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Elements of Language: Student Edition Grade 6 2009 Student ed. [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 904 pages, height x width x depth: 234x198x36 mm, weight: 1565 g
  • Sērija : Elements of Language
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Sep-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Holt McDougal
  • ISBN-10: 003094192X
  • ISBN-13: 9780030941924
  • Formāts: Hardback, 904 pages, height x width x depth: 234x198x36 mm, weight: 1565 g
  • Sērija : Elements of Language
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Sep-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Holt McDougal
  • ISBN-10: 003094192X
  • ISBN-13: 9780030941924
Taking Tests: Strategies and Practice 1(1)
Taking Reading Tests 1(8)
Taking Writing Tests 9(5)
Language Arts Skills and Strategies and Countdown to Testing 14(1)
Language Arts Skills and Strategies 15(7)
Countdown to Testing 22(24)
PART 1 Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics
46(380)
Chapter 1 The Sentence Subject and Predicate, Kinds of Sentences
48(22)
Diagnostic Preview
48(2)
A Identifying Sentences
B Identifying Simple Subjects and Simple Predicates
C Punctuating and Classifying Sentences by Purpose
Sentence Or Sentence Fragment?
50(3)
Subject And Predicate
53(11)
The Subject
53(2)
The Predicate
55(3)
Finding the Subject
58(1)
Compound Subject and Compound Verb
59(5)
Kinds Of Sentences
64(3)
Chapter Review
67(3)
A Identifying Sentences
B Identifying the Complete Subject and the Complete Predicate
C Identifying Simple Subjects and Simple Predicates
D Punctuating and Classifying Sentences by Purpose
Writing Application: Using Sentence Variety
69(1)
Chapter 2 Parts of Speech Overview Noun, Pronoun, Adjective
70(24)
Diagnostic Preview: Identifying Nouns, Pronouns, and Adjectives
70(1)
The Noun
71(13)
Proper Nouns and Common Nouns
72(4)
The Pronoun
76(1)
Personal Pronouns
77(1)
Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns
78(2)
Demonstrative Pronouns
80(1)
Indefinite Pronouns
80(2)
Interrogative Pronouns
82(1)
Relative Pronouns
83(1)
The Adjective
84(7)
Proper Adjectives
86(1)
Demonstrative Adjectives
87(4)
Chapter Review
91(3)
A Identifying Nouns, Pronouns, and Adjectives
B Identifying Common and Proper Nouns
C Identifying Pronouns
D Identifying Proper and Demonstrative Adjectives
E Identifying Nouns, Pronouns, and Adjectives
Writing Application: Using Pronouns in a Plot Summary
93(1)
Chapter 3 Parts of Speech Overview Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, Interjection
94(26)
Diagnostic Preview: Identifying Verbs, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Interjections
94(1)
The Verb
95(10)
Main Verbs and Helping Verbs
95(3)
Action Verbs
98(1)
Linking Verbs
99(2)
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
101(4)
The Adverb
105(3)
The Position of Adverbs
106(2)
The Preposition
108(4)
The Prepositional Phrase
109(2)
Preposition or Adverb?
