About the Editors |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
1 Bioinspired Polydopamine and Composites for Biomedical Applications |
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1 | (30) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Synthesis of Polydopamine |
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2 | (3) |
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1.2.1 Polymerization of Polydopamine |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Synthesis of Polydopamine Nanostructures |
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3 | (2) |
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1.3 Properties of Polydopamine |
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5 | (5) |
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1.3.1 General Properties of Polydopamine |
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5 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Electrical Properties of Polydopamine |
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6 | (4) |
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1.3.2.1 Amorphous Semiconductor Model (ASM) of Melanin Conductivity |
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7 | (1) |
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1.3.2.2 Spin Muon Resonance Model (SMRM) of Melanin Conductivity |
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8 | (2) |
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1.4 Applications of Polydopamine |
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10 | (11) |
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1.4.1 Biomedical Applications of Polydopamine |
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11 | (23) |
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11 | (1) |
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1.4.1.2 Tissue Engineering |
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12 | (1) |
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1.4.1.3 Antimicrobial Applications |
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12 | (3) |
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15 | (1) |
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1.4.1.5 Cell Adhesion and Proliferation |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (5) |
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1.5 Conclusion and Future Prospectives |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (8) |
2 Multifunctional Polymer-Dilute Magnetic Conductor and Bio-Devices |
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31 | (16) |
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Mohammad Mujahid Ali khan |
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31 | (3) |
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2.2 Magnetic Semiconductor-Nanoparticle-Based Polymer Nanocomposites |
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34 | (1) |
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2.3 Types of Magnetic Semiconductor Nanoparticles |
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34 | (3) |
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2.3.1 Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Dilute Magnetic Semiconductors |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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2.4 Synthetic Strategies for Composite Materials |
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37 | (5) |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (2) |
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2.4.2.1 In Situ Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles and Polymer Nanocomposites |
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40 | (1) |
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2.4.2.2 In Situ Polymerization in the Presence of Magnetic Nanoparticles |
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41 | (1) |
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2.5 Biocompatibility of Polymer/Semiconductor-Particle-Based Nanocomposites and Their Products for Biomedical Applications |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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2.6 Biomedical Applications |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (4) |
3 Polymer-Inorganic Nanocomposite and Biosensors |
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47 | (22) |
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Mohammad Mujahid Ali Khan |
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47 | (1) |
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3.2 Nanocomposite Synthesis |
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48 | (1) |
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3.3 Properties of Polymer-Based Nanocomposites |
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48 | (4) |
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3.3.1 Mechanical Properties |
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48 | (3) |
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51 | (1) |
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3.4 Electrical Properties |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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3.7 Application of Polymer-Inorganic Nanocomposite in Biosensors |
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54 | (8) |
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54 | (4) |
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58 | (3) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (6) |
4 Carbon Nanomaterial-Based Conducting Polymer Composites for Biosensing Applications |
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69 | (24) |
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69 | (1) |
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4.2 Biosensor: Features, Principle, Types, and Its Need in Modern-Day Life |
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70 | (3) |
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4.2.1 Important Features of a Successful Biosensor |
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71 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Types of Biosensors |
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71 | (1) |
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4.2.2.1 Calorimetric Biosensors |
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71 | (1) |
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4.2.2.2 Potentiometric Biosensors |
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72 | (1) |
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4.2.2.3 Acoustic Wave Biosensors |
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72 | (1) |
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4.2.2.4 Amperometric Biosensors |
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72 | (1) |
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4.2.2.5 Optical Biosensors |
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72 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Need for Biosensors |
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72 | (1) |
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4.3 Common Carbon Nanomaterials and Conducting Polymers |
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73 | (1) |
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4.3.1 Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) and Graphene (GN) |
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73 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Conducting Polymers |
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73 | (1) |
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4.4 Processability of CNTs and GN with Conducting Polymers, Chemical Interactions, and Mode of Detection for Biosensing |
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74 | (1) |
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4.5 PANI Composites with CNT and GN for Biosensing Applications |
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75 | (4) |
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4.5.1 Hydrogen Peroxide (H202) Sensors |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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4.5.3 Cholesterol Biosensors |
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77 | (1) |
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4.5.4 Nucleic Acid Biosensors |
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78 | (1) |
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4.6 PPy and PTh Composites with CNT and GN for Biosensing Applications |
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79 | (1) |
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4.7 Conducting Polymer Composites with CNT and GN for the Detection of Organic Molecules |
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80 | (3) |
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4.8 Conducting Polymer Composites with CNT and GN for Microbial Biosensing |
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83 | (1) |
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4.9 Conclusion and Future Research |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (9) |
5 Graphene and Graphene Oxide Polymer Composite for Biosensors Applications |
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93 | (20) |
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93 | (3) |
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5.2 Polymer-Graphene Nanocomposites and Their Applications |
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96 | (10) |
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97 | (5) |
