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E-grāmata: Engineering Genesis: Ethics of Genetic Engineering in Non-human Species

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  • Formāts: 352 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-Jan-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Earthscan Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317972389
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
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  • Formāts: 352 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-Jan-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Earthscan Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317972389

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Few issues have aroused so much public attention and controversy as recent developments in biotechnology. How can we make sound judgements of the cloning of Dolly the sheep, genetically altered foodstuffs, or the prospect of transplanting pigs' hearts into humans? Are we 'playing God' with nature? What is driving these developments, and how can they be made more accountable to the public? Engineering Genesis provides a uniquely informed, balanced and varied insight into these and many other key issues from a working group of distinguished experts - in genetics, agriculture, animal welfare, ethics, theology, sociology and risk - brought together by the Society, Religion and Technology Project of the Church of Scotland. A number of case studies present all the main innovations: animal cloning, pharmaceutical production from animals, cross-species transplants, and, genetically modified foods. From these the authors develop a careful analysis of the ethical and social implications - offering contrasting perspectives and insightful arguments which, above all, will enable readers to form their own judgements on these vital questions.

Recenzijas

' This book is a paradigm for how to tackle the interface between technology and society. I strongly urge proponents of both sides of the genetic engineering arguments to read it.' Roger Hull

List of Figures, Tables and Boxes v List of Acronyms and Abbreviations vi List of Contributors vii Acknowledgements viii Introduction ix Explaining Genetic Engineering and its Uses 1(29) Case Studies 30(47) Lighting Up the Soil: Genetically modified soil bacteria 30(3) David Atkinson To Boldly Grow Where No Crop has Grown Before: Genetically modifying plants for harsh environments 33(5) Michael Wilson A Thousand and One Uses for Oilseed Rape: Novel oils from genetically modified oilseed 38(3) David Atkinson Vaccination Made Easy: Proteins from plants, using genetically modified plant viruses 41(5) Michael Wilson The Sting in the Cabbage: Genetically modified insect viruses as pesticides 46(4) Joyce Tait Genetically Modified Tomatoes: Seeking firmer tomatoes with better flavour 50(5) Michael Wilson Bovine Somatotrophin (BST): Boosting milk yields with hormones produced in genetically modified bacteria 55(5) Peter Wilson Pharmaceuticals from Milk: Producing pharmaceuticals in sheep milk 60(3) Ian Wilmut Xenotransplantation: Organ transplants from genetically modified pigs 63(4) Ian Wilmut Modelling Human Diseases: Genetically modified mice as models of human diseases 67(4) Donald Bruce Dolly Mixture: Cloning by nuclear transfer to improve genetic engineering in animals 71(6) Ian Wilmut Donald Bruce Ethics Under the Microscope 77(33) Genetic Engineering and Animal Welfare 110(17) Animal Ethics and Human Benefit 127(32) Transgenic Food 159(28) Letting Out the Genie: Environmental Risk and Regulation 187(24) Patenting Life 211(34) Genetic Engineering and Developing Countries 245(9) The Social Context of Genetic Engineering 254(21) Final Reflections 275(12) Appendix 1 Glossary 287(9) Appendix 2 Genetic Engineering Concepts and Techniques 296(4) Appendix 3 Frameworks for Making Ethical Assessments 300(8) Appendix 4 Society, Religion and Technology Project 308(2) Notes and References 310(12) Further Reading 322(2) Index 324
Donald Bruce, Ann Bruce