List of figures |
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xvi | |
List of tables |
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xviii | |
Preface |
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xix | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxii | |
List of abbreviations |
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xxiii | |
Part I: Fundamentals of energy economics |
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3 | (18) |
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3 | (4) |
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Oil market performance from the 1970s to the present |
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3 | (1) |
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The content of energy economics |
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4 | (3) |
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Energy is indispensable to modern life |
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7 | (4) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (3) |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (5) |
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Efficiency and inefficiency |
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14 | (1) |
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Market failure and government failure |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (4) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (2) |
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2 Energy, markets, and society |
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21 | (17) |
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21 | (3) |
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What is different about energy? |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (4) |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Other potential market failures |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (2) |
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Pareto and Hicks-Kaldor efficiency |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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Sustainability may conflict with efficiency and social welfare |
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32 | (1) |
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Equity for future generations |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (2) |
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3 Static efficiency: applying supply and demand to energy markets |
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38 | (31) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (10) |
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39 | (4) |
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43 | (6) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (7) |
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Assumptions of the perfectly competitive model |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (1) |
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Efficiency and social welfare |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (5) |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (2) |
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Coming full circle: social welfare |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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Appendix 3A: Supply and demand basics |
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63 | (3) |
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Appendix 3B: The calculus behind supply and demand |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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4 Dynamic efficiency: energy decisions over time |
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69 | (30) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (3) |
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When to use dynamic efficiency |
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71 | (2) |
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Competition in a dynamic framework |
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73 | (12) |
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73 | (8) |
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81 | (4) |
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85 | (2) |
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Other factors influencing dynamic efficiency |
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87 | (5) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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Change in backstop technology |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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Implications for sustainability |
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92 | (2) |
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Managing energy price volatility |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (2) |
Part II: Conventional energy sources |
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99 | (92) |
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5 Oil: there at the creation of energy economics |
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101 | (25) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (5) |
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Rockefeller and Standard Oil |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (1) |
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Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (2) |
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Oil as a transportation fuel |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (5) |
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The supply chain for oil and gasoline |
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113 | (1) |
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Market models of OPEC behavior |
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114 | (4) |
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115 | (2) |
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Dominant firm price leadership model |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (2) |
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Oil financial instruments |
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120 | (2) |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (2) |
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6 Natural gas: a new golden age? |
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126 | (23) |
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126 | (2) |
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Brief economic history of natural gas use |
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128 | (4) |
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128 | (2) |
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Regulation and deregulation |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (3) |
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132 | (3) |
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135 | (3) |
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136 | (2) |
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Greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental impacts |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (6) |
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Determining price under regulation |
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140 | (1) |
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Market determination of price |
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141 | (4) |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (22) |
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149 | (1) |
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A brief economic history of coal |
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150 | (1) |
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Production and the supply chain |
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151 | (4) |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (5) |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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Cost to generate electricity |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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Emissions and other environmental impacts |
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162 | (5) |
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Greenhouse gases and other emissions |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (2) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (3) |
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171 | (20) |
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171 | (1) |
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A brief economic history of nuclear power |
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172 | (4) |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (5) |
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177 | (4) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (4) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (4) |
Part III: Alternative energy sources |
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191 | (68) |
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9 Renewable energy: ready for prime time? |
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193 | (20) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (3) |
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Advantages of renewable fuels |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (5) |
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Renewable portfolio standard (RPS) |
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198 | (2) |
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200 | (2) |
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The rising tide of alternative energy |
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202 | (1) |
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Barriers to acceptance of alternative fuels |
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203 | (2) |
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Private cost of alternative fuels |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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Other currently available renewables |
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205 | (2) |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (2) |
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210 | (3) |
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10 Next-generation alternatives: the future or flavor of the month? |
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213 | (21) |
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213 | (1) |
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What is a next-generation energy alternative? |
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214 | (2) |
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Alternatives to the automobile combustion engine |
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214 | (1) |
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Incentives to develop next-generation energy alternatives |
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215 | (1) |
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Next-generation renewable energy |
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216 | (6) |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (2) |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (5) |
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Carbon capture and storage (CCS) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (4) |
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Other next-generation alternatives |
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227 | (3) |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (2) |
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The role of markets and governments in next-generation technology |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (2) |
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11 Energy efficiency: the cheapest fuel? |
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234 | (25) |
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234 | (1) |
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Energy efficiency and economic efficiency |
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235 | (5) |
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Energy efficiency vs. economic efficiency |
