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Engineering and Society: Challenges of Professional Practice [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 480 pages, height x width x depth: 230x154x20 mm, weight: 745 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-May-2000
  • Izdevniecība: Pearson
  • ISBN-10: 0201361418
  • ISBN-13: 9780201361414
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 61,64 €*
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 480 pages, height x width x depth: 230x154x20 mm, weight: 745 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-May-2000
  • Izdevniecība: Pearson
  • ISBN-10: 0201361418
  • ISBN-13: 9780201361414
Explores the global and social context of contemporary engineering practice. Examines what engineers do, the education and skills they need, and their roles and responsibilities in society. Ongoing themes are the nature of technology and its relationship to engineering; the nature of development and its relationship to engineering; and the role that professional engineering practice plays in the development of technology and the sustainable creation of wealth. Includes case studies focusing on the decision making process. Johnston is affiliated with the University of Technology, Australia. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Preface vii
Engineering and History
1(46)
The Technological Formation of Human Society
2(15)
The Scientific Revolution and the Rise of Capitalism
17(5)
The Industrial Revolution
22(7)
The Challenge from the United States
29(2)
The Spread of Industrialization
31(7)
Engineering Education and the Rise of the Profession
38(6)
Discussion Questions
44(1)
Further Reading
44(1)
References
45(2)
Engineering in the Modern Era
47(56)
The Automobile Industry and Changes in Production
48(10)
Engineering and Infrastructure
58(8)
From Early Flight to the Space Program
66(4)
The Electronics Industry and the Development of the Computer
70(3)
Modern Manufacturing
73(6)
Systems Theory and Systems Engineering
79(8)
Taking the Engineering Profession into the New Millennium
87(4)
Discussion Questions
91(1)
Further Reading
92(1)
References
92(11)
Sociological Insights
103(62)
The Sociological Imagination
106(1)
U.S. Households and Families
107(2)
Social Stratification
109(9)
Gender Differentiation
118(2)
Racial and Ethnic Differentiation
120(3)
Diversity in the Engineering Profession
123(8)
Consumerism and Advertising
131(2)
The Social Importance of Work
133(9)
Social Power
142(5)
Redefining Engineering
147(9)
Other Issues for the Future
156(1)
Discussion Questions
156(2)
Further Reading
158(1)
References
158(7)
Politics, Power, and the State
165(46)
Political Power and the Modern Nation State
166(4)
Engineers and the Political Process
170(6)
State-Generated Employment of Engineers
176(11)
The State Today
187(7)
Beyond the Nation State
194(5)
Implications for Engineers
199(2)
Discussion Questions
201(4)
Further Reading
205(1)
References
205(6)
A Perspective on Economics
211(64)
The Origins of Economics: Building a National Economy on State and Market
213(4)
An Analytical Distinction: Macroeconomics and Microeconomics
217(1)
Microeconomics
218(4)
Beyond Microeconomics
222(9)
Varieties of Opinion in Economics
231(7)
Modern Macroeconomics
238(1)
Keynesian Theory
239(5)
Key Macroeconomic Concern: Inflation and Its Causes
244(3)
Economic Theory and Public Policy
247(6)
The U.S. Economy and the Global Economy
253(7)
Recent Developments and Directions for Change
260(3)
Discussion Questions
263(1)
Further Reading
264(1)
References
264(11)
Innovtion
275(58)
Invention
277(7)
Innovation
284(4)
Design
288(8)
Research and Development
296(6)
The Effects of Trends and Cycles
302(5)
Essential Interactions and Driving Forces
307(2)
The Social Context for Innovation
309(9)
Consumer Rights and Protection: Product Liability
318(7)
Conclusion
325(1)
Discussion Questions
326(1)
Further Reading
327(1)
References
327(6)
Management in Engineering
333(64)
Modern Organizations
334(6)
Broad Knowledge and Management Skills For Professional Engineers
340(8)
Diversity in Engineering Management
348(8)
Managing Risk
356(2)
Project Planning
358(4)
Quality and Management
362(2)
Some Legal Issues for Engineers
364(7)
Marketing
371(7)
Modern Production Systems
378(9)
Conclusion
387(1)
Discussion Questions
388(1)
Further Reading
389(1)
References
389(8)
Development and Technology Transfer
397(56)
An Economic Definition of Development
398(4)
Social Implications of Underdevelopment
402(12)
Foreign Aid and the Debt Crisis
414(1)
A Broader Definition of Development
415(6)
The Range of Technologies
421(5)
Technology Transfer
426(7)
Adverse Outcomes from Technology Transfer
433(3)
Global Engineering Practice
436(3)
Global, National, and Local Issues
439(7)
Conclusion
446(1)
Discussion Questions
446(1)
Further Reading
447(1)
References
447(6)
A Perspective on Economics
453(58)
Natural Resources
454(3)
Energy Resources and Use
457(7)
U.S. Energy Use---Energy Information Administration
464(9)
Sources of Renewable Energy
473(8)
Ecological Studies
481(11)
Sustainability
492(6)
Conclusion
498(1)
Discussion Questions
499(1)
Further Reading
499(1)
References
500(11)
Towards a Philosophy of Engineering
511(40)
What is Philosophy?
512(1)
Some Braches of Philosophy
513(1)
The Origins of Western Philosophy
513(6)
Philosophy in the Twentieth Century
519(6)
The Philosophy of Science
525(3)
Engineering and Related Areas of Knowledge
528(10)
From ``Philosophy of Science'' to ``Philosophy of Engineering''
538(3)
From ``Philosophy of Techology'' to ``Philosophy of Engineering''
541(3)
Philosophy, Engineering, and Values
544(2)
Discussion Questions
546(1)
Further Reading
546(1)
References
547(4)
Ehtics and Professionalism
551(52)
Ethics and Social Responsibility
552(4)
What is Ethics?
556(2)
Human-Centered Technology
558(1)
Individuals and Ethical Choices
559(2)
Codes of Ethics
561(1)
A Hippocratic Oath for Engineers?
562(6)
Ethics and the Role of the Expert
568(3)
What Is a Professional?
571(3)
The Characteristics of Modern Professions
574(5)
The Engineering Profession in the United States
579(1)
Professional Engineering Associations
580(7)
Engineering Education and ABET
587(5)
Conclusion
592(3)
Discussion Questions
595(2)
Further Reading
597(1)
References
597(6)
Index 603
Joe King is a member of the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of the Pacific in Stockton, California.