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Electronic Signatures for B2B Contracts: Evidence from Australia 2013 ed. [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 164 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 454 g, XX, 164 p., 1 Hardback
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Aug-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Springer, India, Private Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 8132207424
  • ISBN-13: 9788132207429
  • Hardback
  • Cena: 91,53 €*
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 164 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 454 g, XX, 164 p., 1 Hardback
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Aug-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Springer, India, Private Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 8132207424
  • ISBN-13: 9788132207429
The last few centuries have seen paper-based documents and manuscript signatures dominate the way businesses enter into a contractual relationship with each other. With the advent of Internet, replacing paper-based contracts with B2B electronic contracts is a possibility. However, an appropriate technology and an enabling legislation are crucial for this change to happen. On the technology front this feature has the potential to enable business executives to sit in front of their computer and sign multi-million dollar deals by using their electronic signatures. On the legal front various pieces of legislation have been enacted and policies developed at both national and international levels to give legal recognition to such type of contracts. This book presents the findings of an empirical study on large public listed Australian companies that examined businesses perception towards the use of electronic signatures in B2B contracts. Essentially, it identifies six key factors that create a disincentive to businesses to move from the practice of paper- based signatures to the new technology of electronic signatures.

This book offers legal practitioners, academics and businesses insights into issues associated with the use of electronic signatures and suggests a number of measures to promote its usage in B2B contracts.
1 Introduction
1(6)
2 From Manuscript to Electronic Signature: Background, Technology and Case Laws
7(24)
History and Background of Signature
7(3)
Meeting the Law's Functional Requirement
10(2)
Identity of the Signer Affixing a Signature
11(1)
Intent of the Signer to Sign the Document
11(1)
The Signer Approves and Adopts the Contents of the Document
12(1)
Electronic Signature and the Law's Functional Requirements
12(1)
Digital Signature
13(9)
Key Terms Associated with a Digital Signature
13(2)
Characteristics of a Digital Signature
15(2)
Types of Digital Signature Certificate
17(1)
Issuance of Accredited Digital Signature Certificates
18(2)
Implementation of a Digital Signature
20(2)
Other Forms of Electronic Signature
22(8)
Password
23(1)
PIN
23(1)
Biometrics
24(2)
E-mail
26(4)
Conclusion
30(1)
3 Electronic Signatures: Legislative Developments and Acceptance Issues
31(30)
Historical Development of Electronic Signature
31(15)
National and International Initiatives in Electronic Signature Legislation
33(13)
Acceptance Issues with Electronic Signatures
46(1)
Lack of Acceptance of Electronic Signatures
46(13)
Ignorance and Confusion with the Terms Electronic Signature and Digital Signature
48(1)
Digital Signature Versus Other Forms of Electronic Signature: Which Is Better?
49(1)
Security Issues with Electronic Signatures
50(3)
Legal Issues with Electronic Signatures
53(3)
The Cost of Obtaining an Electronic Signature
56(1)
Is the Electronic Signature Technology Complex?
57(1)
Comparison of Various ETLs
57(2)
Conclusion
59(2)
4 The Electronic Signature Technology: Potential Issues with Regard to Its Usage
61(22)
Factors that May Potentially Affect the Usage of Electronic Signatures
62(15)
Ignorance or Lack of Understanding of the Technology
62(7)
Culture, Custom and Usage
69(2)
Complexities in Using Electronic Signatures
71(3)
The Cost Aspect of Electronic Signatures
74(2)
Security and Legal Concerns
76(1)
An Analysis of Participants' Views
77(3)
Concluding Observations
80(3)
5 Security Issues Driving the Non-acceptance of Electronic Signatures
83(22)
What Is Security?
83(2)
Electronic Signatures and Security Fears
85(2)
Electronic Signatures and Secure Storage
87(8)
Password as a Security Measure
87(2)
PISD as a Security Measure
89(4)
Biometrics as a Security Measure
93(2)
The Internet
95(2)
A Critique of Participants' Views
97(5)
Concluding Observations
102(3)
6 Legal Understanding and Issues with Electronic Signatures
105(24)
Lack of Knowledge and Understanding of the ETA
106(1)
Evidentiary Issues and Electronic Signatures
107(6)
Absence of Originals
111(1)
Absence of Physical Presence of Witnesses
112(1)
Absence of Handwriting Analysts
112(1)
Internationalisation of Electronic Transactions Laws
113(1)
A Critique of Participants' Views
114(12)
Absence of Evidentiary Rules and Guidelines
114(4)
Lack of Primary Evidence
118(1)
Lack of Witnesses
119(1)
Absence of Handwriting Experts
120(1)
Lack of Harmonisation in International Laws
120(2)
Vagueness and Ambiguity in the ETA
122(4)
Concluding Observations
126(3)
7 Conclusion
Introduction
129(1)
Key Findings
130(5)
Ignorance or Lack of Understanding
130(1)
Security Concerns
131(2)
Legal Concerns
133(1)
Complexity and Confusion
134(1)
Cost
134(1)
Culture and Customs
134(1)
Issues for Further Consideration
135(2)
Education and Awareness
135(1)
Security Policies
135(1)
Amendments in the ETA
136(1)
Amendment to the Evidence Act
136(1)
Conclusion
137(2)
Appendices
139(4)
Appendix A How Does Public-Key Cryptography Work?
139(2)
Appendix B Electronic Signature on a Smart Card
141(1)
Appendix C Fingerprint: The Best Form of Biometric
141(2)
Bibliography 143
Aashish Srivastava is a lecturer in the Department of Business Law and Taxation, Monash University, Australia where he teaches undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in business law. He received his PhD in law at Monash University in 2009. He also has a Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of Science from Banaras Hindu University, India. He is the author and co-author of over 30 publications. His articles have been published in peer reviewed journals of national and international repute. He has contributed chapters in contributed volumes and encyclopaedia. He has presented his papers at national and international conferences. He is the recipient of the Australian Law Teachers Association Conference 2009 - Highly Commended Best Early Career Academic Conference paper. He was an invited speaker at World Jurist Associations 24th Biennial Congress on the Law of the World 2011. Aashish Srivastava is on the editorial board of Business and Management Research journal besides being a reviewer for various other journals. He has received the Deans Award for Teaching Achievement and Contribution to Student Learning 2010 and the Department of Business Law and Taxation Teaching Award for Excellence and Innovation 2009. He is member of the Australian Law Teachers Association.