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Elemental Architecture: Temperaments of Sustainability [Mīkstie vāki]

(Texas A&M University, USA)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 194 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 371 g, 2 Tables, black and white; 8 Line drawings, black and white; 115 Halftones, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Nov-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0815391900
  • ISBN-13: 9780815391906
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 54,71 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 194 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 371 g, 2 Tables, black and white; 8 Line drawings, black and white; 115 Halftones, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Nov-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0815391900
  • ISBN-13: 9780815391906

Elemental Architecture presents a new and refreshing approach to sustainable architectural practice. Going beyond the standard performance-based and quantitative sustainable measures, it incorporates a broader framework of considerations, including the more poetic and noetic possibilities of environmental design.

The book is structured around the ancient Greek and medieval alchemists’ system of the Five Temperaments: fire, earth, air, water, and ether. Phillip James Tabb examines how these elements produce both positive and negative environmental forces which have an impact on architectural design – from drinking water and fresh air to torrential floods and tornados. He shows how responding to or enhancing these forces can help us to create a more sustainable, healthy, and purposeful architecture. To illustrate this, each chapter draws on seminal contemporary works of architecture, from Peter Zumthor’s Bruder Klaus Chapel to Frank Lloyd Wright’s masterpiece at Falling water. These examples are accompanied by over a hundred high-quality illustrations.

Expanding the discussion of sustainability to include phenomenological as well as qualitative considerations, Elemental Architecture is ideal for students and researchers with an interest in sustainable architecture and architectural theory.

Recenzijas

"Phillip Tabbs latest book provides an important contribution to illuminating the very ontology of architecture. Beginning with foundational philosophies followed by detailed written descriptions and visual imagery, he re-connects us both intellectually and viscerally to each of the elements - fire, earth, air, water, ether, and the temperaments which they illicit reminding us that these are the essential building blocks from which all architecture emerges. Each successive chapter provides valuable illustrative examples of a design approach that responds with sympathy and harmony to the elemental forces of a given place, both positive and negative. At a time when the world is being experienced less and less through its primary modes of expression in favour of being mediated through our ubiquitous technologies, this book offers a much-welcomed antidote. It re-enchants the reader with the natural world, re-claiming a rich heritage common to all cultures that acknowledges natures potentials for improving our physical, emotional, and spiritual wellbeing." - Roberto Chiotti, Architect, Toronto, Canada

"Written by one of the pioneers of sustainability, this book offers spiritually-grounded perspectives on how to create more integrated, restorative, and meaningful built environments. Systematic without being dogmatic, Phillip Tabb skillfully applies ancient wisdom to contemporary problems. How to build well are his primary concerns, and he presents a continuum of elemental, emplaced, and responsive approaches to design, and useful models for how we might live more deeply embedded in the world." - Thomas Barrie, AIA, Professor of Architecture, NC State University

"Refreshing!

The solid principles found in the Dialogues of Plato, notably in the Timaeus, are alive and well in "The Elements and Temperaments". Here can be found an orderly reminder of a truthful and logical methodology, which can be applied by any designer, especially an architect, to any design problem. It is particularly beneficial if the result is intended to be sustainable. This work presents an incisive reminder of the necessary and desired interactions with the elements." - Robert A. Armon, Architect, Denver, Colorado

"Elemental Architecture offers a fresh, compelling, and humanistic perspective to the imperative of sustainability in architecture. Instead of the usual focus on technical matters, Dr. Tabb approaches the topic from an unmistakable (and so necessary!) design sensibility. This is done by a thorough, convincing, and fascinating reconsideration of the ancient wisdom embedded in the five primordial elements (earth, water, fire, air, and ether). Through accessible language, insightful examples, useful case studies, clear summary graphs, and at times profound considerations, this book offers both beginners and seasoned designers something to learn, ponder, and apply. Elemental Architecture reminds us that it is our experience of life in its embodied and transcendental dimensions what our buildings are all about and that todays successful sustainable work can be achieved by paying loving attention to the fundamental forces and elements of old." - Julio Bermudez, The Catholic University of America

