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E-grāmata: Empires of the Sea

4.29/5 (6965 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Jul-2008
  • Izdevniecība: Random House Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781588367334
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Jul-2008
  • Izdevniecība: Random House Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781588367334

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A critical study of the fifty-year conflict between Islam and Chistianity for control of the Mediterranean discusses the decisive sixteenth-century battles at Malta and Lepanto that permanently ended Muslim expansion in the region and looks at the roles played by Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, pirate Hayrettin Barbarossa, Pope Pius V, and General Don John of Austria. 25,000 first printing.

A thrilling account of the brutal decades-long battle between Christendom and Islam for the soul of Europe. This struggle's brutal climax came between 1565 and 1571, seven years that witnessed a fight to the finish decided in a series of bloody set pieces: the epic siege of Malta, in which a tiny band of Christian defenders defied the might of the Ottoman army; the savage battle for Cyprus; and the apocalyptic last-ditch defense of southern Europe at Lepanto--one of the single most shocking days in world history. At the close of this cataclysmic naval encounter, the carnage was so great that the victors could barely sail away because of the countless corpses floating in the sea. Lepanto fixed the frontiers of the Mediterranean world that we know today.

Presents an account of the decades-long battle between Christianity and Islam in Europe.

In 1521, Suleiman the Magnificent, Muslim ruler of the Ottoman Empire at the height of its power, dispatched an invasion fleet to the Christian island of Rhodes. This would prove to be the opening shot in an epic struggle between rival empires and faiths for control of the Mediterranean and the center of the world.

In Empires of the Sea, acclaimed historian Roger Crowley has written his most mesmerizing work to date–a thrilling account of this brutal decades-long battle between Christendom and Islam for the soul of Europe, a fast-paced tale of spiraling intensity that ranges from Istanbul to the Gates of Gibraltar and features a cast of extraordinary characters: Barbarossa, “The King of Evil,” the pirate who terrified Europe; the risk-taking Emperor Charles V; the Knights of St. John, the last crusading order after the passing of the Templars; the messianic Pope Pius V; and the brilliant Christian admiral Don Juan of Austria.

This struggle’s brutal climax came between 1565 and 1571, seven years that witnessed a fight to the finish decided in a series of bloody set pieces: the epic siege of Malta, in which a tiny band of Christian defenders defied the might of the Ottoman army; the savage battle for Cyprus; and the apocalyptic last-ditch defense of southern Europe at Lepanto–one of the single most shocking days in world history. At the close of this cataclysmic naval encounter, the carnage was so great that the victors could barely sail away “because of the countless corpses floating in the sea.” Lepanto fixed the frontiers of the Mediterranean world that we know today.

Roger Crowley conjures up a wild cast of pirates, crusaders, and religious warriors struggling for supremacy and survival in a tale of slavery and galley warfare, desperate bravery and utter brutality, technology and Inca gold. Empires of the Sea is page-turning narrative history at its best–a story of extraordinary color and incident, rich in detail, full of surprises, and backed by a wealth of eyewitness accounts. It provides a crucial context for our own clash of civilizations.
PROLOGUE: PTOLEMY'S MAP xiii
MAP: THE MEDITERRANEAN C. 1560 xviii
MAP: THE SIEGE OF MALTA xx
MAP: THE BATTLE OF LEPANTO xxi
Part One: CAESARS: THE CONTEST 'FOR THE SEA
CHAPTER 1: The Sultan Pays a Visit
3
CHAPTER 2: A Supplication
23
CHAPTER 3: The King of Evil
34
CHAPTER 4: The Voyage to Tunis
44
CHAPTER 5: Doria and Barbarossa
57
CHAPTER 6: The Turkish Sea
66
Part Two: EPICENTER: THE BATTLE FOR MALTA
CHAPTER 7: Nest of Vipers
85
CHAPTER 8: Invasion of feet
98
CHAPTER 9: The Post Of Death
108
CHAPTER 10: The Ravelin of Europe
123
CHAPTER 11: The Last Swimmers
135
CHAPTER 12: Payback
142
CHAPTER 13: Trench Wars
156
CHAPTER 14: "Malta Yok"
173
Part Three: ENDGAME: HURTLING TO LEPANTO
CHAPTER 15: The Pope's Dream
191
CHAPTER 16: A Head in a Dish
204
CHAPTER 17: Famagusta
221
CHAPTER 18: Christ's General
231
CHAPTER 19: Snakes to a Charm
242
CHAPTER 20: "Let's Fight"
255
CHAPTER 21: Sea of Fire
266
CHAPTER 22: Other Oceans
278
Epilogue: Traces 289
AUTHOR'S NOTE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 293
SOURCE NOTES 297
BIBLIOGRAPHY 311
INDEX 317