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E-grāmata: Ecosystem-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Adaptation in Practice

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This book is a compilation of recent developments in the field of ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction and climate change adaption (Eco-DRR/CCA) globally. It provides further evidence that ecosystem-based approaches make economic sense, and showcases how research has progressively filled knowledge gaps about translating this concept into practice. It presents a number of methods, and tools that illustrate how Eco-DRR/CCA has been applied for various ecosystems and hazard contexts around the world. It also discusses how innovative institutional arrangements and policies are shaping the field of Eco-DRR/CCA. The book is of relevance to scientists, practitioners, policy-makers and students in the field of ecosystem management for disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation.

Foreword.- Introduction: practical and policy uptake of Eco-DRR globally: Where do we stand .- ecosystems as climate-compatible development infrastructure: making the case for ecosystem-based investments in coastal zones of Kenya & Sri Lanka.- The adaptive economy of Eco-DRR: a South Pacific example of climate change adaptation.- Cost-benefit analysis of ecosystem based adaptation and disaster risk reduction in a national park.- Developing a framework for the financial assessment of Ecosystem Disaster Risk Reduction interventions: a case study from Bangladesh.- Economic Benefits of Eco-Safe Roads in Nepal.- Decision Tools and Approaches to Advance Ecosystem-based Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation in the 21st Century.- Coastal dune management for Eco-DDR and EbA: Experiences from Indonesia, Vietnam, and Chile.- The use of geo-information in Eco-DRR: from mapping to decision support.- Implementing Eco-DRR and CCA in urban planning in developing countries: challen

ges and lessons from Kathmandu, Nepal.- Assessment and Management of Flood Risks in Nouakchott (Mauritania).- Risk perception for participatory ecosystem-based adaptation to climate change in the Mata Atlantica, Brazil.- Protected Areas, Biodiversity and the Risks of Climate Change in Southeast Asia.- Governance of disaster risk as governance of social-ecological systems. Environmental and social feedbacks.- In Togo, the Ministry of Environment is implementing an innovative integrated Disaster Risk Reduction and Sustainable Land Management Project.- Towards anticipatory management of forest and peat fires to enhance local resilience and reduce natural capital depletion.- Assessing vulnerability and planning disaster risk reduction in Central Himalaya: A case study of Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India.- Integrating landscape dimensions in disaster risk reduction: A cluster approach.- Nature-based coastal defense: Physical restrictions and engineering challenges.- Assessment of performanc

