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Electric Renewable Energy Systems [Mīkstie vāki]

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(Professor of Electrical Engineering, Florida Polytechnic University, USA)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 450 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 950 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 02-Dec-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128044489
  • ISBN-13: 9780128044483
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 135,34 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 450 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 950 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 02-Dec-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128044489
  • ISBN-13: 9780128044483

This derivative volume stemming from content included in our seminal Power Electronics Handbook takes its chapters related to renewables and establishes them at the core of a new volume dedicated to the increasingly pivotal and as yet under-published intersection of Power Electronics and Alternative Energy. While this re-versioning provides a corollary revenue stream to better leverage our core handbook asset, it does more than simply re-package existing content. Each chapter will be significantly updated and expanded by more than 50%, and all new introductory and summary chapters will be added to contextualize and tie the volume together. Therefore, unlike traditional derivative volumes, we will be able to offer new and updated material to the market and include this largely original content in our ScienceDirect Energy collection.

Due to the inherently multi-disciplinary nature of renewables, many engineers come from backgrounds in Physics, Materials, or Chemical Engineering and therefore do not have experience working in-depth with electronics. As more and more alternative and distributed energy systems require grid hook-ups and on-site storage, a working knowledge of batteries, inverters and other power electronics components becomes requisite. Further, as renewables enjoy broadening commercial implementation, power electronics professionals are interested to learn of the challenges and strategies particular to applications in alternative energy. This book will bring each group up-to-speed with the primary issues of importance at this technological node.

This content clarifies the juncture of two key coverage areas for our Energy portfolio: alternative sources and power systems. It serves to bridge the information in our power engineering and renewable energy lists, supporting the growing grid cluster in the former and adding key information on practical implementation to the latter.

  • Provides a thorough overview of the key technologies, methods and challenges for implementing power electronics in alternative energy systems for optimal power generation
  • Includes hard-to-find information on how to apply converters, inverters, batteries, controllers and more for stand-alone and grid-connected systems
  • Covers wind and solar applications, as well as ocean and geothermal energy, hybrid systems and fuel cells