111(1)
The Conjunction
112(2)
The Interjection
114(2)
Determining Parts Of Speech
116(1)
Chapter Review
117(2)
A Identifying Verb Phrases and Helping Verbs
B Identifying Action and Linking Verbs
C Identifying Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
D Identifying Adverbs and the Words They Modify
E Identifying Prepositions and Their Objects
F Identifying Verbs, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Interjections
G Determining Parts of Speech
Writing Application: Using Verbs in a List
119(1)
Chapter 4 The Phrase and the Clause Prepositional Phrases, Independent and Subordinate Clauses, Sentence Structure
120(30)
Diagnostic Preview
120(2)
A Identifying Adjective Phrases and Adverb Phrases
B Identifying Independent Clauses and Subordinate Clauses
C Identifying Types of Sentences
The Phrase
122(1)
Prepositional Phrases
123(12)
Adjective Phrases
125(4)
Adverb Phrases
129(6)
The Clause
135(7)
Independent Clauses
135(1)
Subordinate Clauses
136(6)
Sentence Structure
142(5)
Simple Sentences
142(1)
Compound Sentences
143(2)
Complex Sentences
145(1)
Compound-Complex Sentences
146(1)
Chapter Review
147(3)
A Identifying Adjective and Adverb Phrases
B Identifying Independent and Subordinate Clauses
C Identifying Clauses
D Identifying Types of Sentences
Writing Application: Using Prepositional Phrases in a Story
149(1)
Chapter 5 Complements Direct and Indirect Objects, Subject Complements
150(18)
Diagnostic Preview: Identifying Complements
150(1)
Recognizing Complements
151(2)
Objects Of Verbs
153(5)
Direct Objects
153(2)
Indirect Objects
155(3)
Subject Complements
158(7)
Predicate Nominatives
158(2)
Predicate Adjectives
160(5)
Chapter Review
165(3)
A Identifying Direct and Indirect Objects
B Identifying Subject Complements
C Identifying Complements
Writing Application: Using Complements in a Paragraph
166(2)
Chapter 6 Agreement Subject and Verb, Pronoun and Antecedent
168(24)
Diagnostic Preview
168(2)
A Choosing Verbs That Agree in Number with Their Subjects
B Choosing Pronouns That Agree with Their Antecedents
Number
170(1)
Agreement Of Subject And Verb
170(3)
Problems In Agreement
173(10)
Phrases Between Subject and Verb
173(2)
Indefinite Pronouns
175(2)
Compound Subjects
177(3)
Subject After the Verb
180(1)
The Contractions Don't and Doesn't
181(2)
Agreement Of Pronoun And Antecedent
183(6)
Chapter Review
189(3)
A Choosing Verbs That Agree in Number with Their Subjects
B Changing the Number of Subjects and Verbs
C Proofreading for Errors in Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement
Writing Application: Using Agreement in Instructions
191(1)
Chapter 7 Using Verbs Correctly Principal Parts, Regular and Irregular Verbs, Tense
192(30)
Diagnostic Preview: Revising Incorrect Verb Forms in Sentences
192(1)
Principal Parts Of Verbs
193(13)
Regular Verbs
194(2)
Irregular Verbs
196(10)
Tense
206(5)
Progressive Forms
207(1)
The Verb Be
208(2)
Consistency of Tense
210(1)
Six Confusing Verbs
211(8)
Sit and Set
211(1)
Rise and Raise
212(2)
Lie and Lay
214(5)
Chapter Review
219(3)
A Using Correct Forms of Irregular Verbs
B Writing the Past and Past Participle Forms of Irregular Verbs
C Proofreading for Correct Verb Forms
Writing Application: Using Verbs in a Description
221(1)
Chapter 8 Using Pronouns Correctly Subject and Object Forms
222(20)
Diagnostic Preview: Revising Incorrect Pronoun Forms in Sentences
222(1)
The Forms Of Personal Pronouns
223(11)
The Subject Form
225(4)
The Object Form
229(5)
Special Pronoun Problems
234(5)
Who and Whom
234(2)
Pronouns with Appositives
236(3)
Chapter Review
239(3)
A Identifying Correct Pronoun Forms
B Identifying Pronouns Used as Predicate Nominatives
C Identifying the Correct Forms of Pronouns Used as Subjects, Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, and Objects of Prepositions
Writing Application: Using Correct Pronoun Forms in Writing
241(1)
Chapter 9 Using Modifiers Correctly Comparison and Placement
242(24)
Diagnostic Preview: Correcting Errors in the Form, Use, and Placement of Modifiers
242(1)
What Is A Modifier?
