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1 A Roadmap to Economic Violations of Sport Rules and the Law |
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1 | (28) |
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1.1 Sport Manipulations for Money |
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10 | (1) |
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1.2 Economic Dysfunctions of Sport |
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11 | (1) |
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1.3 Economic Distortions Through Sport |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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1.5 Economic Crime in Sport |
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14 | (1) |
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1.6 Historical Perspective |
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15 | (2) |
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1.7 Economic Magnitude of the Dark Side of Sport |
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17 | (3) |
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1.8 Economic Implications of Sport Manipulations |
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20 | (3) |
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1.9 From Economic Awareness to Political Willingness |
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23 | (2) |
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1.10 Limited Trust in Data |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (4) |
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2 Sport Manipulations: Breaching Sport Rules for Gaining Advantage |
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29 | (34) |
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2.1 Non-economic Manipulations in Sport |
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30 | (21) |
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30 | (2) |
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2.1.2 Sabotage, Goading and Diving |
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32 | (6) |
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2.1.3 Cheating to Win: Playing with or Against the Rules |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (3) |
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2.1.6 Health-Compromising Practices |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (5) |
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2.2 Violating the Sport Rules for Economic or Competitive Advantage |
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51 | (7) |
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2.2.1 Cheating to Make Money |
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51 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Technological Manipulations |
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52 | (2) |
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2.2.3 Tanking and Sandbagging: Losing to Gain a (Competitive or Economic) Advantage |
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54 | (4) |
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58 | (5) |
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3 Economic Dysfunctions of Sport: Violating Managerial Rules and the Law |
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63 | (46) |
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3.1 Breaching Managerial Rules and Regulations in Sport |
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65 | (17) |
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3.1.1 Bad Management and Weak Governance |
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65 | (8) |
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3.1.2 Circumventing the Regulation Against Unfair Financial Strategies |
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73 | (3) |
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76 | (3) |
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3.1.4 Circumventing Ownership Rules |
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79 | (3) |
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3.2 Violating the Business Laws and Beyond |
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82 | (13) |
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82 | (3) |
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3.2.2 Embezzlement, Slush Funds, Funds Diversion and Fraudulent Transfers |
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85 | (5) |
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90 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Fictitious Player Transfers and Bungs |
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91 | (1) |
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3.2.5 Third Party Ownership and the "Financialisation" of Footballers as Assets |
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92 | (3) |
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3.3 Circumventing the Law Through Sport |
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95 | (9) |
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96 | (3) |
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3.3.2 From Money Laundering to Murders |
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99 | (5) |
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104 | (5) |
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4 Economic Distortions: Infringing Human Rights in Sport |
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109 | (30) |
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4.1 Discrimination in the Sports Business |
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110 | (12) |
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4.1.1 Gender Discrimination |
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111 | (3) |
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4.1.2 Racial and Ethnic Discrimination |
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114 | (8) |
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4.2 Teenage Player Transfers and Child Labour |
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122 | (11) |
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4.2.1 Teenage Player Transfers |
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122 | (7) |
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4.2.2 Child Labour in the Sports Goods Industry |
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129 | (4) |
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133 | (6) |
Conclusion: What Is to Be Done? |
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139 | (4) |
Index |
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143 | |