Papildus informācija

Learn how Power Electronics can enable clean, green energy, and how Alternative Energy provides new applications and opportunities for Power Electronics.
List of Contributors xv
About the Editor-in-Chief xix
Preface xxi
Acknowledgments xxiii
1 Introduction to electrical energy systems 1(20)
Bora Novakovic
Adel Nasiri
1.1 Electrical energy systems
1(2)
1.2 Energy and power
3(3)
1.3 AC versus DC supply
6(1)
1.4 Basic energy conversion processes
7(1)
1.5 Review of the laws of thermodynamics
8(2)
1.6 Photovoltaic energy conversion systems
10(2)
1.7 Electrochemical energy conversion systems
12(2)
1.8 Thermoelectric energy conversion systems
14(1)
1.9 Electromechanical energy conversion systems
15(3)
1.10 Energy storage
18(1)
1.11 Efficiency and losses
18(1)
1.12 Energy resources
19(1)
1.13 Environmental considerations
19(1)
References
20(1)
2 Components of electric energy systems 21(19)
Majd Ghazi Yousef Batarseh
2.1 Introduction
21(1)
2.2 Power plants
22(3)
2.3 Electric power generators
25(2)
2.4 Transformers
27(2)
2.5 Transmission lines
29(4)
2.6 Relays and circuit breakers
33(1)
2.7 Voltage regulators
34(1)
2.8 Subtransmission
34(1)
2.9 Distribution systems
34(1)
2.10 Loads
35(1)
2.11 Power capacitors
36(1)
2.12 Control centers
36(1)
2.13 Worldwide standards for household voltage and frequency
37(1)
2.14 Representation of an electrical energy system
37(1)
2.15 Equivalent circuits and reactance diagrams
37(1)
2.16 Per-unit system
37(1)
2.17 Summary
38(1)
References
39(1)
3 Solar energy 40(20)
Ahteshamul Haque
3.1 Introduction
41(1)
3.2 Passive solar energy system
41(2)
3.3 Active solar energy system (photovoltaic)
43(1)
3.4 Ideal PV model
44(1)
3.5 Practical PV model
45(2)
3.6 Effect of irradiance and temperature on solar cells
47(1)
3.7 PV module
48(4)
3.8 Daily power profile of PV array
52(2)
3.9 Photovoltaic system integration
54(1)
3.10 Evaluation of PV systems
55(3)
3.11 Advantages of solar energy
58(1)
3.12 Disadvantage
58(1)
3.13 Summary
58(1)
References
59(1)
4 Wind energy 60(18)
Abdul R. Beig
S.M. Muyeen
4.1 Introduction
60(1)
4.2 Wind turbine
61(3)
4.3 Kinetic energy of wind
64(1)
4.4 Aerodynamic force
65(2)
4.5 Power output from practical turbines
67(1)
4.6 Tip speed ratio
67(1)
4.7 Coefficient of performance and turbine efficiency
68(1)
4.8 Operating range of wind turbine
68(1)
4.9 Classifications of wind turbines
69(3)
4.10 Types of wind turbine generator systems
72(2)
4.11 Wind farm performance
74(1)
4.12 Advantages and disadvantages
74(2)
4.13 Summary
76(1)
References
77(1)
5 Hydroelectricity 78(14)
Sreenivas S. Murthy
Sriram Hegde
5.1 Introduction
78(2)
5.2 Process of hydroelectricity
80(1)
5.3 Basics of pumps and turbines
80(6)
5.4 Electric generators and energy conversion schemes for hydroelectricity
86(5)
5.5 Summary
91(1)
Reference
91(1)
6 Fuel cells 92(22)
M. Hashem Nehrir
Caisheng Wang
6.1 Introduction
92(1)
6.2 Fuel cell fundamentals
93(5)
6.3 Modeling of ideal fuel cells
98(7)
6.4 Advantages and disadvantages of fuel cells
105(1)
6.5 Power applications of fuel cells
106(1)
6.6 FC and environment: hydrogen production and safety
107(4)
6.7 Hydrogen economy
111(2)
References
113(1)
7 Geothermal energy 114(26)
Tubagus Ahmad Fauzi Soelaiman
7.1 Introduction
114(3)
7.2 Geothermal energy uses and types
117(20)
7.3 Evaluation of geothermal power plant
137(1)
7.4 Summary
137(2)
References
139(1)
8 Utilization of bioresources as fuels and energy generation 140(16)
Farid Nasir Ani
8.1 Introduction
140(2)
8.2 Biomass characterization
142(1)
8.3 Pretreatment of biomass
143(3)
8.4 Thermal conversion processes
146(4)
8.5 Densification of biomass
150(1)
8.6 Biomass gasification
151(1)
8.7 Biodiesel fuels
152(1)
8.8 Bioethanol from biomass
153(1)
8.9 Present and future utilization scenario of biomass
154(1)
8.10 Conclusions
154(1)
References
154(2)
9 Single-phase AC supply 156(27)
Sameer Hanna Khader
Abdel Karim Khaled Daud
9.1 Introduction
156(1)
9.2 Alternating current waveform
157(2)
9.3 Root mean square
159(1)
9.4 Phase shift
160(1)
9.5 Concept of phasors
161(3)
9.6 Complex number analysis
164(1)
9.7 Complex impedance
165(4)
9.8 Electric power
169(7)
9.9 Electrical energy
176(1)
9.10 Advantages and disadvantages of a single-phase supply
177(2)
9.11 Summary
179(2)
References
181(2)
10 Three-phase AC supply 183(26)
Abdul R. Beig
10.1 Introduction
184(1)
10.2 Generation of three-phase voltages
184(1)
10.3 Connections of three-phase circuits
185(8)
10.4 Circuits with mixed connections
193(9)
10.5 Power calculation of balanced three-phase circuit
202(3)
10.6 Advantages and disadvantages of three-phase supply
205(1)
10.7 Summary
206(2)
References
208(1)
11 Magnetic circuits and power transformers 209(28)
Easwaran Chandira Sekaran
11.1 Introduction
210(1)
11.2 Magnetic circuits
210(4)
11.3 Equivalent circuit of a core excited by an AC MMF
214(1)
11.4 Principle of operation of a transformer
215(3)
11.5 Voltage, current, and impedance transformations
218(1)
11.6 Nonideal transformer and its equivalent circuits
219(1)
11.7 Tests on transformers
220(6)
11.8 Transformer polarity
226(1)
