Acknowledgements |
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9 | (2) |
Preface |
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11 | (10) |
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Part 1 The Global spread of the Chinese and English languages |
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21 | (54) |
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Chapter 1 Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) |
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23 | (34) |
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The re-emergence of China and the Chinese language |
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23 | (7) |
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A chronology of Chinese teaching |
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30 | (11) |
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Linguistic accounts for the difficulty in learning Chinese |
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41 | (9) |
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Learning Chinese in Chinese society |
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50 | (7) |
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Chapter 2 English as a lingua franca (ELF) |
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57 | (18) |
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The spread of English in the Expanding Circle |
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57 | (5) |
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English in Europe and Asia |
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62 | (4) |
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66 | (4) |
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70 | (5) |
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Part 2 The paradigm shift in foreign language teaching |
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75 | (44) |
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Chapter 3 Language choice and language pedagogy |
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77 | (24) |
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Debating L1 use in the L2 class |
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77 | (1) |
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Paradigm of the L2-only pedagogy |
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78 | (6) |
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Paradigm shift to the multilingual pedagogy |
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84 | (7) |
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Research on multilingual pedagogy |
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91 | (10) |
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Chapter 4 Language choice in the Chinese context |
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101 | (18) |
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The national language policy |
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101 | (2) |
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The medium of instruction controversy |
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103 | (3) |
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The monolingual norm: Chinese-only pedagogy |
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106 | (5) |
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The multilingual reality: The ELF pedagogy |
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111 | (3) |
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114 | (5) |
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Part 3 How English is perceived and used in CFL |
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119 | (88) |
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Chapter 5 English for CFL students |
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121 | (24) |
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A bilingual questionnaire on student's language attitudes |
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123 | (2) |
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The portrait of a multilingual CFL class |
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125 | (8) |
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Attitudes towards ELF pedagogy |
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133 | (2) |
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Attitudes towards learning Chinese in China |
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135 | (1) |
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What has influenced students' language attitudes? |
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136 | (1) |
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Students' own comments on their language attitudes |
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137 | (3) |
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140 | (5) |
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Chapter 6 English for CFL teachers |
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145 | (22) |
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A qualitative account of teachers' perspectives |
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147 | (4) |
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The virtual position: Chinese-only pedagogy |
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151 | (7) |
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The maximal and optimal position: ELF pedagogy |
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158 | (6) |
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164 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 English in CFL classrooms |
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167 | (22) |
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A classroom observation of actual language use |
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167 | (2) |
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Three pedagogical funtions |
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169 | (17) |
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186 | (3) |
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Chapter 8 English in CFL textbooks |
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189 | (18) |
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A short history of CFL textbook publications |
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189 | (3) |
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Criticism of English in CFL textbooks |
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192 | (3) |
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Surveys on the quality of English used in textbooks |
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195 | (8) |
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203 | (4) |
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Part 4 ELF pedagogy and beyond |
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207 | (28) |
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209 | (10) |
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209 | (1) |
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Achieving a multilingual pedagogy: Start from simple |
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210 | (3) |
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How to prepare for ELF pedagogy |
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213 | (6) |
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Chapter 10 Future of Chinese foreign language teaching |
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219 | (16) |
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219 | (7) |
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Will Chinese replace English as a lingua franca? |
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226 | (2) |
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From modernity to internationalization |
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228 | (1) |
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World Chinese: Depoliticise CFL teaching |
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229 | (3) |
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232 | (3) |
References |
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235 | (30) |
Appendix I The questionnaire |
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265 | (6) |
Appendix II The teacher interview protocol |
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271 | (2) |
Appendix III Transcription conventions |
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273 | (2) |
Appendix IV Textbooks reviewed |
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275 | |