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1 | (10) |
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2 The European Electricity Market: A Market Study |
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11 | (38) |
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2.1 Current Developments in the European Electricity Market |
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12 | (29) |
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2.1.1 Structure of the European Electricity Market |
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12 | (1) |
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2.1.2 Development of Renewable Energy Sources in Europe and Germany |
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13 | (4) |
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2.1.3 Impact of Volatile Renewable Energy Sources |
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17 | (3) |
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2.1.4 How to Keep the Electricity Grid in Balance |
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20 | (5) |
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2.1.5 Extending the Transmission Grid and Energy Storage |
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25 | (5) |
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2.1.6 Demand-Side Management and Demand-Response |
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30 | (2) |
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2.1.7 Changes on the European Electricity Market |
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32 | (5) |
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2.1.8 Improvements in Forecasting Energy Demand and Renewable Supply |
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37 | (4) |
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2.2 The MIRABEL Project: Exploiting Demand and Supply Side Flexibility |
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41 | (5) |
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41 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Architecture of Mirabel's Edms |
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43 | (2) |
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2.2.3 Basic and Advanced Use-Case |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (3) |
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3 The Current State of Energy Data Management and Forecasting |
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49 | (38) |
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3.1 Data Characteristics in the Energy Domain |
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50 | (9) |
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51 | (2) |
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3.1.2 Aggregation-Level-Dependent Predictability |
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53 | (3) |
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3.1.3 Time Series Context and Context Drifts |
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56 | (2) |
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3.1.4 Typical Data Characteristics of Energy Time Series |
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58 | (1) |
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3.2 Forecasting in the Energy Domain |
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59 | (9) |
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3.2.1 Forecast Models with Autoregressive Structures |
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59 | (4) |
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3.2.2 Exponential Smoothing |
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63 | (3) |
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3.2.3 Machine Learning Techniques |
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66 | (2) |
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3.3 Forecast Models Tailor-Made for the Energy Domain |
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68 | (4) |
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3.3.1 Exponential Smoothing for the Energy Domain |
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69 | (1) |
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3.3.2 A multi-equation forecast model using autoregression |
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70 | (2) |
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3.4 Estimation of Forecast Models |
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72 | (10) |
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3.4.1 Optimization of Derivable Functions |
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73 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Optimization of Arbitrary Functions |
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74 | (2) |
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3.4.3 Incremental Maintenance |
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76 | (1) |
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3.4.4 Local and Global Forecasting Algorithms Used in this book |
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77 | (5) |
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3.5 Challenges for Forecasting in the Energy Domain |
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82 | (5) |
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3.5.1 Exponentially Increasing Search Space |
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82 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Multi-Optima Search Space |
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83 | (1) |
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3.5.3 Continuous Evaluation and Estimation |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (2) |
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4 The Online Forecasting Process: Efficiently Providing Accurate Predictions |
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87 | (34) |
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4.1 Requirements for Designing a Novel Forecasting Process |
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87 | (2) |
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4.2 The Current Forecasting Calculation Process |
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89 | (5) |
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4.3 The Online Forecasting Process |
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94 | (19) |
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4.3.1 The Forecast Model Repository |
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96 | (3) |
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4.3.2 A Flexible and Iterative Optimization for Forecast Models |
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99 | (9) |
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108 | (5) |
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4.4 Designing a Forecasting System for the New Electricity Market |
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113 | (8) |
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4.4.1 Integrating Forecasting into Data Management Systems |
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114 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Creating a Common Architecture for EDMSs |
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115 | (2) |
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4.4.3 Architecture of an Integrated Forecasting Component |
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117 | (4) |
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5 Optimizations on the Logical Layer: Context-Aware Forecasting |
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121 | (54) |
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5.1 Context-Aware Forecast Model Materialization |
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122 | (19) |
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5.1.1 Case-based Reasoning and Context-Awareness in General |
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122 | (2) |
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5.1.2 The Context-Aware Forecast Model Repository |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (2) |
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5.1.4 Preserving Forecast Models Using Time Series Context |
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127 | (5) |
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5.1.5 Forecast Model Retrieval and Assessment |
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132 | (5) |
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137 | (4) |
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5.2 A Framework for Efficiently Integrating External Information |
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141 | (15) |
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5.2.1 Separating the Forecast Model |
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142 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Reducing the Dimensionality of the External Information Model |
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143 | (3) |
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5.2.3 Determining the Final External Model |
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146 | (2) |
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5.2.4 Creating a Combined Forecast Model |
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148 | (1) |
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5.2.5 Integration with the Online Forecasting Process |
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149 | (2) |
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5.2.6 Experimental Evaluation |
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151 | (5) |
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5.3 Exploiting Hierarchical Time Series Structures |
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156 | (16) |
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5.3.1 Forecasting in Hierarchies |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Classification of Forecast Model Coefficients and Parameters |
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159 | (2) |
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5.3.4 Aggregation in Detail |
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161 | (3) |
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5.3.5 Applying the System to Real-World Forecast Models |
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164 | (2) |
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5.3.6 Hierarchical Communication |
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166 | (1) |
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5.3.7 Experimental Evaluation |
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167 | (5) |
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172 | (3) |
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6 Optimizations on the Physical Layer: A Forecast-Model-Aware Time Series Storage |
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175 | (30) |
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176 | (4) |
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6.1.1 Optimizing Time Series Management |
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176 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Special Purpose DMS |
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177 | (2) |
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6.1.3 Summarizing comparison |
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179 | (1) |
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6.2 Creating an Access-Pattern-Aware Time Series Storage |
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180 | (9) |
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6.2.1 Model Access Patterns |
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181 | (3) |
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6.2.2 Access-Pattern-Aware Storage |
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184 | (5) |
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6.3 Applying the Access-Pattern-Aware Storage to Real-World Forecast Models |
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189 | (6) |
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6.3.1 Optimized Storage for Single-Equation Models |
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189 | (3) |
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6.3.2 Optimized Storage for Multi-Equation Models |
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192 | (3) |
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195 | (8) |
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6.4.1 Single-Equation Models |
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196 | (2) |
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6.4.2 Multi-Equation Models |
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198 | (5) |
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203 | (2) |
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7 Conclusion and Future Work |
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205 | (6) |
References |
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211 | |