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E-grāmata: Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice 2 volume set: 2 Volume Set [Wiley Online]

Edited by (University of North Florida, USA), Edited by (University of Cincinnati, USA)
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The most comprehensive reference work on research designs and methods in criminology and criminal justice 

This Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice offers a comprehensive survey of research methodologies and statistical techniques that are popular in criminology and criminal justice systems across the globe. With contributions from leading scholars and practitioners in the field, it offers a clear insight into the techniques that are currently in use to answer the pressing questions in criminology and criminal justice.  

The Encyclopedia contains essential information from a diverse pool of authors about research designs grounded in both qualitative and quantitative approaches. It includes information on popular datasets and leading resources of government statistics. In addition, the contributors cover a wide-range of topics such as: the most current research on the link between guns and crime, rational choice theory, and the use of technology like geospatial mapping as a crime reduction tool.  This invaluable reference work: 

  • Offers a comprehensive survey of international research designs, methods, and statistical techniques 
  • Includes contributions from leading figures in the field 
  • Contains data on criminology and criminal justice from Cambridge to Chicago 
  • Presents information on capital punishment, domestic violence, crime science, and much more 
  • Helps us to better understand, explain, and prevent crime 

Written for undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers, The Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice is the first reference work of its kind to offer a comprehensive review of this important topic. 

