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Einstein's Pathway to the Special Theory of Relativity Unabridged edition [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 360 pages, height x width: 212x148 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Apr-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 1443874345
  • ISBN-13: 9781443874342
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  • Cena: 71,61 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 360 pages, height x width: 212x148 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Apr-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 1443874345
  • ISBN-13: 9781443874342
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
This book pieces together the jigsaw puzzle of Einstein's journey to discovering the special theory of relativity. Between 1902 and 1905, Einstein sat in the Patent Office and may have made calculations on old pieces of paper that were once patent drafts. One can imagine Einstein trying to hide from his boss, writing notes on small sheets of paper, and, according to reports, seeing to it that the small sheets of paper on which he was writing would vanish into his desk-drawer as soon as he heard footsteps approaching his door. He probably discarded many pieces of papers and calculations and flung them in the waste paper basket in the Patent Office. The end result was that Einstein published nothing regarding the special theory of relativity prior to 1905. For many years before 1905, he had been intensely concerned with the topic; in fact, he was busily working on the problem for seven or eight years prior to 1905. Unfortunately, there are no surviving notebooks and manuscripts, no notes and papers or other primary sources from this critical period to provide any information about the crucial steps that led Einstein to his great discovery. In May 1905, Henri Poincaré sent three letters to Hendrik Lorentz at the same time that Einstein wrote his famous May 1905 letter to Conrad Habicht, promising him four works, of which the fourth one, Relativity, was a rough draft at that point. In the May 1905 letters to Lorentz, Poincaré presented the basic equations of his 1905 "Dynamics of the Electron", meaning that, at this point, Poincaré and Einstein both had drafts of papers relating to the principle of relativity. The book discusses Einstein's and Poincaré's creativity and the process by which their ideas developed.The book also explores the misunderstandings and paradoxes apparent in the theory of relativity, and unravels the subtleties and creativity of Einstein.
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 1(17)
A From Einstein's Childhood to Patent Office
18(71)
1 Einstein's Parents and Sister Maja
2 The Move to Munich and the Electric Firm
3 Rebellious and Creative
4 Einstein Cannot Take Authority and Demands for Obedience
5 Einstein Teaches Himself Natural Science and Philosophy
6 Secondary School in Aarau
7 Polytechnic in Zurich
8 Einstein Seeks a Position
9 Physics Group
10 Philosophy Group
11 Annus Mirabilis
12 German Scientists Respond to Einstein's Relativity Paper
13 Einstein Teaches His Three Friends at the University of Bern
14 Einstein Leaves the Patent Office For his First Post in Zurich
15 Minkowski's Space-Time Formalism of Special Relativity
B Fizeau's and Michelson and Morley's Experiments
89(23)
1 Fresnel's Dragging Coefficient and Fizeau's Experiment of 1851
2 The Michelson and Michelson-Morley Experiment
3 Magnet and Conductor and Giving Up the Ether in Fin De Siecle Physics
C Einstein's Pathway to the Special Theory of Relativity
112(91)
1 Introduction
2 Einstein Believes in the Ether
3 The Chasing a Light Beam Thought Experiment
4 Magnet and Conductor Thought Experiment
5 Ether Drift and Michelson and Morley's Experiment
6 Emission Theory and Ether Drift Experiments
7 Einstein's Route to Special Relativity from 1895 to 1903--1904
8 "The Step"
9 Einstein's Steps Toward the "The Step"
10 Biographical Sketch of Poincare
11 Poincare's Possible Influence on Einstein's Pathway toward Special Relativity
12 Did Poincare Explore the Inertial Mass-Energy Equivalence?
13 Poincare's Groups and Conventions
D The Meaning of Einstein's 1905 Special Relativity
203(90)
1 Einstein's Methodology and Creativity
2 Kinematics of a "Rigid Body" -- No Such Thing
3 Distant Simultaneity
4 Challenges to Einstein's Connection of Synchronisation and Contraction
5 Derivation of the Lorentz Transformation
6 Relativistic Addition Theorem for Velocities and Superluminal Velocities
7 Laue's Derivation of Fresnel's Formula
8 Einstein's Clocks and Langevin's Twins
9 The Magnet and Conductor Thought Experiment
10 Relativity and the Light Quantum
11 Kaufmann's Experiments: "Kugeltheorie" and "Relativtheorie"
12 The Principles of Relativity as Heuristic Principles
13 The Dayton Miller Experiments
Appendix: The Sources
293(42)
1 Introduction
2 Documentary and Non-Documentary Biographies
3 Autobiographies, Memories and Popular Accounts
4 Primary Sources for the Historical Road that Led Einstein to Special Relativity
5 Old Biographies of Poincare
References 335(23)
Notes 358(13)
Index 371
Dr Galina Weinstein is a historian of modern physics, specialising in the work of Albert Einstein and in the Special and General Theories of Relativity. Dr Weinstein has been the recipient of several prestigious awards in recent years, including two German Israeli Foundation for Research (GIF) grants to conduct extended research in Germany, several post-doctoral fellowships, and prizes during her doctoral studies. She worked as an Invited Guest Research Associate in REHSEIS at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), Paris, and in the Center for Einstein Studies at Boston University.