
323(1)
Case 24.3 Chest Pain Evaluation
324(1)
Case 24.4 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
324(1)
Case 24.5 Ascending Aortic Aneurysm
325(1)
Case 24.6 Marfan Syndrome and Pregnancy
325(1)
Case 24.7 Bentall Procedure
326(1)
Case 24.8 Aortic Dissection
327(1)
Case 24.9 Intramural Hematoma
327(1)
Case 24.10 Aortitis
328(1)
Case 24.11 Atheroma
328(1)
Case 24.12 Unicuspid Aortic Valve
329(1)
Case 24.13 Aortic Thrombus
330(1)
Aortic Transection
330(1)
References
330(1)
25 Cardiac Tumors and Masses
331(8)
Introduction
331(2)
Case 25.1 56-Year-Old Woman with Shortness of Breath
333(1)
Case 25.2 46-Year-Old Man with Chest Tightness and Shortness of Breath
334(1)
Case 25.3 48-Year-Old Woman with Altered Mental Status
335(1)
Case 25.4 31-Year-Old Man with Shortness of Breath and Presyncope
336(1)
Case 25.5 22-Year-Old Woman with History of Wegener's Granulmatosis
337(1)
Case 25.6 39-Year-Old Man with Hemoptysis
337(2)
26 Pulmonary Hypertension
339(14)
Introduction
339(1)
Etiology
339(3)
Case 26.1 Pulmonary Hypertension after Lung Resection
342(2)
Case 26.2 Dyspnea after Abdominal Surgery
344(2)
Case 26.3 Pulmonary Hypertension in a Patient with End-stage Renal Disease
346(2)
Case 26.4 Shortness of Breath in a Patient with Cardiac Transplant
348(2)
Case 26.5 Pulmonary Hypertension in a Young Woman
350(3)
27 Echocardiography in the Noncardiac Intensive Care Unit
353(18)
Introduction
353(2)
Case 27.1 Hypotension and Sepsis 1 Week after Gastrectomy
355(2)
Case 27.2 Massive Pulmonary Embolism
357(2)
Case 27.3 Abnormal Electrocardiogram after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
359(2)
Case 27.4 Coronary Artery Aneurysm
361(1)
Case 27.5 45-Year-Old Patient with Acute, Painful, Cold Leg
362(1)
Case 27.6 White-out of the Lung after Lung Transplant
363(2)
Case 27.7 Hypotension after Abdominal Surgery
365(2)
Case 27.8 Fever with Staphylococcal Sepsis
367(1)
Case 27.9 Hypotension Post-Mitral Valve Replacement
368(3)
28 Echocardiography in the Emergency Room
371(12)
Introduction
371(1)
Case 28.1 Aortic Transection
372(2)
Case 28.2 Acute Ventricular Septal Defect
374(2)
Case 28.3 Aortic Transection
376(1)
Case 28.4 Pregnant Woman with Acute Chest Pain
377(1)
Case 28.5 55-Year-Old Man with Acute Chest Pain
378(2)
Case 28.6 Cardiac Tamponade
380(1)
Case 28.7 Stab Wound to the Chest
381(2)
29 Echocardiography in Noncardiac Disorders
383(12)
Introduction
383(1)
Case 29.1 Retrocardiac Mass
384(1)
Case 29.2 62-Year-Old Woman with Chest Pain
385(1)
Case 29.3 Hypotension after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
386(2)
Case 29.4 Carcinoid Syndrome
388(1)
Case 29.5 Hypoxemia in End-stage Liver Disease
389(1)
Case 29.6 Retrocardiac Mass
390(1)
Case 29.7 Mitral Valve Mass in a Patient with Lupus
391(1)
Case 29.8 Renal Cell Carcinoma
392(1)
Case 29.9 Hepatoma
393(1)
Case 29.10 Cyst in the Kidney
393(1)
Case 29.11 Dyspnea with Right Heart Enlargement
394(1)
30 Atrial Septal Defect
395(8)
Introduction
395(1)
Types of Atrial Septal Defects
395(1)
Case 30.1 Rheumatic Heart Disease and Mechanical Mitral Valve
396(2)
Case 30.2 48-Year-Old Man with Chest Pain
398(1)
Case 30.3 47-Year-Old Man with Stroke Status Post-Septal Occluder Device
399(2)
Case 30.4 73-Year Old Woman with Chest Pain
401(2)
31 Ventricular Septal Defects
403(8)
Introduction
403(2)
Case 31.1 42-Year-Old Man with Facial Numbness
405(2)
Case 31.2 33-Year-Old Man with Mechanical Mitral Valve
407(1)
Case 31.3 27-Year-Old Woman with Hypertensive Urgency
408(1)
Case 31.4 19-Year-Old Man with Holosystolic Murmur
409(2)
32 Patent Ductus Arteriosus
411(10)
Introduction
411(1)
Imaging Windows for PDA
412(1)
Flow Profile Across PDA
412(1)
Echo to Guide Therapy
412(1)
Case 32.1 42-Year-Old Woman with Shortness of Breath
413(2)
Case 32.2 54-Year-Old Woman with Murmur
415(1)
Case 32.3 PDA by Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE)
416(1)
Case 32.4 PDA Amenable to Device Closure
417(1)
Case 32.5 PDA with Severe Pulmonary Hypertension
418(3)
33 Coarctation of the Aorta
421(14)
Introduction
421(1)
Clinical Features
422(3)