List of figures
xiii
List of tables
xvi
About the author xvii
Foreword xix
Thanos Stasinopoubs
Preface xxii
Acknowledgments xxvii
1 The elements and temperaments
1(30)
Introduction
1(1)
Origins of the elements
2(4)
Plato's cosmology
6(1)
Elements as substances
7(6)
Elements as temperaments
7(3)
Modern element taxonomies
10(1)
Elemental qualities
11(4)
Elemental architecture
15(1)
Elements at detriment
15(1)
Benefits of the elements
16(2)
Sustainable measures
18(2)
Biophilic measures
20(1)
Spiritual dimensions
20(11)
2 The element of fire
31(18)
The nature of fire
31(1)
Fire at detriment
32(2)
Beneficial qualities of fire
34(1)
Fire in architecture
35(2)
Tin' from fuel
35(1)
Fire for space heating
36(1)
Fire tor electricity production
36(1)
Case studies
37(7)
Solar Egg Sauna
37(1)
The Odeillo Solar Furnace
38(3)
Copenhagen Waste-to-Energy Incineration Plant
41(1)
Rotterdam Market Hall
42(1)
Bruder-Klaus Field Chapel
43(1)
Sustainable characteristics of fur
44(1)
The experiential qualities of fire
45(4)
3 The element of earth
49(20)
The nature of earth
49(1)
Earth at detriment
49(2)
Beneficial qualities of earth
51(1)
Earth in architecture
52(2)
Case studies
54(10)
The Great Wall of Wa
54(2)
The Global Seed Vault
56(2)
Antinori Winery
58(4)
Earthships
62(1)
Singapore School of Art, Design and Media
63(1)
Sustainable characteristics of earth
64(1)
The experiential qualities of earth
65(4)
4 The element of air
69(20)
The nature of air
69(1)
Air at detriment
70(2)
Beneficial qualities of air
72(1)
Air in architecture
72(1)
Wind catchers and farms
73(2)
Case studies
75(9)
Rice University Skyspace
75(1)
Hedesunda Housing Project and the Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre
76(2)
The Queen's Building
78(1)
Building-integrated wind turbines
79(3)
Literal cloud buildings
82(1)
The Metropol Parasol
83(1)
Sustainable characteristics of air
84(1)
The experiential qualities of air
85(4)
5 The element of water
89(24)
The nature of water
89(1)
Water at detriment
90(1)
Beneficial qualities of water
91(1)
Water in architecture
92(1)
Rainwater harvesting
93(2)
Case studies
95(11)
Therme Vals
95(1)
Fallingwater
96(2)
Lerida Estate Winery
98(4)
National September 11 Memorial Pools
102(2)
Istanbul's Basilica Cistern
104(1)
The Church on the Water
104(2)
Sustainable characteristics of water
106(1)
The experiential qualities of water
107(6)
6 The element of ether
113(24)
The nature of ether
113(1)
Ether at detriment
114(1)
Beneficial qualities of ether
115(1)
Thin places
116(6)
Ether in architecture
122(1)
Case studies
122(8)
Thorncrown Chapel
123(2)
The Ribbon Chapel
125(1)
La Estancia Chapel
126(1)
The Bloch Building at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
127(3)
Sustainable characteristics of ether
130(1)
The experiential qualities of ether
130(7)
7 Elemental architecture
137(1)
Combinatory elements
137(1)
Properties of the elements
138(4)
Energy
138(1)
Phototropism
138(1)
Grotindedness
139(1)
Durability
139(1)
Transparency
140(1)
Porosity
140(1)
Resilience
141(1)
Liquidity
141(1)
Ethereality
142(1)
Positive clement effects
142(1)
Sustainable effects
143(2)
Biophilic effects
145(2)
Health and wellness effects
147(3)
Case studies
150(20)
Kroon Hall
150(2)
ReGen village and homes
152(4)
Serenbe Community
156(3)
Watercolor Cottage
159(6)
Oia, Santorini, Greece
165(5)
Principles of elemental architecture
170(15)
The envelope
175(1)
Passive survivability
175(4)
The temperaments of sustainability
179(6)
Index 185
Phillip James Tabb is Professor Emeritus of Architecture at Texas A&M University, USA, where he served as Department Head from 2001 to 2005. He received his Bachelor of Science from the University of Cincinnati, USA, Master of Architecture from the University of Colorado, USA, and PhD from the Architectural Association in London, UK. He is author of Solar Energy Planning, The Greening of Architecture: A Critical History and Survey of Contemporary Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design and Serene Urbanism: A Biophilic Theory and Practice of Sustainable Placemaking, and Co-editor of Architecture, Culture, and Spirituality. He is the masterplanner for the award-winning Serenbe Community and is a practicing urban designer and licensed architect.