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E-grāmata: Ecology of Freshwater and Estuarine Wetlands

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  • Formāts: 581 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Jan-2007
  • Izdevniecība: University of California Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780520932890
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Ecology of Freshwater and Estuarine WetlandsPalielināt
  • Formāts: 581 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Jan-2007
  • Izdevniecība: University of California Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780520932890
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Designed as a textbook, this volume is an important, up-to-date, authoritative, and accessible survey in ecology of freshwater and estuarine wetlands. Prominent wetland scholars address the physical environment, geomorphology, biogeochemistry, soils, and hydrology of both freshwater and estuarine wetlands. Careful syntheses review how hydrology and chemistry constrain wetlands plants and animals. In addition, contributors document the strategies employed by plants, animals, and bacteria to cope with stress. Focusing on the ecology of key organisms, each chapter is relevant to wetland regulation and assessment, wetland restoration, how flood pulses control the ecology of most wetland complexes, and how human regulation of flood pulses threatens wetland biotic integrity. Ideal for the classroom, this book is a fundamental resource for anyone interested in the current state of our wetlands.

Recenzijas

"The editors are to be highly commended for ... the straightforward and honest writing style that continually weaves its way throughout this text." -- Mark W. Hester Ecology 20080201 "Provides a comprehensive introduction to the great ecological breadth and complexity that wetlands exhibit ranging from microbial process to biogeography and global climate." Wetlands 20080301

List of Contributors
xi
Preface xiii
Ecology of Freshwater and Estuarine Wetlands: An Introduction
1(6)
What Is a Wetland?
1(2)
Why Are Wetlands Important?
3(1)
Wetland Loss and Degradation
4(1)
What This Book Covers
5(2)
Wetland Geomorphology, Soils, and Formative Processes
7(36)
Wetland Geomorphology and Wetland Soils
7(21)
Specific Wetland Types: Formative Processes, Geomorphology, and Soils
28(13)
Conclusions
41(2)
Wetland Hydrology
43(39)
Hillslope Hydrologic Processes
44(21)
Geomorphic Controls on Wetland Hydrology
65(6)
Wetland Water Budgets
71(1)
Hydropattern
72(4)
Hydraulics and Water Quality
76(2)
Effects of Land Use Changes on Wetland Hydrology
78(4)
Abiotic Constraints for Wetland Plants and Animals
82(33)
Hydrology
82(23)
Salinity
105(10)
Biogeochemistry and Bacterial Ecology of Hydrologically Dynamic Wetlands
115(62)
Chapter Themes
116(3)
A Primer on Wetland Bacteriology
119(9)
The Hydrology of Temporary Wetlands
128(5)
Biogeochemical Cycles in Temporary Wetlands
133(18)
Organic-matter Decay in Temporary Wetlands
151(7)
Nutrient Uptake and Release in Temporary Wetlands
158(10)
Integration and Synthesis: Biogeochemistry, Hydrology, and Sediments in Temporary Wetlands
168(5)
Integration and Synthesis: Biogeochemistry, Hydrology, and Aquatic Plants in Temporary Wetlands
173(4)
Development of Wetland Plant Communities
177(65)
Importance of Hydrologic Conditions
178(2)
Plant Community Development
180(8)
Plant Distributions in Wetlands
188(12)
Primary Productivity
200(5)
Limiting Nutrients in Wetlands
205(4)
Characteristics of Selected Wetlands
209(33)
Wetland Animal Ecology
242(43)
Trophic Ecology
244(13)
Community Ecology
257(13)
Focal Wetland Animals
270(15)
Wetland Ecosystem Processes
285(28)
Wetlands as Ecosystems
285(1)
Generation and Retention of High Amounts of Organic Matter
286(7)
Fluxes of Organic Matter and Energy in Aquatic Ecosystems
293(2)
Attached Microbial Community Metabolism and Interactions
295(13)
Modulation of Macrophytes and Periphyton by Mortality and Losses: What Do They Mean to Higher Trophic Levels?
308(1)
Defensive Mechanisms and Allelochemical ``Communication'' Within Wetlands
309(2)
Potential Effects of Global Changes in Climate and Related Environmental Conditions on Ecosystem Processes
311(2)
United States Wetland Regulation and Policy
313(35)
Wetland Definitions
314(3)
Federal Jurisdiction of Wetlands
317(18)
Wetland Delineation
335(4)
Wetland Functions and Values
339(2)
Functional Assessment Methods
341(5)
Summary
346(2)
Wetland Restoration
348(59)
Catastrophic Versus Chronic Degradation
351(3)
Enabling Restoration Efforts
354(6)
Restore What?
360(4)
Identifying Feasible Goals
364(3)
How Theory Can Help
367(11)
Restoring Functions at the Watershed Scale
378(4)
Site-based Tactics
382(13)
Surprises and Their Lessons
395(3)
Evaluating Progress and Outcomes
398(4)
Long-term Stewardship
402(1)
Adaptive Restoration: An Approach That Simultaneously Advances Ecology and Accomplishes Restoration
402(5)
Flood Pulsing and the Development and Maintenance of Biodiversity in Floodplains
407(29)
Characterization of Flood-pulsing Systems
408(5)
Definition and Classification of Wetland Organisms
413(3)
Strategies to Survive Flooding and Drought
416(2)
Speciation and Extinction: The Impact of Paleoclimatic History on Species Diversity
418(4)
Species Exchange Between Floodplains and Permanent Water Bodies
422(3)
Species Exchange Between Floodplains and Terrestrial Habitats
425(3)
Species Exchange Between Different Floodplains
428(2)
Species Exchange Between Intertidal Wetlands and Other Habitats
430(1)
Altering the Flood Pulse: Impacts on Biodiversity
431(3)
Conclusions
434(2)
Consequences for Wetlands of a Changing Global Environment
436(27)
Assumptions
439(2)
Effects on Carbon Balance
441(2)
Effects on Species Composition and Redistribution
443(6)
Effects on Wetland Types
449(7)
Management and Policy Options
456(3)
Summary
459(4)
Literature Cited 463(98)
Index 561


Darold Batzer is Associate Professor of Entomology at the University of Georgia. He is the coeditor of Invertebrates in Freshwater Wetlands of North America and Bioassessment and Management of North American Freshwater Wetlands and Editor-in-Chief of the journal Wetlands. Rebecca Sharitz is Professor of Plant Biology at the University of Georgia and Senior Ecologist at the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory. She is the coeditor of Freshwater Wetlands and Wildlife.
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