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xi | |
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xv | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
Introduction |
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xxi | |
Notation Convention for Angular Measure |
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xxv | |
Abbreviations |
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xxvii | |
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Early Encounters with Relativity |
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1 | (2) |
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Chapter One Einstein and the World Community of Physicists and Astronomers |
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3 | (25) |
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Einstein Enters the World Stage |
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3 | (4) |
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7 | (2) |
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The Astrophysics Revolution |
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9 | (11) |
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European Brains and American Money |
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20 | (5) |
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California Astronomy; The Nation's Leader |
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25 | (3) |
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Chapter Two Astronomers and Special Relativity: The First Publications |
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28 | (17) |
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Henry Crozier Plummer and the Problem of Aberration |
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28 | (3) |
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Edmund Taylor Whittaker: Relativity and the Ether |
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31 | (5) |
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Relativity and Subjectivism |
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36 | (2) |
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Using Relativity to Calculate Planetary Orbits |
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38 | (2) |
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American Astronomers' Introduction to Relativity |
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40 | (5) |
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Astronomers Encounter Einstein |
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45 | (2) |
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Chapter Three The Early Involvement, 1911--1914 |
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47 | (38) |
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Einstein's Two Predictions |
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47 | (3) |
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Solar Eclipses, "Vulcan," and the Principle of Relativity |
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50 | (5) |
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Einstein Finds an Astronomer |
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55 | (10) |
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Puzzles in the Sun's Spectrum |
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65 | (11) |
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The Russian Eclipse of 1914 |
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76 | (9) |
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Chapter Four The War Period, 1914--1918 |
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85 | (40) |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (3) |
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90 | (4) |
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News of Einstein's Breakthrough Spreads |
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94 | (4) |
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Mixed Reactions to a Complicated Theory |
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98 | (5) |
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Constructing the Universe |
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103 | (5) |
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Challenges from Solar Observations |
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108 | (6) |
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Lick Astronomers Go Eclipse Hunting |
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114 | (5) |
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Einstein Liberates Freundlich |
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119 | (6) |
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Chapter Five 1919: A Year of Dramatic Announcement |
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125 | (21) |
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Evershed's Earth Effect versus Relativity |
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125 | (1) |
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Delays and Technical Challenges at Lick |
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126 | (3) |
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129 | (2) |
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The Lick Verdict: "Einstein Is Wrong" |
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131 | (9) |
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The British Declare, "Einstein Is Right" |
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140 | (6) |
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Chapter Six Men of Science Agog |
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146 | (23) |
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Reactions to the British Eclipse Results |
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146 | (7) |
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153 | (4) |
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The Role of Arthur Eddington |
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157 | (3) |
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Einstein the National Treasure |
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160 | (5) |
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165 | (4) |
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Astronomers Put Einstein to the Test |
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169 | (2) |
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Chapter Seven Tackling the Solar Redshift Problem |
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171 | (12) |
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Evershed and St. John Declare the Case Unresolved |
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171 | (2) |
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"Einstein's Third Victory" |
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173 | (2) |
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Unraveling Complexities---Evershed versus St. John |
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175 | (4) |
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Evershed Votes for Einstein |
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179 | (4) |
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Chapter Eight More Eclipse Testing |
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183 | (30) |
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Personnel Changes at Lick |
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183 | (2) |
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Conflicting Announcements on the Goldendale Results |
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185 | (9) |
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Preparations for the Australian Eclipse |
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194 | (6) |
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The 1922 Eclipse: All Eyes on Lick |
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200 | (13) |
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Chapter Nine Emergence of the Critics |
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213 | (23) |
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Reactions to the Lick Results |
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213 | (3) |
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T.J.J. See versus the Lick Observatory |
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216 | (9) |
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An Antirelativity Coalition in the East |
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225 | (6) |
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The Ether Attempts a Comeback |
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231 | (5) |
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Chapter Ten The Debate Intensifies |
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236 | (27) |
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Another Chance to Test Einstein |
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236 | (5) |
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Mount Wilson and Lick Vote for Einstein |
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241 | (2) |
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The Antirelativity Campaign Gains Momentum |
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243 | (9) |
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252 | (5) |
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A New Line of Evidence to Test Einstein |
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257 | (6) |
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263 | (2) |
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Chapter Eleven Relativity Triumphs |
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265 | (35) |
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The 1925 Eclipse: Dissension in the Antirelativity Coalition |
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265 | (4) |
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The Relativity Debate circa 1925 |
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269 | (4) |
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Announcements for and against the Ether |
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273 | (4) |
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Announcement of the Sirius B Results |
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277 | (5) |
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John A. Miller and the Eclipse Tests |
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282 | (5) |
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Dayton C. Miller and the Ether Drift |
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287 | (3) |
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The 1928 Climax: Three More Pronouncements |
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290 | (6) |
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296 | (4) |
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Chapter Twelve Silencing the Critics |
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300 | (15) |
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Charles Lane Poor versus the Lick Observatory |
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300 | (7) |
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Antirelativists Rally in the East |
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307 | (3) |
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310 | (5) |
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The Emergence of Relativistic Cosmology |
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315 | (6) |
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321 | (6) |
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How Scientists Accept Theories |
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321 | (2) |
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Astronomers' Reception of Relativity |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (3) |
Notes |
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327 | (38) |
Bibliography |
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365 | (20) |
Index |
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385 | |