Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

E-grāmata: Encyclopedia of Caves

Edited by (The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA), Edited by (Department of Environmental Science, American University, Washington, D.C., USA)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 09-Dec-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780123838339
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
  • Cena: 92,79 €*
  • * ši ir gala cena, t.i., netiek piemērotas nekādas papildus atlaides
  • Ielikt grozā
  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Šī e-grāmata paredzēta tikai personīgai lietošanai. E-grāmatas nav iespējams atgriezt un nauda par iegādātajām e-grāmatām netiek atmaksāta.
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 09-Dec-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780123838339

DRM restrictions

  • Kopēšana (kopēt/ievietot):

    nav atļauts

  • Drukāšana:

    nav atļauts

  • Lietošana:

    Digitālo tiesību pārvaldība (Digital Rights Management (DRM))
    Izdevējs ir piegādājis šo grāmatu šifrētā veidā, kas nozīmē, ka jums ir jāinstalē bezmaksas programmatūra, lai to atbloķētu un lasītu. Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu, jums ir jāizveido Adobe ID. Vairāk informācijas šeit. E-grāmatu var lasīt un lejupielādēt līdz 6 ierīcēm (vienam lietotājam ar vienu un to pašu Adobe ID).

    Nepieciešamā programmatūra
    Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu mobilajā ierīcē (tālrunī vai planšetdatorā), jums būs jāinstalē šī bezmaksas lietotne: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Lai lejupielādētu un lasītu šo e-grāmatu datorā vai Mac datorā, jums ir nepieciešamid Adobe Digital Editions (šī ir bezmaksas lietotne, kas īpaši izstrādāta e-grāmatām. Tā nav tas pats, kas Adobe Reader, kas, iespējams, jau ir jūsu datorā.)

    Jūs nevarat lasīt šo e-grāmatu, izmantojot Amazon Kindle.

Encyclopedia of Caves is a self-contained, beautifully illustrated work dedicated to caves and their unique environments. It includes more than 100 comprehensive articles from leading scholars and explorers in 15 different countries. Each entry is detailed and scientifically sound, yet accessible for students and non-scientists. This large-format reference is enchanced with hundreds of full-color photographs, maps, and drawings from the authors own work, which provide unique images of the underground environment. Global in reach--authors are an international team of experts covering caves from around the worldIncludes 24 new articles commissioned especially for this 2nd edition Articles contain extensive bibliographies cross-referencing related essaysHundreds of color photographs, maps, charts and illustrations of cave features and biotaA-Z sequence and a comprehensive index allow for easy location of topics Glossary presents definitions of all key vocabulary items

Recenzijas

Praise for the 1st edition: "Although scientifically rigorous, the articles are readily approachable by the nonprofessional and at times include the reader in the 'hows' of cave exploration. Truly international in both geography and contributors, this encyclopedia is one for browsing-the perfect assemblage of 15- to 20-minute intellectual diversions." --AMERICAN SCIENTIST

"This monumental and attractively presented reference book belongs on the bookshelf of every person with an interest in caves, endangered species, or the biological diversity of our planet. The hundred or so chapter authors are a Who's Who of the world's cave experts...This book will be an invaluable reference for students, teachers, scientists, and anyone interested in learning more about the remarkable diversity of life and geology that lies hidden beneath our feet." --Larry Master, Chief Zoologist, NatureServe

