Foreword |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
Introduction: Capital and Ecology |
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1 | (66) |
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On the Ecological-Marxian Analysis of the Ecological Crisis |
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1 | (66) |
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PART 1 John Bellamy Foster's Research on the Ecological Crisis |
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1 The Theoretical Basis of Ecological Civilization |
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67 | (12) |
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Constructing a Marxist Theory of Ecology |
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67 | (3) |
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Ecological Theory in Marx's Work |
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70 | (4) |
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The Essence of Marx's Philosophical Materialism |
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74 | (2) |
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Insights from Marx's Ecological Theory |
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76 | (3) |
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2 The Ecological Implications of Marx's Materialist View of Nature |
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79 | (25) |
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Marx's Materialist Conception of Nature in his Doctoral Thesis |
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80 | (9) |
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Marx's Materialist Conception of Nature in his Relationship with Feuerbach |
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89 | (6) |
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Marx's Materialism as a Foundation for his Views on Ecology |
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95 | (9) |
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3 The Ecological Implications of Marx's Materialist Conception of History |
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104 | (16) |
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Ecological Theory in Marx's Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts, 1844 |
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104 | (6) |
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Ecological Theory of The Communist Manifesto |
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110 | (10) |
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4 The Ecological Implications of Marx's Theory of "Metabolism" |
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120 | (21) |
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The Theory of "Metabolism" in Capital |
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120 | (6) |
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The "Metabolic Rift" in Capital |
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126 | (7) |
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On the Cause of the "Metabolic Rift" |
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133 | (8) |
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5 The Revelation of Marx's Ecological Theory: Antagonism between Capital and Ecology |
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141 | (18) |
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Marx's View of the Opposition between Capital and Ecology |
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142 | (9) |
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The Conflict between Capital and Ecology in Today's World |
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151 | (8) |
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6 The Bush Administration and the Kyoto Protocol |
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159 | (19) |
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The Bush Administration's Attitude Towards the Kyoto Protocol |
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159 | (8) |
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The U.S. Government's Attitude Toward the Other "Earth Summits" |
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167 | (5) |
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Obliging the Third World to "Swallow Pollution" |
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172 | (6) |
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7 Giving up Illusions in Order to Overcome the Ecological Crisis |
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178 | (20) |
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Can Environmental Problems be Solved through the "Dematerialization" of the Capitalist Economy? |
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178 | (4) |
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Can Environmental Problems be Solved through the Development of Science and Technology? |
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182 | (5) |
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Can Environmental Problems be Solved through a Capitalistic Market Approach to Nature? |
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187 | (5) |
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Can Environmental Problems be Solved through Moral Reform and Establishing Ecological Ethics? |
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192 | (6) |
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8 The Fight against the Ecological Crisis |
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198 | (35) |
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Beyond the Bottom Line of a Money-Driven Economy |
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198 | (2) |
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200 | (2) |
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Constructing Humanity's Relationship to Nature Based on "Freedom in General" |
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202 | (3) |
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Having Enough, not Having More |
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205 | (2) |
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Putting Land Ethics into Practice |
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207 | (2) |
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Environmental Revolution Necessitates Social Revolution |
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209 | (24) |
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PART 2 Research from Other Ecological Marxists |
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9 James O'Connor The Intrinsic Relationship between Marxism and Ecology |
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233 | (18) |
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Marx's View on "History and Nature" |
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234 | (5) |
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Marx's view on "Capital and Nature" |
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239 | (4) |
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Marx's View on "Socialism and Nature" |
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243 | (8) |
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10 David Pepper: Why Marx's Ecological Theory Is Needed Now More Than Ever |
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251 | (27) |
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Marxism Contains Enough Elements for an Ecological Theory |
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253 | (3) |
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Solution to Environmental Problems in Marxism |
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256 | (3) |
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Ecological Contradictions: Inherent Contradictions of Capitalist Societies in Marxism |
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259 | (4) |
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Capitalism: "Inherently Environmentally Unfriendly" in Marxism |
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263 | (2) |
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The Cause of Overpopulation, Famine and "Natural Shortages" in Marxism |
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265 | (4) |
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Overcoming Alienation from Nature and "Asserting its Humanness" in Marxism |
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269 | (5) |
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Rationally Regulating Humanity's Relationship to Nature in Marxism |
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274 | (4) |
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11 Paul Burkett: The Inherent Relationship between Natural, Social and Environmental Crises in Marxism |
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278 | (24) |
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The Four Necessary Conditions of Social Ecology |
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279 | (2) |
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Nature and Historical Materialism |
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281 | (3) |
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The Analysis of Ecological Value and the Theory of Capitalism |
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284 | (10) |
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Perspectives on the Ecological Implications of Communism |
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294 | (8) |
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12 Andre Gorz: Surpassing Economic Logic as the Key to Constructing an Ecological Civilization |
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302 | (30) |
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The Capitalistic Division of Labor as the Root of all Alienation |
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304 | (3) |
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Capitalism's Profit Motive as the Cause of Ecological Destruction |
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307 | (6) |
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Beyond Economic Logic, the Implementation of Ecological Logic |
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313 | (10) |
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Advanced Socialism as the Key to Protecting the Environment |
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323 | (9) |