11.9 Transformers in parallel
227(2)
11.10 Three-phase transformer connections
229(1)
11.11 Special transformer connection
229(1)
11.12 Parallel operation of three-phase transformers
230(1)
11.13 Autotransformers
231(1)
11.14 Three-winding transformers
231(1)
11.15 Instrument transformers
232(1)
11.16 Third harmonics in transformers
233(1)
11.17 Transformers in a microgrid
234(2)
11.18 Summary
236(1)
References
236(1)
12 Renewable energy generators and control 237(53)
Sreenivas S. Murthy
12.1 Introduction - general
238(1)
12.2 General features of electric machines
239(1)
12.3 Basic construction
239(2)
12.4 Type of electric supply and load
241(1)
12.5 Basic energy conversion principles
242(1)
12.6 Synchronous generators
243(13)
12.7 Induction machines
256(24)
12.8 Practical renewable energy-based power generating schemes
280(9)
12.9 Summary
289(1)
13 Power semiconductor devices 290(23)
Abdul R. Beig
13.1 Introduction
290(1)
13.2 Power diodes
291(3)
13.3 Bipolar junction transistors (BJT)
294(2)
13.4 Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor
296(3)
13.5 Insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs)
299(3)
13.6 GaN- and SiC-based devices
302(2)
13.7 Silicon-controlled rectifiers
304(2)
13.8 Gate turn-off thyristors
306(1)
13.9 Integrated gate commutated thyristors
307(2)
13.10 Guidelines for selecting devices
309(1)
13.11 Summary
310(1)
References
311(2)
14 AC-DC converters (rectifiers) 313(24)
Ahteshamul Hague
14.1 Introduction
313(1)
14.2 Performance parameters
314(2)
14.3 Single-phase full-bridge rectifier circuit
316(7)
14.4 Three-phase full-bridge rectifier
323(5)
14.5 PWM rectifier
328(1)
14.6 Single-phase full-bridge controlled rectifier
329(2)
14.7 Three-phase controlled rectifier
331(2)
14.8 Filters for AC to DC converters
333(2)
14.9 Summary
335(1)
References
336(1)
15 DC-DC converters 337(17)
Akram Ahamd Abu-aisheh
Majd Ghazi Batarseh
15.1 Introduction
337(1)
15.2 Basic nonisolated switch-mode DC-DC converters
338(1)
15.3 DC-DC converter applications
338(2)
15.4 Buck converter
340(3)
15.5 Boost converter
343(5)
15.6 Buck-boost converter
348(2)
15.7 SEPIC converter
350(1)
15.8 Summary
351(1)
References
352(2)
16 DC-AC inverters 354(28)
David Gao
Kai Sun
16.1 Introduction
354(1)
16.2 Single-phase voltage-source inverters
355(6)
16.3 Three-phase bridge voltage-source inverters
361(5)
16.4 Multistepped inverters
366(2)
16.5 PWM inverters
368(6)
16.6 Current-source inverters
374(6)
16.7 Summary
380(1)
References
381(1)
17 Electric power transmission 382(21)
Miszaina Osman
Izham Zainal Abidin
Tuan Ab Rashid Tuan Abdullah
Marayati Marsadek
17.1 Introduction
382(1)
17.2 Overhead transmission lines
383(1)
17.3 Transmission line parameters
384(4)
17.4 Transmission line representation
388(4)
17.5 Transmission line as a two-port network and power flow
392(4)
17.6 High voltage DC transmission
396(4)
17.7 Summary
400(2)
Suggested Readings
402(1)
18 Electric power systems 403(54)
S. Vasantharathna
18.1 Introduction
404(9)
18.2 Phases of power system engineering
413(1)
18.3 Interconnected systems
414(11)
18.4 Fault analysis
425(13)
18.5 Power flow study
438(14)
18.6 Power system stability
452(3)
18.7 Summary
455(1)
References
456(1)
19 Control of photovoltaic technology 457(30)
Sukumar Mishra
Dushyant Sharma
19.1 Introduction to semiconductor physics
457(2)
19.2 Basics of a photovoltaic cell
459(8)
19.3 Maximum power point tracking
467(2)
19.4 Shading impact on PV characteristics
469(5)
19.5 Mode of operation of a PV system
474(12)
References
486(1)
20 Integration of distributed renewable energy systems into the smart grid 487(32)
Ghanim Putrus
Edward Bentley
20.1 Introduction
488(1)
20.2 Conventional power generation
488(2)
20.3 Electricity generation from renewable energy resources
490(5)
20.4 Grid connection of distributed RES
495(4)
20.5 Distributed renewable energy sources
499(4)
20.6 Voltage control in power networks
503(5)
20.7 Power quality and harmonics
508(3)
20.8 Regulations for connection of distributed RES to the grid
511(2)
20.9 Smart grid solutions
513(3)
References
516(3)
21 Environmental impacts of renewable energy 519(28)
Rosnazri Ali
Tunku Muhammad Nizar Tunku Mansur
Nor Hanisah Baharudin
Syed Idris Syed Hassan
21.1 Introduction
520(1)
21.2 Environmental concerns related to fossil fuel power plants
520(10)
21.3 Environmental concerns related to hydroelectric power plants
530(1)
21.4 Environmental concerns related to nuclear power plants
531(5)
21.5 Environmental concerns related to renewable energy
536(4)
21.6 Summary
540(3)
References
543(4)
Author Index 547(8)
Subject Index 555
Muhammad H. Rashid is an internationally recognized teacher, author, and researcher in Power and Energy. He has published 108 documents indexed by Scopus and has authored or edited numerous books by Academic Press, Pearson, Prentice-Hall and Cengage. Rashid is listed among the top 2% of scientists in a 2018 global list compiled by Stanford University and in the top 1% of the 87,611 scientists in his field of electronics and electrical engineering in the study. He is an IEEE Life Fellow and a fellow of IET.