Papildus informācija

The 2e of Encyclopedia of Caves is the most thorough single-volume reference available on the subject of caves and life in caves.
Contents by Subject Area ix
List of Contributors
xi
Guide to the Encyclopedia xiii
Preface xv
A
Adaptation to Low Food
1(8)
Kathrin Huppop
Adaptive Shifts
9(8)
Francis G. Howarth
Hannelore Hoch
Anchihaline (Anchialine) Caves and Fauna
17(8)
Boris Sket
Ancient Cavers in Eastern North America
25(5)
Patty Jo Watson
Asellus aquaticus: A Model System for Historical Biogeography
30(6)
Rudi Verovnik
Astyanax mexicanus: A Model Organism for Evolution and Adaptation
36(9)
William R. Jeffery
B
Bats
45(9)
Thomas H. Kunz
Susan W. Murray
Nathan W. Fuller
Beetles
54(8)
Oana Teodora Moldovan
Behavioral Adaptations
62(6)
Jakob Parzefall
Breakdown
68(6)
Elizabeth L. White
Burnsville Cove, Virginia
74(11)
Gregg S. Clemmer
C
Camps
85(4)
Gregg S. Clemmer
Castleguard Cave, Canada
89(5)
Derek Ford
Cave Dwellers in the Middle East
94(5)
Paul Goldberg
Ofer Bar-Yosef
Cave Ecosystems
99(4)
Kevin S. Simon
Cave, Definition of
103(4)
William B. White
David C. Culver
Cavefish of China
107(18)
Li Ma
Ya-hui Zhao
Chemoautotrophy
125(9)
Annette Summers Engel
Clastic Sediments in Caves
134(6)
Gregory S. Springer
Closed Depressions in Karst Areas
140(15)
Ugo Sauro
Coastal Caves
155(6)
John E. Mylroie
Contamination of Cave Waters by Heavy Metals
161(5)
Dorothy J. Vesper
Contamination of Cave Waters by Nonaqueous Phase Liquids
166(6)
Caroline M. Loop
Cosmogenic Isotope Dating of Cave Sediments
172(5)
Darryl E. Granger
Derek Fabel
Crustacea
177(18)
Horton H. Hobbs III
D
Dinaric Karst: Geography and Geology
195(8)
Nadja Zupan Hajna
Diversity Patterns in Australia
203(16)
William F. Humphreys
Diversity Patterns in Europe
219(9)
Louis Deharveng
Janine Gibert
David C. Culver
Diversity Patterns in the Dinaric Karst
228(10)
Boris Sket
Diversity Patterns in the Tropics
238(13)
Louis Deharveng
Anne Bedos
Diversity Patterns in the United States
251(13)
Horton H. Hobbs III
Documentation and Databases
264(11)
Peter Matthews
E
Ecological Classification of Subterranean Organisms
275(2)
Eleonora Trajano
Entranceless Caves, Discovery of
277(3)
Nevin W. Davis
Entrances
280(4)
William B. White
Epikarst
284(4)
Michel Bakalowicz
Epikarst Communities
288(7)
David C. Culver
Anton Brancelj
Tanja Pipan
Evolution of Lineages
295(9)
Eleonora Trajano
Marina Cobolli
Exploration of Caves---General
304(6)
William B. White
Exploration of Caves---Underwater Exploration Techniques
310(4)
Jill Heinerth
Exploration of Caves---Vertical Caving Techniques
314(7)
Mark Minton
Yvonne Droms
F
Folklore, Myth, and Legend, Caves in
321(2)
Paul Jay Steward
Food Sources
323(11)
Thomas L. Poulson
Friars Hole System, West Virginia
334(7)
Stephen R.H. Worthington
Douglas M. Medville
G
Gammarus minus: A Model System for the Study of Adaptation to the Cave Environment
341(7)
Daniel W. Fong
Geophysics of Locating Karst and Caves
348(5)
Barbara Anne am Ende
Glacier Caves
353(4)
Jason D. Gulley
Andrew G. Fountain
Guano Communities
357(7)
Pedro Gnaspini
Gypsum Caves
364(10)
Alexander Klimchouk
Gypsum Flowers and Related Speleothems
374(5)
William B. White
H
Helictites and Related Speleothems
379(4)
Donald G. Davis
Hydrogeology of Karst Aquifers
383(8)
William B. White
Hydrothermal Caves
391(8)
Yuri Dublyansky
I
Ice in Caves
399(5)
Aurel Persoiu
Bogdan P. Onac
Invasion, Active versus Passive
404(7)
Dan L. Danielopol
Raymond Rouch
J
Jewel Cave, South Dakota
411(8)
Mike Wiles
K
Karren, Cave
419(6)
Joyce Lundberg
Karren, Surface
425(5)
Joyce Lundberg
Karst
430(8)
William K. Jones
William B. White
Kazumura Cave, Hawaii
438(5)
Kevin Allred
Krubera (Voronja) Cave
443(8)
Alexander Klimchouk
L
Lampenflora
451(5)
Janez Mulec
Lechuguilla Cave, New Mexico, U.S.A.
456(9)
Patricia Kambesis
Life History Evolution
465(4)
David C. Culver
M
Mammoth Cave System, Kentucky
469(5)
Roger W. Brucker
Mapping Subterranean Biodiversity
474(8)
Mary C. Christman
Maja Zagmajster
Marine Regressions
482(4)
Claude Boutin
Nicole Coineau
Maya Caves
486(4)
Andrea Stone
James E. Brady
Microbes
490(9)
Annette Summers Engel
Minerals
499(9)
Bogdan P. Onac
Modeling of Karst Aquifers
508(4)
Georg Kaufmann
Douchko Romanov
Wolfgang Dreybrodt
Mollusks
512(5)
David C. Culver
Morphological Adaptations
517(11)
Kenneth Christiansen
Multilevel Caves and Landscape Evolution
528(3)
Darlene M. Anthony