243(2)
One-Word Modifiers
243(1)
Phrases Used as Modifiers
244(1)
Clauses Used as Modifiers
244(1)
Comparison Of Adjectives And Adverbs
245(5)
Regular Comparison
246(3)
Irregular Comparison
249(1)
Special Problems In Using Modifiers
250(5)
Double Negatives
255(2)
Placement Of Modifiers
257(6)
Adjectives and Adverbs
258(1)
Prepositional Phrases
258(2)
Adjective Clauses
260(3)
Chapter Review
263(3)
A Identifying the Correct Forms of Modifiers
B Correcting Double Negatives
C Writing Comparative and Superlative Forms
D Correcting Misplaced Phrases and Clauses
Writing Application: Using Negative Words in Description
265(1)
Chapter 10 A Glossary of Usage Common Usage Problems
266(18)
Diagnostic Preview: Correcting Errors in Usage
266(1)
About The Glossary
267(14)
Chapter Review
281(3)
A Revising Sentences by Correcting Errors in Usage
B Revising Sentences by Correcting Errors in Usage
Writing Application: Using Formal English in a Letter
283(1)
Chapter 11 Capital Letters Rules for Capitalization
284(24)
Diagnostic Preview: Correcting Sentences by Capitalizing Words
284(1)
Using Capital Letters
285(20)
Chapter Review
305(3)
A Proofreading Sentences for Correct Capitalization
B Correcting Sentences by Using Capital Letters Correctly
C Correcting Errors in Capitalization
Writing Application: Using Capital Letters in an Essay
307(1)
Chapter 12 Punctuation End Marks, Commas, Semicolons, Colons
308(26)
Diagnostic Preview: Using Periods, Question Marks, Exclamation Points, Commas, Semicolons, and Colons Correctly
308(1)
End Marks
309(5)
Commas
314(11)
Items in a Series
314(2)
Compound Sentences
316(2)
Interrupters
318(2)
Introductory Words, Phrases, and Clauses
320(2)
Conventional Uses
322(1)
Unnecessary Commas
323(2)
Semicolons
325(2)
Colons
327(4)
Chapter Review
331(3)
A Using Punctuation Correctly
B Using Punctuation Correctly
Writing Application: Using End Marks in a Screenplay
333(1)
Chapter 13 Punctuation Underlining (Italics), Quotation Marks, Apostrophes, Hyphens
334(26)
Diagnostic Preview
334(2)
A Proofreading Sentences for the Correct Use of Underlining (Italics) and Quotation Marks
B Proofreading Sentences for the Correct Use of Apostrophes and Hyphens
Underlining (Italics)
336(2)
Quotation Marks
338(8)
Apostrophes
346(8)
Possessive Case
346(4)
Contractions
350(3)
Plurals
353(1)
Hyphens
354(3)
Chapter Review
357(3)
A Using Underlining (Italics), Quotation Marks, Apostrophes, and Hyphens
B Revising Indirect Quotations to Create Direct Quotations
C Punctuating a Dialogue
Writing Application: Using Apostrophes in a Letter
359(1)
Chapter 14 Spelling Improving Your Spelling
360(30)
Diagnostic Preview
360(1)
A Proofreading Sentences for Correct Spelling
B Proofreading Sentences to Correct Spelling Errors
Good Spelling Habits
361(2)
Spelling Rules
363(10)
ie and ei
363(1)
Prefixes and Suffixes
364(5)
Forming the Plurals of Nouns
369(4)
Words Often Confused
373(12)
Chapter Review
385(3)
A Proofreading Sentences for Correct Spelling
B Choosing Between Words Often Confused
C Proofreading a Paragraph to Correct Spelling Errors
Writing Application: Using Correct Spelling in a Personal Letter
387(1)
Spelling Words
388(2)
Chapter 15 Correcting Common Errors Key Language Skills Review
390(36)
Grammar And Usage
391(21)
Grammar And Usage Test: Section 1
408(2)
Grammar And Usage Test: Section 2
410(2)
Mechanics
412(14)
Mechanics Test: Section 1
422(1)
Mechanics Test: Section 2
423(3)
PART 2 Sentences and Paragraphs
426(38)
Chapter 16 Writing Effective Sentences
428(16)
Writing Clear Sentences
428(6)
Sentence Fragments
428(3)
Run-on Sentences
431(1)
Stringy Sentences
432(2)
Review A Revising Sentence Fragments, Run-on Sentences, and Stringy Sentences
434(1)
Combining Sentences
435(7)
Inserting Words
435(2)
Inserting Groups of Words
437(1)
Using Connecting Words
438(1)
Joining Subjects and Verbs
439(1)
Joining Sentences
440(2)
Review B Revising a Paragraph by Combining Sentences
442(1)
Review C Writing Clear Sentences
442(2)
Chapter 17 Learning About Paragraphs
444(20)
What Is A Paragraph?
