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E-grāmata: Emerging Cancer Therapy - Microbial Approaches and Biotechnological Tools: Microbial Approaches and Biotechnological Tools [Wiley Online]

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Today, treatment options for cancer patients typically include surgery, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and chemotherapy. While these therapies have saved lives and reduced pain and suffering, cancer still takes millions of lives every year around the world. In recent years, researchers have been working on a new strategy: developing microbes and microbial products that specifically attack cancer cells.

This book breaks new ground in emerging cancer treatment modalities by presenting recent advances in the use of microorganisms and viruses as well as their products in cancer therapy. Seventeen chapters review the application of live microorganisms, high and low molecular weight products derived from microorganisms, and microbial products fused to cancer-targeting molecules. In addition, the hook highlights the benefits of a multi-target approach to destroy cancer cells. Readers will not only discover the results and significance of basic and clinical research, but also encouraging results from clinical trials.

Emerging Cancer Therapy is divided into three sections:

-Section 1: Live/Attenuated Bacteria and Viruses as Anticancer Agents

-Section 2: Bacterial Products as Anticancer Agents

-Section 3: Patents on Bacteria/Bacterial Products as Anticancer Agents

With chapters written by leading pioneers in microbial, biotech, and cancer research, Emerging Cancer Therapy is recommended for biotechnologists, microbiologists, clinical oncologists, medicinal chemists, and biochemists. Readers will not only learn the tremendous potential of microbial and biotechnological approaches to cancer therapy, but also discover new directions of research for effective drug discovery and development.

ArsTnio Fialho, PhD, is Associate Professor in the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Principal Investigator for the Institute of Biotechnology and Bioengineering in the Institute Superior Tecnico at the Universidade Tecnica de Lisboa, Portugal. His current scientific interests are focused on the study of bacterial proteins, such as azurin and Laz, as novel multi-targeted drug candidates with anticancer activities. He is the author or coauthor of more than fifty papers in peer-reviewed scientific journals and, during the last four years, became the holder of five U.S. patents. Dr. Fialho teaches courses in biochemistry, molecular biology, and bioinformatics.

Ananda Chakrabarty, PhD, is Distinguished University Professor in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at the University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago. In addition to more than 250 research publications, he has secured nine U.S. patents during the last four years on azurin and Laz, two bacterial proteins with anticancer, anti-viral and anti-parasitic activities. He also is the recipient of a patent on the first life form, a genetically manipulated pseudomonad designed to degrade multiple hydrocarbons present in crude oil, as decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1980 in the celebrated court case Diamond P. Chakrabarty.

Explores current and emerging applications of microbes as cancer-fighting agents

Today, treatment options for cancer patients typically include surgery, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and chemotherapy. While these therapies have saved lives and reduced pain and suffering, cancer still takes millions of lives every year around the world. In recent years, researchers have been working on a new strategy: developing microbes and microbial products that specifically attack cancer cells.

This book breaks new ground in emerging cancer treatment modalities by presenting recent advances in the use of microorganisms and viruses as well as their products in cancer therapy. Seventeen chapters review the application of live microorganisms, high and low molecular weight products derived from microorganisms, and microbial products fused to cancer-targeting molecules. In addition, the book highlights the benefits of a multi-target approach to destroy cancer cells. Readers will not only discover the results and significance of basic and clinical research, but also encouraging results from clinical trials.

Emerging Cancer Therapy is divided into three sections:

  • Section 1: Live/Attenuated Bacteria and Viruses as Anticancer Agents

  • Section 2: Bacterial Products as Anticancer Agents

  • Section 3: Patents on Bacteria/Bacterial Products as Anticancer Agents

With chapters written by leading pioneers in microbial, biotech, and cancer research, Emerging Cancer Therapy is recommended for biotechnologists, microbiologists, clinical oncologists, medicinal chemists, and biochemists. Readers will not only learn the tremendous potential of microbial and biotechnological approaches to cancer therapy, but also discover new directions of research for effective drug discovery and development.