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102 | (4) |
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5.3 Conclusions, Challenges, and Future Scope |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (5) |
6 Polyaniline Nanocomposite Materials for Biosensor Designing |
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113 | (24) |
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113 | (5) |
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6.2 Importance of PANI-Based Biosensors |
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118 | (1) |
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6.3 Polyaniline-Based Glucose Biosensors |
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118 | (2) |
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6.4 Polyaniline-Based Peroxide Biosensors |
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120 | (1) |
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6.5 Polyaniline-Based Genetic Material Biosensors |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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6.7 Biosensors of Phenolic Compounds |
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123 | (1) |
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6.8 Polyaniline-Based Biosensor for Water Quality Assessment |
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123 | (1) |
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6.9 Scientific Concerns and Future Prospects of Polyaniline-Based Biosensors |
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124 | (2) |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (11) |
7 Recent Advances in Chitosan-Based Films for Novel Biosensor |
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137 | (26) |
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137 | (2) |
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7.2 Chitosan as Novel Biosensor |
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139 | (12) |
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151 | (1) |
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7.4 Conclusion and Future Perspectives |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (10) |
8 Self Healing Materials and Conductivity |
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163 | (18) |
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163 | (1) |
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8.1.1 What Is Self-Healing? |
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163 | (1) |
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8.1.2 History of Self-Healing Materials |
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163 | (1) |
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8.1.3 What Can We Use Self-Healing Materials for? |
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164 | (1) |
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8.1.4 Biomimetic Materials |
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164 | (1) |
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8.2 Classification of Self-Healing Materials |
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164 | (5) |
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8.2.1 Capsule-Based Self-Healing Materials |
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165 | (1) |
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8.2.2 Vascular Self-Healing Materials |
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165 | (2) |
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8.2.3 Intrinsic Self-Healing Materials |
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167 | (2) |
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8.3 Conductivity in Self-Healing Materials |
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169 | (2) |
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8.3.1 Applications and Advantages |
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170 | (1) |
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8.3.2 Aspects of Conductive Self-Healing Materials |
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171 | (1) |
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8.4 Current and Future Prospects |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (8) |
9 Electrical Conductivity and Biological Efficacy of Ethyl Cellulose and Polyaniline-Based Composites |
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181 | (18) |
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181 | (2) |
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9.2 Conductivity of EC Polymers |
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183 | (4) |
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9.2.1 Synthesis of EC-Inorganic Composites |
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183 | (1) |
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9.2.2 Conductivity of EC-Based Composites |
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184 | (3) |
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9.3 Conductivity of PANI Polymer |
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187 | (5) |
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9.3.1 Synthesis of PANI-Based Composites |
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189 | (1) |
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9.3.2 Conductivity of PANI-Based Composites |
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190 | (2) |
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9.4 Biological Efficacy of EC and PANI-Based Composites |
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192 | (2) |
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9.5 Summary and Conclusion |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (4) |
10 Synthesis of Polyaniline-Based Nanocomposite Materials and Their Biomedical Applications |
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199 | (20) |
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199 | (2) |
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10.2 Biomedical Applications of PANI-Supported Nanohybrid Materials |
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201 | (10) |
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201 | (1) |
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10.2.2 Antimicrobial Activity |
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202 | (2) |
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10.2.3 Tissue Engineering |
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204 | (7) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (8) |
11 Electrically Conductive Polymers and Composites for Biomedical Applications |
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219 | (18) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (4) |
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11.2.1 Conducting Polymer Synthesis |
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221 | (1) |
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11.2.1.1 Electrochemical Synthesis |
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221 | (1) |
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11.2.1.2 Chemical Synthesis |
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221 | (1) |
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11.2.2 Types of Conducting Polymer Used for Biomedical Applications |
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221 | (2) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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11.2.2.3 Polythiophene and Its Derivatives |
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222 | (1) |
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11.3 Conductive Polymer Composite |
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223 | (3) |
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11.3.1 Types of Conductive Polymer Composite |
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223 | (2) |
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11.3.1.1 Composites or Blends Based on Conjugated Conducting Polymers |
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223 | (1) |
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11.3.1.2 Composites or Blends Based on Non-Conjugated Conducting Polymers |
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224 | (1) |
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11.3.2 Methods for the Synthesis of Conductive Polymer Composites |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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11.3.2.3 Latex Technology |
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225 | (1) |
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11.3.2.4 In Situ Polymerization Method |
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225 | (1) |
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11.4 Biomedical Applications of Conductive Polymers |
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226 | (2) |
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11.4.1 Electrically Conductive Polymer Systems (ECPs) for Drug Targeting and Delivery |
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226 | (1) |
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11.4.2 Electrically Conductive Polymer System (ECPs) for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine |
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227 | (1) |
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11.4.3 Electrically Conductive Polymer Systems (ECPs) as Sensors of Biologically Important Molecules |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (9) |
Index |
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