e and durability of ecosystem-based and Low-Regret coastal protection measures in Disaster Risk Reduction.- Ecosystem-based approaches towards reducing drought risks for small-scale farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa.- Opportunities and challenges around green and gray infrastructure after the Great East Japan Earthquake.- Risk drivers and their consequences: how the Pacific has responded through joint national action plans for disaster risk management and climate change.- Role of "Embungs" man made water reservoir to mitigate water shortage in the dry areas of East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia.- Uncovering joint objectives in ecosystem based disaster risk reduction and water security.- Ecosystems-based strategies for communities" resilience to climate variability in Indonesia.- Conclusions and way forward.- Index.
1 Developments and Opportunities for Ecosystem-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation
1(22)
Fabrice G. Renaud
Udo Nehren
Karen Sudmeier-Rieux
Marisol Estrella
Part I Economic Approaches and Tools for Eco-DRR/CCA
2 Valuing Ecosystems as an Economic Part of Climate-Compatible Development Infrastructure in Coastal Zones of Kenya & Sri Lanka
23(22)
Lucy Emerton
Mark Huxham
Jil Bournazel
M. Priyantha Kumara
3 Cost Benefit Analysis for Ecosystem-Based Disaster Risk Reduction Interventions: A Review of Best Practices and Existing Studies
45(30)
Marta Vicarelli
Rohini Kamal
Maria Fernandez
4 Mangrove Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES): A Viable Funding Mechanism for Disaster Risk Reduction?
75(24)
Daniel A. Friess
Benjamin S. Thompson
5 Ecosystem-Based Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction: Costs and Benefits of Participatory Ecosystem Services Scenarios for Sumava National Park, Czech Republic
99(34)
Zuzana V. Harmackova
Eliska Krkoska Lorencova
David Vackar
Part II Decision-Making Tools for Eco-DRR/CCA
6 Decision Tools and Approaches to Advance Ecosystem-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation in the Twenty-First Century
133(28)
Adam W. Whelchel
Michael W. Beck
7 The Use of Geo-information in Eco-DRR: From Mapping to Decision Support
161(20)
Bart Krol
Luc Boerboom
Joan Looijen
Cees van Westen
8 Nature-Based Approaches in Coastal Flood Risk Management: Physical Restrictions and Engineering Challenges
181(18)
Bregje K. van Wesenbeeck
Myra D. van der Meulen
Carla Pesch
Huib de Vriend
Mindert B. de Vries
9 Overview of Ecosystem-Based Approaches to Drought Risk Reduction Targeting Small-Scale Farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa
199(28)
Julia Kloos
Fabrice G. Renaud
10 Integrating Ecosystems in Risk Assessments: Lessons from Applying In VEST Models in Data-Deficient Countries
227(28)
Niloufar Bayani
Yves Barthelemy
11 Quantifying the Stabilizing Effect of Forests on Shallow Landslide-Prone Slopes
255(16)
Luuk Dorren
Massimiliano Schwarz
12 Integrating Landscape Dimensions in Disaster Risk Reduction: A Cluster Planning Approach
271(24)
Ritesh Kumar
Munish Kaushik
Satish Kumar
Kalpana Ambastha
Ipsita Sircar
Pranati Patnaik
Marie-Jose Vervest
Part III Innovative Institutional Arrangements and Policies for Eco-DRR/CAA
13 Progress and Gaps in Eco-DRR Policy and Implementation After the Great East Japan Earthquake
295(20)
Naoya Furuta
Satoquo Seino
14 Ecosystem-Based Approaches Toward a Resilient Society in Harmony with Nature
315(20)
Kazuhiko Takeuchi
Naoki Nakayama
Hiroaki Teshima
Kazuhiko Takemoto
Nicholas Turner
15 Potential for Ecosystem-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation in the Urban Landscape of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
335(26)
Simone Sandholz
16 Towards Anticipatory Management of Peat Fires to Enhance Local Resilience and Reduce Natural Capital Depletion
361(18)
Johan Kieft
Talia Smith
Shiv Someshwar
Rizaldi Boer
17 Protected Areas, Biodiversity, and the Risks of Climate Change
379(22)
Jeffrey A. McNeely
Part IV Research and Innovation
18 Ecosystem Services of Coastal Dune Systems for Hazard Mitigation: Case Studies from Vietnam, Indonesia, and Chile
401(34)
Udo Nehren
Hoang Ho Dac Thai
Muh Aris Marfai
Claudia Raedig
Sandra Alfonso
Junun Sartohadi
Consuelo Castro
19 Managing Flood Risks Using Nature-Based Solutions in Nouakchott, Mauritania
435(22)
Ahmed Senhoury
Abdeljelil Niang
Bachir Diouf
Yves-Francois Thomas
20 Assessing the Application Potential of Selected Ecosystem-Based, Low-Regret Coastal Protection Measures
457(26)
C. Gabriel David
Nannina Schulz
Torsten Schlurmann
21 Risk Perception for Participatory Ecosystem-Based Adaptation to Climate Change in the Mata Atlantica of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil
483(24)
Wolfram Lange
Christian Pirzer
Lea Dunow
Anja Schelchen
22 Strategies for Reducing Deforestation and Disaster Risk: Lessons from Garhwal Himalaya, India
507(22)
Shalini Dhyani
Deepak Dhyani
23 Ecosystem-Based Strategies for Community Resilience to Climate Variability in Indonesia
529(24)
Giacomo Fedele
Febrina Desrianti
Adi Gangga
Florie Chazarin
Houria Djoudi
Bruno Locatelli
24 Defining New Pathways for Ecosystem-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Adaptation in the Post-2015 Sustainable Development Agenda
553(40)
Marisol Estrella
Fabrice G. Renaud
Karen Sudmeier-Rieux
Udo Nehren
Index 593