Preface ix
Contributors xi
PART I LIVE/ATTENUATED BACTERIA AND VIRUSES AS ANTICANCER AGENTS
1(178)
1 Salmonella Typhimurium Mutants Selected to Grow Only in Tumors to Eradicate Them in Nude Mouse Models
3(10)
Robert M. Hoffman
2 The Use of Living Listeria Monocytogenes as an Active Immunotherapy for the Treatment of Cancer
13(36)
John Rothman
Anu Wallecha
Paulo Cesar Maciag
Sandra Rivera
Vafa Shahabi
Yvonne Paterson
3 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) for Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder
49(22)
Timothy P. Kresowik
Thomas S. Griffith
4 Live Clostridia: A Powerful Tool in Tumor Biotherapy
71(28)
Lieve Van Mellaert
Ming Q. Wei
Jozef Anne
5 Bifidobacterium as a Delivery System of Functional Genes for Cancer Gene Therapy
99(20)
Geng-Feng Fu
Yan Yin
Bi Hu
Gen-Xing Xu
6 Replication-Selective Viruses for the Treatment of Cancer
119(22)
Padma Sampath
Steve H. Thorne
7 Engineering Herpes Simplex Virus for Cancer Oncolytic Virotherapy
141(38)
Jason S. Buhrman
Tooba A. Cheema
Giulia Fulci
PART II BACTERIAL PRODUCTS AS ANTICANCER AGENTS
179(224)
8 Promiscuous Anticancer Drugs from Pathogenic Bacteria: Rational Versus Intelligent Drug Design
181(18)
Arsenio M. Fialho
Ananda M. Chakrabarty
9 Arginine Deiminase and Cancer Therapy
199(20)
Lynn Feun
M. Tien Kuo
Ming You
Chung Jing Wu
Medhi Wangpaichitr
Niramol Savaraj
10 Cytosine Deaminase/5-Fluorocytosine Molecular Cancer Chemotherapy
219(24)
Sergey A. Kaliberov
Donald J. Buchsbaum
11 Bacterial Proteins Against Metastasis
243(26)
Anna Maria Elisabeth Walenkamp
12 Pseudomonas Exotoxin A-Based Immunotoxins for Targeted Cancer Therapy
269(20)
Philipp Wolf
Ursula Elsasser-Beile
13 Denileukin Diftitox in Novel Cancer Therapy
289(20)
Lin-Chi Chen
Nam H. Dang
14 The Application of Cationic Antimicrobial Peptides in Cancer Treatment: Laboratory Investigations and Clinical Potential
309(24)
Ashley L. Hilchie
David W. Hoskin
15 Prodiginines and Their Potential Utility as Proapoptotic Anticancer Agents
333(34)
Neil R. Williamson
Suresh Chawrai
Finian J. Leeper
George P.C. Salmond
16 Farnesyltransferase Inhibitors of Microbial Origins in Cancer Therapy
367(12)
Jingxuan Pan
Sai-Ching Jim Yeung
17 The Use of RNA and CpG DNA as Nucleic Acid-Based Therapeutics
379(24)
Jorg Vollmer
PART III PATENTS ON BACTERIA/BACTERIAL PRODUCTS AS ANTICANCER AGENTS
403(18)
18 The Role and Importance of Intellectual Property Generation and Protection in Drug Development
405(16)
Arsenio M. Fialho
Ananda M. Chakrabarty
Index 421
ARSÉNIO FIALHO, PHD, is Associate Professor in the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Principal Investigator for the Institute of Biotechnology and Bioengineering in the Instituto Superior Técnico at the Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Portugal. His current scientific interests are focused on the study of bacterial proteins, such as azurin and Laz, as novel multi-targeted drug candidates with anticancer activities. He is the author or coauthor of more than fifty papers in peer-reviewed scientific journals and, during the last four years, became the holder of five U.S. patents. Dr. Fialho teaches courses in biochemistry, molecular biology, and bioinformatics.

ANANDA CHAKRABARTY, PHD, is Distinguished University Professor in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at the University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago. In addition to more than 250 research publications, he has secured nine U.S. patents during the last four years on azurin and Laz, two bacterial proteins with anticancer, anti-viral and anti-parasitic activities. He also is the recipient of a patent on the first life form, a genetically manipulated pseudomonad designed to degrade multiple hydrocarbons present in crude oil, as decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1980 in the celebrated court case Diamond v. Chakrabarty.