Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

Einstein's Jury: The Race to Test Relativity [Mīkstie vāki]

2.89/5 (10 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 432 pages, height x width: 235x152 mm, weight: 624 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 31-May-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Princeton University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0691171076
  • ISBN-13: 9780691171074
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 39,11 €
  • Grāmatu piegādes laiks ir 3-4 nedēļas, ja grāmata ir uz vietas izdevniecības noliktavā. Ja izdevējam nepieciešams publicēt jaunu tirāžu, grāmatas piegāde var aizkavēties.
  • Daudzums:
  • Ielikt grozā
  • Piegādes laiks - 4-6 nedēļas
  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 432 pages, height x width: 235x152 mm, weight: 624 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 31-May-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Princeton University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0691171076
  • ISBN-13: 9780691171074
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:


Einstein's Jury is the dramatic story of how astronomers in Germany, England, and America competed to test Einstein's developing theory of relativity. Weaving a rich narrative based on extensive archival research, Jeffrey Crelinsten shows how these early scientific debates shaped cultural attitudes we hold today.


The book examines Einstein's theory of general relativity through the eyes of astronomers, many of whom were not convinced of the legitimacy of Einstein's startling breakthrough. These were individuals with international reputations to uphold and benefactors and shareholders to please, yet few of them understood the new theory coming from the pen of Germany's up-and-coming theoretical physicist, Albert Einstein. Some tried to test his theory early in its development but got no results. Others--through toil and hardship, great expense, and perseverance--concluded that it was wrong.


A tale of international competition and intrigue, Einstein's Jury brims with detail gleaned from Crelinsten's far-reaching inquiry into the history and development of relativity. Crelinsten concludes that the well-known British eclipse expedition of 1919 that made Einstein famous had less to do with the scientific acceptance of his theory than with his burgeoning public fame. It was not until the 1920s, when the center of gravity of astronomy and physics shifted from Europe to America, that the work of prestigious American observatories legitimized Einstein's work. As Crelinsten so expertly shows, the glow that now surrounds the famous scientist had its beginnings in these early debates among professional scientists working in the glare of the public spotlight.

Recenzijas

"In this impressively detailed yet readable scholarly work, Jeffrey Crelinsten examines the history of early attempts by astronomers to put Einstein's theory to the test... As well as casting new light on a neglected aspect of relativity studies, Einstein's Jury provides a fascinating analysis of science in action: the scrupulous weighing of evidence to assay--as far as is humanly possible--the truth of the matter."--Peter D. Smith, Times Literary Supplement "By focusing on astronomers rather than the theoretical physicists more often associated with Einstein, Jeffrey Crelinsten offers new insights... He uses the introduction of the theory of relativity to present a case study of how innovative scientific ideas enter both the scientific community and the consciousness of the general public."--Publishers Weekly "Jeffrey Crelinsten's fascinating Einstein's Jury: The Race to Test Relativity tracks the ways in which one particular community, astronomers, handled Einstein's relativity theories, roughly between 1910 and 1925... Crelinsten has done a great service and deserves our thanks for tracking so beautifully the American astronomical response to relativity between the wars."--Peter Galison, Science "Crisply written and impressively researched... [ T]wo elements make Einstein's Jury stand out: First, it looks at astronomers, rather than physicists or mathematicians, providing a focus that comparatively offer a genuinely novel perspective on the question of relativity's reception... It belongs to that rare breed of works that will be of genuine interest and enjoyment to the casual reader while at the same time being required reading for the specialist."--Suman Seth, American Scientist "Einstein's Jury tells a fascinating and largely unknown story of how Einstein's revolutionary ideas on the nature of space and time were received, understood, misunderstood, tested and finally confirmed by astronomers of the day, giving birth to relativistic cosmology."--Alan S.McRae, Mathematical Reviews "Einstein's Jury is a story of true scientific effort and petty human weaknesses and eventualities. It is hard to put down this tale of how American astronomers, equipped with the best instruments in the world, struggled for or against the observational evidence for three experimental consequences of Einstein's theory of general relativity."--Jozsef Illy, Isis "Einstein's Jury is an extremely well researched and readable account of how Einstein's innovative theories were received in the early decades of the twentieth century. The book follows the birth of modern astrophysics from the first trickles off Einstein's pen in 1905 to the emergence of relativistic cosmology in the mid-1930s... Crelinsten's account of Relativity's twenty-year struggle for acceptance by the scientific community is told with all the tension of a well-paced thriller. I have no doubt that professional historians and popular science readers alike will thoroughly enjoy Einstein's Jury."--Gerard McMahon, Astronomy and Space "Crelinsten charts an important but understudied episode in the history of modern physics: the empirical tests of general relativity... Crelinsten is a believer in details. He diligently documents exchanges of ideas, conducts of experiments, and steps of arguments. He utilizes two kinds of sources. Regarding Einstein and other European physicists, Crelinsten relies on published documents and the secondary literatures. To delineate American astronomers' activities, he uses a lot of unpublished archival substances."--Chen-Pang Yeang, University of Toronto Quarterly "Crelinsten is to be congratulated on having made a substantial contribution to our understanding of the reception of general relativity by American astronomers, and the central role they played in placing the theory's astronomical predictions beyond doubt."--Andrew Warwick, British Journal for the History of Science "Crelinsten ... is a good writer, who, without repeating himself, periodically sums up his discussion and sets things up for the next section so that we always know what to look forward to and are reminded of what we have just learned... I strongly recommend this book to anyone interested in how revolutionary scientific ideas find acceptance within the scientific community."--Naomi Pasachoff, Metascience