Mulu Caves, Malaysia
531(7)
Tony Waltham
Joel Despain
Myriapods
538(5)
David C. Culver
William A. Shear
N
Natural Selection
543(6)
Peter Trontelj
Neutral Mutations
549(6)
Horst Wilkens
Niphargus: A Model System for Evolution and Ecology
555(9)
Cene Fiser
Nitrate Contamination in Karst Groundwater
564(4)
Brian G. Katz
Nullarbor Caves, Australia
568(9)
Julia M. James
Annalisa K. Contos
Craig M. Barnes
P
Paleoclimate Records from Speleothems
577(8)
Victor J. Polyak
Rhawn F. Denniston
Paleomagnetic Records in Cave Sediments
585(5)
Ira D. Sasowsky
Paleontology of Caves
590(8)
Blaine W. Schubert
Jim I. Mead
Passage Growth and Development
598(5)
Arthur N. Palmer
Passages
603(5)
George Veni
Population Structure
608(10)
Valerio Sbordoni
Giuliana Allegrucci
Donatella Cesaroni
Postojna---Planina Cave System, Slovenia
618(6)
Stanka Sebela
Protecting Caves and Cave Life
624(11)
William R. Elliott
Q
Quartzite Caves of South America
635(6)
Augusto S. Auler
R
Recreational Caving
641(7)
John M. Wilson
Rescues
648(3)
John C. Hempel
Responses to Low Oxygen
651(7)
Frederic Hervant
Florian Malard
Root Communities in Lava Tubes
658(7)
Fred D. Stone
Francis G. Howarth
Hannelore Hoch
Manfred Asche
S
Salamanders
665(11)
Spela Goricki
Matthew L. Niemiller
Dante B. Fenolio
Saltpetre Mining
676(3)
David A. Hubbard Jr.
Scallops
679(4)
Phillip J. Murphy
Shallow Subterranean Habitats
683(7)
Tanja Pipan
David C. Culver
Show Caves
690(8)
Arrigo A. Cigna
Siebenhengste Cave System, Switzerland
698(9)
Pierre-Yves Jeannin
Philipp Hauselmann
Sinking Streams and Losing Streams
707(5)
Joseph A. Ray
Sistema Huautla, Mexico
712(6)
C. William Steele
James H. Smith, Jr.
Soil Piping and Sinkhole Failures
718(5)
Barry Beck
Solution Caves in Regions of High Relief
723(10)
Philipp Hauselmann
Solution Caves in Regions of Moderate Relief
733(10)
Arthur N. Palmer
Species Interactions
743(5)
David C. Culver
Speleogenesis, Hypogenic
748(17)
Alexander Klimchouk
Speleogenesis, Telogenetic
765(4)
Franci Gabrovsek
Speleothem Deposition
769(8)
Wolfgang Dreybrodt
Speleothems: General Overview
777(9)
William B. White
Spiders and Related Groups
786(11)
James R. Reddell
Springs
797(8)
William B. White
Stalactites and Stalagmites
805(5)
Silvia Frisia
Jon D. Woodhead
Sulfuric Acid Caves
810(11)
Arthur N. Palmer
Carol A. Hill
T
Tiankeng
821(6)
Xuewen Zhu
Weihai Chen
Yuanhai Zhang
U
Ukraine Giant Gypsum Caves
827(6)
Alexander Klimchouk
Underwater Caves of the Yucatan Peninsula
833(5)
James G. Coke, IV
Uranium Series Dating of Speleothems
838(7)
Christoph Spotl
Ronny Boch
V
Vertebrate Visitors---Birds and Mammals
845(4)
Nikola Tvrtkovic
Vicariance and Dispersalist Biogeography
849(9)
John R. Holsinger
Vjetrenica Cave, Bosnia and Herzegovina
858(7)
Ivo Lucic
Volcanic Rock Caves
865(10)
Stephan Kempe
W
Wakulla Spring Underwater Cave System, Florida
875(6)
Barbara Anne am Ende
Water Chemistry in Caves
881(6)
Janet S. Herman
Water Tracing in Karst Aquifers
887(10)
William K. Jones
Wetlands in Cave and Karst Regions
897(7)
Tanja Pipan
David C. Culver
White-Nose Syndrome: A Fungal Disease of North American Hibernating Bats
904(6)
Marianne S. Moore
Thomas H. Kunz
Worms
910(7)
Elzbieta Dumnicka
Index 917
William B. White is Professor Emeritus of Geochemistry at The Pennsylvania State University. He holds a BS degree in chemistry from Juniata College (Huntingdon, PA) and a PhD in geochemistry from Penn State. His 40-year teaching career included a course in the geology of caves and karst. His research has produced 446 technical papers of which 131 deal with aspects of caves and karst. He is author or co-editor of 7 cave-related books including the first two editions of the Encyclopedia of Caves. He is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the National Speleological Society, and the Mineralogical Society of America. David C. Culver received his BA from Grinnell College and his PhD from Yale University. He is Professor Emeritus of Environmental Science at American University. He has studied the ecology, evolution, biogeography, and biodiversity of the subterranean fauna for five decades and has published more than 120 papers in refereed journals, and authored or co-authored four books, two with Tanja Pipan. His studies of the subterranean fauna have taken him to more than 20 countries. He was co-editor with William B. White of the first two editions of the Encyclopedia of Caves.