444(1)
Why Use Paragraphs?
444(1)
What Are The Parts Of A Paragraph?
445(4)
The Main Idea and Topic Sentence
445(2)
Supporting Sentences
447(1)
The Clincher Sentence
448(1)
What Makes A Good Paragraph?
449(8)
Coherence
449(1)
Organizing Ideas
449(1)
Spatial Order
450(1)
Chronological Order
451(2)
Words That Connect Ideas
453(2)
Elaboration
455(2)
What Are The Types Of Paragraphs?
457(3)
Narrative Paragraphs
458(1)
Descriptive Paragraphs
458(1)
Expository Paragraphs
459(1)
Persuasive Paragraphs
459(1)
How Are Paragraphs Used In Longer Pieces Of Writing?
460(2)
Dividing a Longer Piece of Writing into Paragraphs
461(1)
Review A Writing a Narrative Paragraph
462(1)
Review B Writing a Descriptive Paragraph
462(1)
Review C Writing an Expository Paragraph
463(1)
Review D Writing a Persuasive Paragraph
463(1)
PART 3 Communications
464(248)
The Reading and Writing Processes
466(2)
Chapter 18 Sharing Our Stories
468(32)
Connecting Reading and Writing
469(1)
Reading Workshop: An Autobiographical Incident
470(30)
Preparing to Read
470(1)
Reading Skill Making Inferences: Forming Generalizations
Reading Focus Chronological Order
Reading Selection: from Rosa Parks: My Story, Rosa Parks with Jim Haskins
471(6)
Vocabulary Mini-Lesson: Context Clues
477(1)
Test-Taking Mini-Lesson: Making Inferences
478(1)
Writing Workshop: A Life Experience
479(1)
Prewriting
479(5)
Critical-Thinking Mini-Lesson: Arranging Ideas
Writing
484(1)
Framework for an Autobiographical Incident
A Writer's Model: "A Night to Remember"
485(2)
A Student's Model: "In the Net," Anthony C. Rodrigues
487(1)
Revising
488(3)
First Reading: Content and Organization Second Reading: Style
Focus on Word Choice: Exact Verbs
Publishing
491(2)
Proofreading: Grammar Link---Capitalizing Proper Nouns
Test-Taking Mini-Lesson: Writing Description for Tests
493(1)
Connections to Literature: Writing a Narrative Poem
494(3)
Focus on Speaking and Listening: Telling a Story
497(2)
Choices: Careers
Speech
Drama
Writing
Technology
499(1)
Chapter 19 Reporting the News
500(36)
Connecting Reading and Writing
501(1)
Reading Workshop: A Newspaper Article
502(8)
Preparing to Read
502(1)
Reading Skill Main Idea
Reading Focus Inverted Pyramid Structure
Reading Selection: "Whale Watch: Kids Use Internet to Track Progress of Newly Freed J. J.," Lisa Richardson from the Los Angeles Times; Orange County Edition
503(5)
Vocabulary Mini-Lesson: Multiple-Meaning Words
508(1)
Test-Taking Mini-Lesson: Answering Main Idea Questions
509(1)
Writing Workshop: A Newspaper Article
510(26)
Prewriting
510(8)
Critical-Thinking Mini-Lesson: Analyzing Cause and Effect
Writing
518(1)
Framework for a News Article
A Writer's Model: "Principal Approves Longer Passing Period"
519(1)
A Student's Model: "Mr. Sagers Moves to Cyprus High," Natalie Banta and Amy Tidwell
520(1)
Revising
521(3)
First Reading: Content and Organization
Second Reading: Style
Focus on Sentences: Varying Sentences
Publishing
524(2)
Proofreading: Grammar Link---Correcting Run-on Sentences
Connections to Life: Writing a Newspaper's Advice Column
526(2)
Focus on Viewing and Representing
Producing a Newspaper
528(3)
Focus on Viewing and Representing
Producing a TV News Segment
531(4)
Choices: Careers
Crossing the Curriculum: Art, Writing, Science
535(1)
Chapter 20 Explaining How
536(34)
Connecting Reading and Writing
537(1)
Reading Workshop: A "How-to" Article
538(8)
Preparing to Read
