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E-grāmata: Energy Consumption in Refrigerated Warehouses

  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : EcoProduction
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Jul-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319408989
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : EcoProduction
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Jul-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319408989

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This book explores the philosophical understanding of the “energy consumption” in warehousing process that can be found in the literature. It presents known technical solutions that, if they are used in cold storage rooms, can effectively reduce energy consumption: through lower power consumption and/or energy recovery, such as the use of photovoltaic panels. The final part of the book explores the problems discussed on the basis of a concrete example – a project involving energy recovery in a refrigerated warehouse.This publication also describes the design of refrigerated warehouses, taking into account their energy intensity. In the case of logistic warehousing systems, the pallets in warehouses can offer a source of energy – namely of the potential energy stored in the loads on the shelves. Given that today’s construction warehouses have heights on the order of several tens of meters, that energy can be considerable. In the case of refrigerated warehouses and cold storage facilities, it is necessary to monitor the stored goods in order to maintain a constant freezing temperature, in keeping with the requirements of the HACCP system. Inevitably, this calls for constant cooling of the air inside the warehouse, and thus produces a fixed, high and constant level of energy usage. And, just as in any other context, it becomes important to identify methods for reducing energy consumption.


1 The Construction and Operation of Modern Warehouses
1(22)
1.1 Energetically Favorable Warehouse Location and Size
1(2)
1.2 Methods for Effective Use of Warehouse Area and Volume in Order to Reduce Energy Intensity
3(7)
1.3 Minimizing Heat Exchange with the Environment During Logistics Operations---Reloading Bays
10(2)
1.4 Automatic Rack Stackers
12(1)
1.5 Means of Carrying Loads
13(1)
1.6 Warehousing Program---Reducing the Energy Intensity of Processes
14(2)
1.7 Automatic Identification in Warehouse Logistics Systems as a Mean to Reduce the Energy Intensity of Logistics Processes
16(3)
1.8 Insulation Systems for Storage Rooms
19(4)
2 Indicators and Measures of Energy Efficiency the Warehouse
23(6)
3 Warehouse Energy Balance
29(8)
3.1 Heat Flux from the Permeation Through Construction Barriers
30(2)
3.2 Heat Flux Brought to the Premises Through Ventilation
32(1)
3.3 Operating Heat Fluxes
33(1)
3.4 Other Sources of Heat
34(3)
4 Improvement Concepts in Terms of Energy Savings
37(34)
4.1 Energy-Efficient Means of Cargo Handling
37(10)
4.2 Energy-Efficient Lighting Systems in Warehouses
47(4)
4.2.1 Incandescent Lamps
47(1)
4.2.2 Halogen Lamps
47(1)
4.2.3 Fluorescent Lamps
48(1)
4.2.4 High-Intensity Discharge Lamps
48(1)
4.2.5 LED Systems
48(1)
4.2.6 Comparison of Light Sources
48(3)
4.3 Innovative Systems to Support Picking Processes and Reduce Energy Consumption
51(5)
4.3.1 Pick-by-Voice
51(1)
4.3.2 Pick-by-Point
52(1)
4.3.3 Pick-by-Light
52(1)
4.3.4 Pick-o-Light
53(1)
4.3.5 Pick-by-Frame
54(1)
4.3.6 Pick-Radar
55(1)
4.3.7 Pick&Go
55(1)
4.4 Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning and Heating Systems
56(3)
4.5 Heat Pumps and Solar Cells
59(12)
4.5.1 Liquid Solar Collectors and Photovoltaic Cells
63(8)
5 Conceptual Design of a Cold Room
71(30)
5.1 Project Assumptions
71(1)
5.2 Warehouse Size
71(7)
5.3 The Calculation of Cycle Times of Transport and the Number of Devices
78(7)
5.3.1 Forklifts
78(4)
5.3.2 Rack Stackers
82(3)
5.4 Number of Reloading Bays
85(2)
5.5 Conveyors
87(1)
5.6 Warehouse Lighting
88(3)
5.7 Energy Balance of the Designed Warehouse
91(6)
5.7.1 Heat Flux from the Permeation Through Construction Barriers
91(2)
5.7.2 Operating Heat Fluxes
93(1)
5.7.3 Heat Flux Supplied Through Ventilation
94(1)
5.7.4 Total Heat Flux
95(1)
5.7.5 Cooling Power of Chillers
95(2)
5.8 Solar Photovoltaic Cells
97(4)
Bibliography 101