Volume I: Parts 1-4
About the Editors
vii
List of Contributors
x
Preface
xv
Part 1: Crime Measurement
1(168)
The Add Health Data in Criminology
3(5)
British Social Attitudes
8(4)
The Campbell Collaboration
12(5)
Construct Validity
17(3)
Crime Mapping/Geospatial Information Systems
20(8)
CrimeStat IV
28(5)
The Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study: Methods of a 40+ Year Longitudinal Study
33(10)
FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports
43(4)
Forensic Science
47(3)
General Social Survey (Canada): Crime Victimization
50(4)
The General Social Surveys
54(6)
Geographies of Crime
60(4)
Levels of Measurement in Criminology and Criminal Justice
64(4)
Life History Calendar Method
68(4)
Measurement Reliability
72(5)
Measurement Validity
77(4)
National Centre for Crime and Justice Statistics, Australia
81(7)
National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)
88(4)
National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997
92(4)
New Findings in the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development
96(8)
Online Survey Research
104(4)
The Pathways to Desistance Study: A Longitudinal Examination of Serious Juvenile Offenders
108(4)
The Project in Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods
112(5)
Rochester Youth Development Study and Rochester Intergenerational Study
117(9)
Space-Time Budget Methodology: Facilitating Social Ecology of Crime
126(18)
The Study of Crime Rates
144(4)
Uniform Crime Reports
148(5)
Victim Surveys
153(5)
Violence and the Personal Safety Survey Australia
158(6)
World Health Organization Multi-Country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence Against Women
164(5)
Part 2: Theory
169(54)
The Chicago School's Contribution to Criminological Theory and Methods
171(8)
Critical Criminological Methods
179(5)
Deconstruction in Criminology
184(6)
Ethics and Criminology and Criminal Justice: From Conceptualizing to Conduct
190(5)
Grounded Theory
195(5)
Inductive Reasoning
200(5)
Postmodern Methodologies in Criminology and Criminal Justice
205(5)
Reflexivity
210(3)
Situational and Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of Crime
213(4)
Social Ecology
217(6)
Part 3: Research Design
223(136)
Anonymity and Confidentiality
225(3)
Cohort Studies in Criminology
228(4)
Conflict of Interest
232(2)
Discordant Twin and Sibling Designs
234(3)
Fixed- and Mixed-Effects Models
237(6)
Hawthorne Effect
243(3)
History of the Hawthorne Effect
246(3)
Human Subjects
249(4)
Implementation Evaluation
253(5)
Informed Consent
258(3)
Institutional Review Board (IRB)
261(3)
Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment
264(2)
Longitudinal Analysis in Criminology and Criminal Justice
266(6)
Objectivity
272(2)
The Opt-In Internet Survey
274(6)
Outcome Evaluation
280(6)
Performance Measures in Criminal Justice Programming
286(5)
The Philadelphia Foot Patrol Experiment
291(6)
Program Evaluation
297(7)
Program Fidelity
304(3)
Quasi-Experimental Research Design
307(4)
Questionnaires
311(3)
Randomized Controlled Trials
314(4)
Rapport
318(3)
Replication
321(4)
Risk Assessment Research: An Examination of Nomenclature, Research Questions, and Analytic Strategies
325(6)
Spuriousness
331(6)
Statistical Power, P-Values, and the Positive Predictive Value
337(7)
Time Series Designs
344(4)
Type I and Type II Errors
348(6)
Vignettes
354(5)
Part 4: Qualitative Methods
359(74)
Biography in Criminology; Source and Product
361(4)
Comparative and Historical Analysis
365(5)
Confirmation Bias
370(5)
Content Analysis
375(6)
Conversational Interviewing
381(5)
Covert Participant Observation
386(4)
Discourse Analysis
390(2)
Document Analysis
392(3)
Drug Ethnography
395(4)
Edge Ethnography
399(3)
Focus Groups
402(3)
In-Depth Interviewing
405(7)
Photo Elicitation Interviews
412(2)
Photovoice
414(3)
Qualitative Meta-Synthesis
417(6)
Qualitative Software Packages
423(5)
Queer Methods in Criminology: Three Key Questions
428(5)
Volume II Parts 5-8
About the Editors
vii
List of Contributors
x
Preface
xv
Part 5: Quantitative Methods
433(102)
Bootstrapping in Criminology and Criminal Justice
435(5)
Causality
440(4)
Conjunctive Analysis of Case Configurations
444(3)
The Costs of Crime
447(4)
Cost-Benefit Analysis in Criminology and Criminal Justice
451(7)
Crime Prediction/Forecasting
458(5)
Crime Statistics and the Media
463(7)
Cross-Sectional Data
470(3)
Data Management
473(5)
Ecological Fallacy
478(5)
External Validity
483(6)
Internal Validity
489(3)
Mediation
492(5)
Meta-Analysis
497(6)
Missing Data in Criminology and Criminal Justice
503(6)
OLS (Linear) Regression
509(6)
Path Analysis
515(8)
Randomized Experiments
523(8)
Secondary Data Analysis
531(4)
Part 6: Research Topics
535(232)
Biosocial Research Methods
537(9)
Capital Punishment Research
546(5)
Challenges of Victimization Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice
551(4)
Conflict and Radical Criminology
555(6)
Courts Research
561(7)
Crime Science
568(8)
Criminal Career Research: An Overview of Past and Current Research Methods
576(7)
Cross-National Research
583(6)
Deterrence Research
589(7)
Environmental Crimes
596(6)
Ethnography and Grounded Theory: Tales from Prison and Parole Settings
602(7)
Evidence-Based Practice
609(3)
Experimental Evaluation of Rap Music Attitudes
612(8)
Immigration Research
620(13)
Neurocriminology: Brain-Based Perspectives on Antisocial Behavior
633(9)
Police Legitimacy
642(9)
Predictive Policing
651(6)
Property Crimes
657(6)
Qualitative Approaches to Research in Prisons and Parole
663(8)
Recidivism Research
671(6)
Research, Developmental and Life Course Criminology
677(4)
Research, Domestic Violence
681(7)
Research, Gender, and Crime
688(3)
Research, Genocide: Social and Economic Aspects
691(6)
Research: Guns and Crime
697(7)
Research: Homicide
704(6)
Research: Human Trafficking
710(6)
Research on Desistance
716(8)
Research on International Terrorism
724(8)
Research on Victimization and Victimology
732(6)
Research: Sex Crimes - Victims
738(5)
Researching "Active" Offenders
743(5)
Sex Offending
748(4)
Somatotyping
752(4)
Violent Offending
756(6)
The Yale White-Collar Crime Project: A Foundation of Modern White-Collar Crime Research
762(5)
Part 7: Organizations
767(56)
Australian Bureau of Statistics
769(5)
The Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission
774(3)
Bureau of Justice Assistance
777(3)
Bureau of Justice Statistics
780(3)
Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics
783(3)
Criminal Victimization in Australia - National Data
786(6)
National Consortium on Violence Research (NCOVR)
792(4)
The National Crime Victimization Survey
796(4)
The National Institute of Justice (NIJ)
800(4)
National Security
804(5)
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
809(5)
The Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003
814(4)
Public Sector Criminological Research and the Australian Institute of Criminology
818(5)
Part 8: Statistical Methods/ Programs
823(78)
Bayes Statistical Analysis
825(5)
Confirmatory Factor Analysis
830(3)
Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling
833(6)
GeoDa (Spatial Statistical Program)
839(3)
Group-Based Trajectory Modeling
842(4)
Instrumental Variables Analysis
846(4)
Logistic Regression
850(4)
Modifiable Areal Unit Problem
854(2)
Mplus
856(3)
Propensity Score Matching
859(6)
R (Statistical Software)
865(2)
Regression Discontinuity in Criminal Justice Research
867(6)
Risk Terrain Modeling (RTM)
873(2)
STATA: Software for Statistics and Data Software
875(5)
Statistical Significance (P Values)
880(4)
Structural Equation Modeling
884(6)
Survival Analysis (Regression)
890(3)
Virtual Reality as a Research Method in Criminology
893(8)
Index 901
J.C. Barnes is Professor in the School of Criminal Justice at the University of Cincinnati, USA.

David R. Forde retired as Professor and Chair of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of North Florida, USA. Previously, he was Associate Dean of Liberal Arts and Life Sciences at the University of North Texas at Dallas, USA, Professor of Sociology, University of Alabama, and Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Memphis.