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E-grāmata: Elixir: A Parisian Perfume House and the Quest for the Secret of Life

3.88/5 (344 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Apr-2023
  • Izdevniecība: Harvard University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780674293076
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Apr-2023
  • Izdevniecība: Harvard University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780674293076

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A Financial Times and Scientific American Best Book of the Year.

A story of alchemy in Bohemian Paris, where two scientific outcasts discovered a fundamental distinction between natural and synthetic chemicals that inaugurated an enduring scientific mystery.

For centuries, scientists believed that living matter possessed a special qualitya spirit or essencethat differentiated it from nonliving matter. But by the nineteenth century, the scientific consensus was that the building blocks of one were identical to the building blocks of the other. Elixir tells the story of two young chemists who were not convinced, and how their work rewrote the boundary between life and nonlife.

In the 1830s, Édouard Laugier and Auguste Laurent were working in Laugier Pčre et Fils, the oldest perfume house in Paris. By day they prepared the perfumerys revitalizing elixirs and rejuvenating eaux, drawing on alchemical traditions that equated a plants vitality with its aroma. In their spare time they hunted the vital force that promised to reveal the secret to life itself. Their ideas, roundly condemned by established chemists, led to the discovery of structural differences between naturally occurring molecules and their synthetic counterparts, even when the molecules were chemically identical.

Scientists still cant explain this anomaly, but it may point to critical insights concerning the origins of life on Earth. Rich in sparks and smells, brimming with eccentric characters, experimental daring, and the romance of the Bohemian salon, Elixir is a fascinating cultural and scientific history.

Recenzijas

Almost impossible to put downWritten with the propulsive flow of a novel, [ Elixir] unfolds in two interconnected but sequential stories, each following a scientific heroA whirlwind tour from the point of view of pomades, perfumes, and eau de cologne. -- Michael D. Gordin * Science * [ Elixir] vividly evokes cultural life in Bohemian Paris, the turbulence of the French Revolution and its aftermath, and the feuds that plagued rival scientistsLevitts social history, especially of perfume, is fascinating. -- Moira Hodgson * Wall Street Journal * A delightful history of science and scent at the dawn of the modern age. -- Tony Barber * Financial Times * Pulling from historical publications and personal writings, Theresa Levitt vividly explains why perfumebathed in, lathered on, and orally consumedhad a chokehold on Parisian life. * Scientific American * [ A] fascinating account of the birth pangs of organic chemistry in 19th-century Paris[ Levitt] has caught well these dreaming, competitive, daring men in the act of living, each striving compulsively for the giddy, intoxicating bliss of insight into the making of the world. -- Matthew Lyons * The Times * Focuses on early nineteenth-century bohemian Paris, where the movers and shakers in big-business perfumery battled for advantage against a revolutionary backdropThe combination of careful research and anecdote in Theresa Levitts book makes reading about these entrepreneurs a pleasure. -- Sarah Everts * Times Literary Supplement * ComprehensiveLevitt is especially good at evoking the all-consuming nature of scientific rivalry. * The Economist * [ An] extraordinary book, which begins with perfumes and ends by having us think about the origin of life itself. Édouard Laugier would have approved. -- Christoph Irmscher * Chapter 16 * A robust package of information written by a historian comfortable inhabiting the past but writing for the present. -- Laura A. Macaluso * Fulbright Chronicles * If you read this book you will be changed. For those of us who make a living assembling words to describe smells, this book feels like an actual elixir. Absolutely stunning. -- Kiese Laymon, MacArthur Fellow and author of Heavy: An American Memoir Dizzying and fragrant with elegant and riveting sentences, Levitt takes us on a most fascinating journey from the bloody revolutions to the chemistry labs of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century France, all to glimpse the glorious pursuit of scent. Truly a captivating achievement! -- Aimee Nezhukumatathil, author of World of Wonders: In Praise of Fireflies, Whale Sharks, and Other Astonishments Here is where the story begins, promises Levitt at the end of her prologue, and though its only page four, already were hooked. Who knew that the history of perfume would incorporate not only alchemy, botany, and fermentation, but intrigue, secrets, and scandal? This thoroughly researched tale is also thoroughly gripping and thoroughly readable. Elixir is a fabulous accomplishment. -- Beth Ann Fennelly, Poet Laureate of Mississippi and author of Heating & Cooling: 52 Micro-Memoirs Elixir is a fascinating tale of discovery, wonder, and revolution. Beautifully written and deeply researched, it shows how the paths to artificial dyes, bottled soda, and Pasteurs breakthrough all ran through a humble perfume shop. With remarkable historical and literary skill, Levitt reveals how the quest to supply queenly scents and Napoleons bathwater ended up interrogating the most profound questions of life and death. -- Matthew Stanley, author of Einsteins War: How Relativity Triumphed Amid the Vicious Nationalism of World War I As Paris was rocked by waves of revolutionary zeal, and lines blurred between cosmetics and medicines, two ambitious young chemists raced to investigate whether there was something specialeven uniqueabout matter that comes from living things. A riveting read! -- David Kaiser, author of Quantum Legacies: Dispatches from an Uncertain World At a time when the boundaries between scientists, salesmen, and charlatans were as blurry as productive, Levitt describes how investigations about health and hygiene were inseparable from the desire to smell good. The laboratories that gave us modern chemistry were not places where the disturbances of the outside world were kept out, but rather where they were welcomed in to be distilled and repackaged in their most intoxicating form. This highly original work shows us that scientific truth is not only messier than we have previously considered it to beit is smellier. -- Jimena Canales, author of Bedeviled: A Shadow History of Demons in Science

Papildus informācija

Short-listed for PROSE Awards 2023 (United States).
Prologue: A New Philosopher's Stone 1(4)
1 The Store of Provence in Paris
5(13)
2 The Essence of Life
18(23)
3 Revolution
41(19)
4 The Miracle Waters of Cologne
60(18)
5 The Problem of Vegetation
78(13)
6 A Temple of Industry
91(20)
7 Lost Illusions
111(26)
8 Radicals and Bohemians
137(20)
9 The Spirit of Coal Tar
157(19)
10 The Study of Things That Do Not Exist
176(17)
11 The Synthetic Age
193(23)
12 Life Is Asymmetric
216(21)
Cast Of Characters 237(4)
Notes 241(54)
Acknowledgments 295(2)
Illustration Credits 297(2)
Index 299
Theresa Levitt is the Kelly Gene Cook Sr. Professor of History at the University of Mississippi. She is the author of A Short Bright Flash and The Shadow of Enlightenment.