538(3)
Reading Skill Making Predictions
Reading Focus Forming Mental Images
Reading Selection: "Making a Flying Fish," Paula Morrow from Faces: Happy Holidays
541(3)
Vocabulary Mini-Lesson: Compound Words
544(1)
Test-Taking Mini-Lesson: Making Predictions
545(1)
Writing Workshop: A "How-to" Paper
546(24)
Prewriting
546(4)
Writing Mini-Lesson: Elaboration---Using Specific Language
Writing
550(1)
Framework for a "How-to" Paper
A Writer's Model: "A Snowman of Style"
551(3)
A Student's Model: "Make It Grow," Stephanie Thompson
554(1)
Revising
555(3)
First Reading: Content and Organization
Second Reading: Style
Focus on Sentences: Transitional Words
Publishing
558(2)
Proofreading: Grammar Link---Using Commas in a Series
Test-Taking Mini-Lesson: Writing Instructions
560(1)
Connections to Life: Writing a Descriptive Paragraph
561(3)
Focus on Viewing and Listening
Viewing and Listening to Learn
564(5)
Choices: Crossing the Curriculum: Science, Speech
Careers
Writing
569(1)
Chapter 21 Comparing and Contrasting
570(34)
Connecting Reading and Writing
571(1)
Reading Workshop: A Comparison-Contrast Essay
572(8)
Preparing to Read
572(1)
Reading Skill Points of Comparison
Reading Focus Comparison-Contrast Structure
Reading Selection: "The Nixon-Kennedy Presidential Debates," Edward Wakin from How TV Changed America's Mind
573(5)
Vocabulary Mini-Lesson: Prefixes and Suffixes
578(1)
Test-Taking Mini-Lesson: Recognizing Supporting Details
579(1)
Writing Workshop: A Comparison-Contrast Essay
580(24)
Prewriting
580(8)
Critical-Thinking Mini-Lesson: Evaluating Details
Writing
588(1)
Framework for a Comparison-Contrast Essay
A Writer's Model: "Puppy Love or Hamster Heaven?"
589(1)
A Student's Model: "A Collection Question," Matthew Hester
590(1)
Revising
591(3)
First Reading: Content and Organization
Second Reading: Style
Focus on Sentences: Combining Sentences
Publishing
594(3)
Proofreading: Grammar Link---Using Comparatives Correctly
Test-Taking Mini-Lesson: Writing a Classification Essay
597(1)
Connections to Life: Comparing Documentaries
598(1)
Focus on Viewing and Representing
Comparing Ideas in Photographs
599(4)
Choices: Careers
Viewing and Representing
Creative Writing
Crossing the Curriculum: Music
603(1)
Chapter 22 Responding to a Novel
604(34)
Connecting Reading and Writing
605(1)
Reading Workshop: A Book Review
606(7)
Preparing to Read
606(1)
Reading Skill Point of View
Reading Focus Elements of a Novel
Reading Selection: Review of Catherine, Called Birdy, Kathleen Odean from Great Books for Girls
607(4)
Vocabulary Mini-Lesson: Wordbusting Strategy (CSSD)
611(1)
Test-Taking Mini-Lesson: Answering Questions About Unfamiliar Vocabulary
612(1)
Writing Workshop: A Book Review
613(25)
Prewriting
613(7)
Critical-Thinking Mini-Lesson: Identifying the Elements of a Plot
Writing
620(1)
Framework for a Book Review
A Writer's Model: "A Review of Natalie Babbitt's Tuck Everlasting"
621(1)
A Student's Model: "A Review of Out of the Storm by Patricia Willis," Diana DeGarmo
622(1)
Revising
623(3)
First Reading: Content and Organization
Second Reading: Style
Focus on Word Choice: Cliches
Publishing
626(2)
Proofreading: Grammar Link---Using Appositives
Connections to Literature: Writing a Short Story
628(2)
Connections to Literature: Writing an Essay About a Poem's
Sound Effects
630(3)
Focus on Viewing and Representing
Comparing Media: Film, TV, and Literature