Case 33.1 21-Year-Old Man with Severe Aortic Coarctation
425(2)
Case 33.2 50-Year-Old Man with Mild Aortic Coarctation
427(2)
Case 33.3 Aortic Endarteritis Years after Coarctation Repair
429(2)
Case 33.4 33-Year-Old Man with Severe Aortic Coarctation
431(1)
Case 33.5 Stented Aortic Coarctation
432(2)
Case 33.6 Coarctation Associated with Bicuspid Aortic Valve Stenosis
434(1)
34 Corrected Transposition of Great Arteries (L-Transposition)
435(4)
Introduction
435(2)
Case 34.1 Corrected Transposition of Great Arteries
437(2)
35 Surgically Corrected Transposition of Great Arteries
439(10)
Introduction
439(3)
Case 35.1 Pregnant Patient with Mustard Procedure
442(1)
Case 35.2 Hypoxemia in a Patient with Mustard Procedure
443(2)
Case 35.3 Pacemaker in a Patient with DTGA
445(1)
Case 35.4 DTGA Associated with Ventricular Septal Defect and Pulmonary Stenosis
446(3)
36 Ebstein's Anomaly
449(6)
Introduction
449(3)
Case 36.1 Ebstein's Anomaly
452(1)
Case 36.2 Atrial Septal Defect in Ebstein's Anomaly
453(2)
37 Tetralogy of Fallot
455(10)
Introduction
455(3)
Case 37.1 Echocardiogram after Tetralogy of Fallot Repair
458(2)
Case 37.2 Evaluation of Pulmonary Regurgitation in Tetralogy of Fallot
460(1)
Case 37.3 Residual Ventricular Septal Defect after Tetralogy of Fallot Repair
461(1)
Case 37.4 Mild Residual Pulmonary Stenosis
462(1)
Case 37.5 Pulmonary Valve Prosthesis
463(2)
References
464(1)
38 Miscellaneous Congenital Lesions
465(10)
Introduction
465(2)
Case 38.1 Aortic Interruption
467(1)
Case 38.2 Left Superior Vena Cava
468(1)
Case 38.3 Anomalous Circumflex Coronary Artery
469(1)
Case 38.4 Anomalous Circumflex Artery
470(1)
Case 38.5 Anomalous Circumflex on TEE
471(1)
Case 38.6 Anomalous Right Coronary Artery
472(1)
Case 38.7 Intrahepatic Interruption of the Inferior Vena Cava with Azygos Continuation
473(2)
39 Cardiac Trauma
475(8)
Introduction
475(3)
Case 39.1 19-Year-Old Man with Gunshot Wound
478(1)
Case 39.2 29-Year-Old Man with Stab Wound
479(1)
Case 39.3 17-Year-Old Man with Stab Wound
480(3)
40 Mitral Valve Repair
483(18)
Introduction
483(2)
Case 40.1 Flail P2 Segment of Posterior Mitral Leaftlet
485(3)
Case 40.2 Flail P2 by 3D TEE
488(1)
Case 40.3 Severe Mitral Regurgitation
488(2)
Case 40.4 Flail P3
490(1)
Case 40.5 Repair of Bileaflet Mitral Valve Prolapse
491(2)
Case 40.6 SAM after Mitral Valve Repair
493(1)
Case 40.7 Anterior Mitral Leaflet Perforation
494(1)
Case 40.8 Cleft in Anterior Mitral Leaflet
495(1)
Case 40.9 Rheumatic MR
496(2)
Case 40.10 Ischemic MR
498(3)
41 Ross Procedure
501(8)
Introduction
501(1)
Case 41.1 Measurements for Ross Procedure
502(2)
Case 41.2 Normally Functioning Ross
504(1)
Case 41.3 Severe Aortic Regurgitation Post-Ross Procedure
505(1)
Case 41.4 Ascending Aortic Aneurysm Post-Ross Procedure
506(1)
Case 41.5 Regurgitation of Pulmonary Homograft
507(2)
42 Echo Guidance of Cardiac Procedures
509(18)
Introduction
509(1)
Case 42.1 PFO Closure
510(2)
Case 42.2 Stress Induced Desaturation Due to PFO
512(1)
Case 42.3 Percutaneous Closure of a Large ASD
513(4)
Case 42.4 ASD Closure and Follow Up
517(1)
Case 42.5 Percutaneous Closure of Paravalvular Mitral Regurgitation
518(1)
Case 42.6 Percutaneous Aortic Valve Implantation
519(2)
Case 42.7 Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair
521(1)
Case 42.8 Intracardiac Echocardiography to Guide Atrial Fibrillation Ablation
522(3)
Case 42.9 ICE-guided AF Ablation
525(2)
43 Adults with Palliated Univentricular Physiology
527(14)
Introduction
527(2)
Case 43.1 Systematic Imaging of Fontan Shunt
529(3)
Case 43.2 Double Inlet LV
532(3)
Case 43.3 Tricuspid Atresia
535(2)
Case 43.4 Tricuspid Atresia with High Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
537(4)
44 Three-Dimensional Echocardiography
541(12)
Introduction
541(1)
Case 44.1 Mitral Valve Visualization from Left Atrial Aspect
542(1)
Case 44.2 Aortic Valve
543(1)
Case 44.3 Mitral Regurgitation Jet
544(2)
Case 44.4 Left Atrial Mass
546(1)
Case 44.5 LV Volume and Function
547(1)
Case 44.6 Flail P2 Portion of Mitral Valve
548(1)
Case 44.7 Stress Echocardiography Using 3D Imaging
549(4)
Index 553(20)
Credits 573