List of Illustrations
xi
List of Tables
xv
Preface xvii
Introduction xxi
Notation Convention for Angular Measure xxv
Abbreviations xxvii
Part One 1905--1911
Early Encounters with Relativity
1(2)
Chapter One Einstein and the World Community of Physicists and Astronomers
3(25)
Einstein Enters the World Stage
3(4)
The Astronomy Community
7(2)
The Astrophysics Revolution
9(11)
European Brains and American Money
20(5)
California Astronomy; The Nation's Leader
25(3)
Chapter Two Astronomers and Special Relativity: The First Publications
28(17)
Henry Crozier Plummer and the Problem of Aberration
28(3)
Edmund Taylor Whittaker: Relativity and the Ether
31(5)
Relativity and Subjectivism
36(2)
Using Relativity to Calculate Planetary Orbits
38(2)
American Astronomers' Introduction to Relativity
40(5)
Part Two 1911--1919
Astronomers Encounter Einstein
45(2)
Chapter Three The Early Involvement, 1911--1914
47(38)
Einstein's Two Predictions
47(3)
Solar Eclipses, "Vulcan," and the Principle of Relativity
50(5)
Einstein Finds an Astronomer
55(10)
Puzzles in the Sun's Spectrum
65(11)
The Russian Eclipse of 1914
76(9)
Chapter Four The War Period, 1914--1918
85(40)
Troubles with Freundlich
85(2)
Einstein's Breakthrough
87(3)
The "Freundlich Affair"
90(4)
News of Einstein's Breakthrough Spreads
94(4)
Mixed Reactions to a Complicated Theory
98(5)
Constructing the Universe
103(5)
Challenges from Solar Observations
108(6)
Lick Astronomers Go Eclipse Hunting
114(5)
Einstein Liberates Freundlich
119(6)
Chapter Five 1919: A Year of Dramatic Announcement
125(21)
Evershed's Earth Effect versus Relativity
125(1)
Delays and Technical Challenges at Lick
126(3)
Enter the British
129(2)
The Lick Verdict: "Einstein Is Wrong"
131(9)
The British Declare, "Einstein Is Right"
140(6)
Chapter Six Men of Science Agog
146(23)
Reactions to the British Eclipse Results
146(7)
Pressure from the Press
153(4)
The Role of Arthur Eddington
157(3)
Einstein the National Treasure
160(5)
Hale Realizes His Vision
165(4)
Part Three 1920--1925
Astronomers Put Einstein to the Test
169(2)
Chapter Seven Tackling the Solar Redshift Problem
171(12)
Evershed and St. John Declare the Case Unresolved
171(2)
"Einstein's Third Victory"
173(2)
Unraveling Complexities---Evershed versus St. John
175(4)
Evershed Votes for Einstein
179(4)
Chapter Eight More Eclipse Testing
183(30)
Personnel Changes at Lick
183(2)
Conflicting Announcements on the Goldendale Results
185(9)
Preparations for the Australian Eclipse
194(6)
The 1922 Eclipse: All Eyes on Lick
200(13)
Chapter Nine Emergence of the Critics
213(23)
Reactions to the Lick Results
213(3)
T.J.J. See versus the Lick Observatory
216(9)
An Antirelativity Coalition in the East
225(6)
The Ether Attempts a Comeback
231(5)
Chapter Ten The Debate Intensifies
236(27)
Another Chance to Test Einstein
236(5)
Mount Wilson and Lick Vote for Einstein
241(2)
The Antirelativity Campaign Gains Momentum
243(9)
Confrontation
252(5)
A New Line of Evidence to Test Einstein
257(6)
Part Four 1925--1930
Final Acceptance
263(2)
Chapter Eleven Relativity Triumphs
265(35)
The 1925 Eclipse: Dissension in the Antirelativity Coalition
265(4)
The Relativity Debate circa 1925
269(4)
Announcements for and against the Ether
273(4)
Announcement of the Sirius B Results
277(5)
John A. Miller and the Eclipse Tests
282(5)
Dayton C. Miller and the Ether Drift
287(3)
The 1928 Climax: Three More Pronouncements
290(6)
Reluctant Acceptance
296(4)
Chapter Twelve Silencing the Critics
300(15)
Charles Lane Poor versus the Lick Observatory
300(7)
Antirelativists Rally in the East
307(3)
The Final Showdown
310(5)
Epilogue
The Emergence of Relativistic Cosmology
315(6)
Final Reflections
321(6)
How Scientists Accept Theories
321(2)
Astronomers' Reception of Relativity
323(1)
Relativity and Us
324(3)
Notes 327(38)
Bibliography 365(20)
Index 385
Jeffrey Crelinsten is an award-winning science writer and historian and president of The Impact Group, a private communications and research firm specializing in science and technology policy, communications, and education. He has written radio and film documentaries on Einstein and his theory of relativity for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), National Public Radio, and the National Film Board of Canada. His two-hour radio biography of Einstein, prepared for Einstein's 1979 centenary, was re-broadcast by the CBC in June, 2005. He lives in Toronto, Canada.