633(4)
Choices: Viewing and Representing
Writing
Connecting Cultures
Technology
Creative Writing
637(1)
Chapter 23 Sharing Your Research
638(40)
Connecting Reading and Writing
639(1)
Reading Workshop: An Informative Article
640(10)
Preparing to Read
640(1)
Reading Skill Making Inferences: Drawing Conclusions
Reading Focus Author's Purpose
Reading Selection: "The California Gold Rush," Kathy Wilmore from Junior Scholastic
641(7)
Vocabulary Mini-Lesson: Word Roots
648(1)
Test-Taking Mini-Lesson: Answering Questions About Tables
649(1)
Writing Workshop: A Research Report
650(28)
Prewriting
650(12)
Critical-Thinking Mini-Lesson: Searching the World Wide Web for Information
Writing Mini-Lesson: Paraphrasing
Writing
662(1)
Framework for a Research Report
A Writer's Model: "The South American Guanaco"
663(2)
A Student's Model: "Billiards," Genna Offerman
665(1)
Revising
666(3)
First Reading: Content and Organization
Second Reading: Style
Focus on Word Choice: Using Precise Nouns
Publishing
669(2)
Proofreading: Grammar Link---Capitalizing and Punctuating Titles
Test-Taking Mini-Lesson: Writing an Informative Essay
671(1)
Connections to Life: Creating Visuals to Share Information
672(2)
Focus on Speaking and Listening
Giving and Evaluating a Research Presentation
674(3)
Choices: Careers
Listening
Crossing the Curriculum: Physical Education
Creative Writing
677(1)
Chapter 24 Making a Difference
678(34)
Informational Text
Persuasion
Connecting Reading and Writing
679(1)
Reading Workshop: A Persuasive Essay
680(9)
Preparing to Read
680(1)
Reading Skill Fact and Opinion
Reading Focus Reasons and Evidence
Reading Selection: "The U.S. Has a Garbage Crisis," William Dudley from The Environment: Distinguishing Between Fact and Opinion
681(6)
Vocabulary Mini-Lesson: Dictionary and Thesaurus
687(1)
Test-Taking Mini-Lesson: Answering Questions About Fact and Opinion
688(1)
Writing Workshop: A Persuasive Letter
689(23)
Prewriting
689(7)
Critical-Thinking Mini-Lesson: Understanding Your Audience
Writing
696(1)
Framework for a Persuasive Letter
A Writer's Model: "Dear Mr. Matsuo"
697(2)
A Student's Model: A Letter to the President, Tyler Duckworth
699(1)
Revising
700(3)
First Reading: Content and Organization
Second Reading: Style
Focus on Sentences: Eliminating Stringy Sentences
Publishing
703(2)
Proofreading: Grammar Link---Punctuating Possessives Correctly
Test-Taking Mini-Lesson: Answering Questions That Ask You to Persuade
705(1)
Connections to Life: Writing a Humorous Advertisement
706(2)
Focus on Listening
Evaluating a Persuasive Speech
708(3)
Choices: Editorial Cartoons Careers Crossing the Curriculum: Social Studies Speaking
711(1)
PART 4 Quick Reference Handbook
712(112)
The Dictionary
714(2)
Types and Contents
714(2)
Document Design
716(8)
Manuscript Style
716(1)
Desktop Publishing
717(4)
Graphics
721(3)
The History Of English
724(4)
Origins and Uses
724(4)
The Library/Media Center
728(10)
Using Print and Electronic Sources
728(10)
Reading And Vocabulary
738(15)
Reading
738(9)
Vocabulary
747(6)
Speaking And Listening
753(14)
Speaking
753(8)
Listening
761(6)
Studying And Test Taking
767(10)
Studying
767(4)
Test Taking
771(6)
Viewing And Representing
777(12)
Understanding Media Terms
777(12)
Writing
789(13)
Skills, Structures, and Techniques
789(13)
Grammar At A Glance
802(22)
Diagramming Appendix 824(16)
Index 840(28)
Acknowledgments 868(2)
Photo Credits 870