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235 | (4) |
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239 | (1) |
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Energy efficiency in production |
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240 | (5) |
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Energy input-product output relationship |
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240 | (4) |
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Energy input-energy output relationship |
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244 | (1) |
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Energy efficiency in consumption |
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245 | (2) |
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Energy efficiency and electric utility capacity |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (4) |
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Reasons for an energy efficiency gap |
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248 | (3) |
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Reasons why there may not be a gap |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (3) |
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Taxonomy of rebound effects |
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253 | (1) |
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Magnitude of rebound effects |
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253 | (1) |
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Government intervention to encourage energy efficiency |
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254 | (1) |
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Standards vs. incentive-based approaches |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (2) |
Part IV: Electricity |
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259 | (54) |
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12 Traditional electricity regulation: the calm before the storm |
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261 | (27) |
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261 | (1) |
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A brief economic history of electricity and its regulation |
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262 | (3) |
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The origins of electricity |
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262 | (2) |
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The evolution of U.S. electric utility regulation |
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264 | (1) |
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Overview of the electric industry |
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265 | (5) |
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265 | (2) |
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Global trends in electricity use |
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267 | (1) |
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The electric system supply chain |
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268 | (2) |
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Regulating the electric industry |
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270 | (7) |
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270 | (7) |
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Alternative forms of regulation |
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277 | (7) |
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277 | (6) |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (2) |
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13 Electricity restructuring and deregulation: the path forward? |
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288 | (25) |
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288 | (1) |
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A brief economic history of electricity deregulation and restructuring |
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289 | (7) |
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290 | (2) |
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Challenges for electricity deregulation |
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292 | (3) |
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295 | (1) |
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Two paths to restructuring |
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296 | (11) |
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296 | (8) |
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304 | (3) |
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Other examples of electricity deregulation and restructuring |
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307 | (2) |
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308 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (2) |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (2) |
Part V: Energy policy |
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313 | (82) |
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14 Energy and the environment |
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315 | (22) |
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315 | (1) |
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Growth of the environmental movement |
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316 | (2) |
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Relationship between energy and the environment |
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318 | (11) |
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Energy production and the environment |
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319 | (7) |
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Electricity production and the environment |
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326 | (3) |
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329 | (4) |
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Environmental regulation of energy production |
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329 | (2) |
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Environmental regulation of electricity production |
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331 | (2) |
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333 | (1) |
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333 | (1) |
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334 | (1) |
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334 | (3) |
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15 Energy and sustainability |
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337 | (20) |
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337 | (1) |
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Meaning of sustainability |
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338 | (3) |
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Limits to Growth revisited |
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339 | (1) |
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340 | (1) |
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Dynamic energy market conditions |
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341 | (3) |
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Impacts of growing global demand for energy |
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342 | (1) |
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343 | (1) |
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344 | (5) |
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344 | (1) |
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345 | (1) |
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346 | (1) |
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346 | (1) |
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346 | (1) |
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347 | (2) |
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Energy efficiency and conservation |
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349 | (2) |
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349 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
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351 | (2) |
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Renewable portfolio standards |
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351 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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Demand response mechanisms |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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354 | (1) |
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355 | (2) |
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357 | (21) |
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357 | (1) |
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Definition of energy security |
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358 | (1) |
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History of oil security since 1973 |
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359 | (4) |
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OPEC and the 1973 embargo |
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359 | (3) |
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Prices and price volatility |
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362 | (1) |
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Explanations for the 2008 oil price spike |
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363 | (1) |
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Current issues in primary energy security |
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363 | (4) |
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Falling energy prices and imports reduce security concerns |
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363 | (1) |
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364 | (1) |
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364 | (1) |
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365 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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Electricity and energy security |
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367 | (2) |
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367 | (1) |
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368 | (1) |
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369 | (1) |
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Costs and benefits of energy security |
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369 | (5) |
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Oil prices and oil price shocks |
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370 | (1) |
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Security petroleum reserve (SPR) |
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371 | (1) |
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371 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (1) |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (1) |
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375 | (3) |
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17 A comprehensive energy policy: the hi g picture |
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378 | (17) |
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378 | (1) |
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First-and second-best policies |
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379 | (2) |
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Incentive-based policies vs. command-and-control |
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380 | (1) |
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381 | (9) |
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381 | (3) |
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384 | (3) |
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387 | (1) |
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Buildings and commercial users |
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387 | (2) |
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Buildings and residential users |
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389 | (1) |
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390 | (1) |
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390 | (2) |
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392 | (1) |
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|
393 | (2) |
Index |
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395 | |