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13 Ben Agger: The Ecological Dilemma has Shattered People's Faith in Capitalism |
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332 | (17) |
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Re-examining the Theory of the Crisis of Capitalism |
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333 | (5) |
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Toward an Ecological Marxism |
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338 | (3) |
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Transforming Capitalism through Decentralization and Debureaucratization |
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341 | (3) |
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Combining American Populism with Ecological Marxism |
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344 | (5) |
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14 William Leiss: A Marxist Approach to Green Theory |
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349 | (33) |
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The Logical Connection between Controlling Nature and Controlling People |
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350 | (18) |
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Human Satisfaction Ultimately Lies in Production, Not in Consumption |
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368 | (14) |
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15 Herbert Marcuse: The Marxist Path to Ecological Revolution |
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382 | (45) |
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Marx's Theory of the Liberation of Nature in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 |
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382 | (7) |
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An Analysis of Ecology in Today's World |
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389 | (7) |
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Marcuse's Theory of the Liberation of Nature and the "Club of Rome" |
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396 | (31) |
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PART 3 The Implications of Ecological Marxism |
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16 Marxism and the Construction of an Ecological Civilization |
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427 | (12) |
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The Ecological Vision in Marx's Works |
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428 | (6) |
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The Practical Significance of Marx's Ecological Worldview |
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434 | (5) |
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17 The Inspiration of Ecological Marxism for Constructing an Ecologically Friendly Civilization |
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439 | (26) |
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From Humanity's Conflict with Nature to Conflicts between Human Beings |
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439 | (5) |
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The Advantages of Constructing an Ecological Civilization in a Socialist Society |
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444 | (7) |
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Constructing Ecological Civilization and Creating Humanity's New Way of Being |
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451 | (6) |
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Making the Construction of Ecological Civilization into a Great Revolution of Thought |
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457 | (8) |
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18 Ecological Marxism's Opposition to Postmodernism |
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465 | (20) |
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"Green Politics" as a Form of Post-modern Politics |
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465 | (2) |
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Should Modernization be Abandoned or Reformed? |
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467 | (3) |
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Eco-centrism or Anthropocentrism? |
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470 | (2) |
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Can Rationality Correct the Biases of Rationalism? |
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472 | (4) |
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The Proper Way to Regard the Functions of Science and Technology |
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476 | (3) |
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Humankind's Search for Meaning |
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479 | (3) |
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The Theoretical and Practical Relevance of Ecological Marxism Compared to Postmodernism |
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482 | (3) |
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19 Western Marxism's Rejection of Postmodernism |
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485 | (23) |
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The Confrontation between Ecological Marxism and Postmodernism |
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485 | (5) |
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The Inheritance of Habermas' Reflections on Modernity |
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490 | (3) |
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The Inheritance of the Frankfurt School's Critique of Society |
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493 | (5) |
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The Inheritance of the Pioneers of Western Marxism |
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498 | (4) |
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A Reflection on the Positive Significance of Marxism Itself |
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502 | (6) |
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20 Personal Fulfillment through Production Rather than Consumption---An Essential Thesis of Ecological Marxism |
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508 | (19) |
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Focusing on Production Rather than Consumption |
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508 | (5) |
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New Concepts for an Overhaul of Current Consumption Patterns |
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513 | (5) |
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Seeking Satisfaction in Productive Activity |
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518 | (5) |
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The Implications of the Thesis of Fulfillment through Productive Activity |
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523 | (4) |
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21 Ecological Marxism's New Reflection on Contemporary Capitalism |
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527 | (18) |
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The Cause of the Ecological Crisis---the Capitalist Mode of Production |
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527 | (3) |
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From the Critique of the Profit Motive to the Critique of the Economic Reason of Capitalism |
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530 | (6) |
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The Relationship between Environmental Protection and the Existing Capitalist Modes of Production |
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536 | (3) |
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Capitalist Countries are Largely Ecologically Imperialist Countries |
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539 | (2) |
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"Sustainable Development" is Impossible under Capitalism |
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541 | (4) |
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22 An Ecologically Friendly Civilization is an Essential Goal of Chinese Socialism |
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545 | (19) |
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Creating Environmental Standards for Chinese Socialism |
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545 | (5) |
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Scientific Development Means "Green" Development |
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550 | (4) |
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A Harmonious Society Founded on Harmony between Humanity and Nature |
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554 | (4) |
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Promoting Human Fulfillment through the Unity of Humanity and Nature |
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558 | (6) |
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23 The Strategic Choice for the Construction of Ecological Civilization under Chinese Socialism |
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564 | (11) |
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The Three Strategies That we Can Not and Should Not Choose |
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564 | (6) |
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The Viable Strategy of Ecologically Oriented Modernization |
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570 | (5) |
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24 Challenges for the Construction of an Ecologically Friendly Civilization |
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575 | |
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Capital: Utilizing and Restricting |
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575 | (3) |
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Technology: Development and Control |
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578 | (4) |
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Production: Expansion and Reform |
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582 | (5) |
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Consumption: Stimulus and Guidance |
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587 | |