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1 Language Education in China: The Cult of English |
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1 | (16) |
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1.1 English as a Global Language in China |
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2 | (3) |
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1.2 English Language Ideologies in a Globalising World |
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5 | (2) |
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1.3 The Objectives of the Book |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (3) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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1.5 The Structure of the Book |
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11 | (6) |
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2 Globalisation: An Economic and Cultural Perspective |
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17 | (16) |
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17 | (3) |
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2.2 Approaches to Globalisation Studies |
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20 | (1) |
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2.3 Wallerstein's World-Systems Analysis |
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21 | (7) |
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2.3.1 What Are World Systems? |
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21 | (2) |
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2.3.2 The Scales of Power Hierarchy in the World Capitalist Economy |
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23 | (1) |
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2.3.3 The States' Operation in the Interstate System |
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24 | (1) |
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2.3.4 The Significance of World-Systems Theory |
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25 | (3) |
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2.4 The Cultural Dimension of Globalisation |
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28 | (3) |
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2.4.1 Homogenisation or Heterogenisation |
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28 | (2) |
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2.4.2 The Scales of Cultural Globalisation |
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30 | (1) |
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2.5 Discussion: Language Education in the Context of Globalisation |
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31 | (2) |
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3 Ideologies in English Language Education: A Synchronic and Diachronic Approach |
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33 | (20) |
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33 | (1) |
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3.2 Ideologies and Language Ideologies |
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34 | (5) |
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34 | (4) |
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38 | (1) |
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3.3 Ideologies of `English as a Global Language' |
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39 | (8) |
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3.3.1 The Ascent of English |
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39 | (3) |
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3.3.2 Different Types of Ideologies of `Global English' |
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42 | (5) |
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3.4 The Performativity of Global English |
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47 | (1) |
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3.5 Language Ideologies in a Time--Space Frame |
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48 | (2) |
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3.6 Discussion: Analysing Ideologies in Language Education |
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50 | (3) |
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50 | (1) |
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3.6.2 A Diachronic Approach |
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50 | (1) |
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3.6.3 A Synchronic Approach |
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51 | (2) |
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4 State Ideologies of English Education in China: Revisiting the History |
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53 | (26) |
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53 | (1) |
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4.2 China Before the Late Nineteenth Century: The Earliest Form of English |
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54 | (5) |
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4.2.1 The Sino-centric World Empire and Its Confucian Ideologies |
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54 | (3) |
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4.2.2 The Earliest English and English Teaching in China |
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57 | (2) |
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4.3 The Opium Wars: Learning English for `Self-Strengthening' (1840s--1911) |
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59 | (5) |
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4.3.1 The Clash of the Two World Systems |
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59 | (3) |
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4.3.2 English and Foreign Language Education for Self-Strengthening and Missionary Purposes |
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62 | (2) |
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4.4 The Republic of China: Language Learning in the New Culture Movements (1912--1949) |
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64 | (3) |
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4.5 The People's Republic of China: Changing Fortunes for English Language Teaching (1949--1976) |
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67 | (4) |
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4.5.1 Learning Russian from the Soviet Union (1949--1956) |
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67 | (2) |
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4.5.2 Sino-soviet Schism and the Back-to-English Movement (1957--1965) |
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69 | (1) |
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4.5.3 Cultural Revolution and the Politicisation of English (1966--1976) |
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70 | (1) |
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4.6 China's Opening and Reform: The English Boom (1979--1990s) |
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71 | (1) |
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4.7 China and Globalisation: Embracing English Fully (1990s--2010s) |
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72 | (2) |
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4.8 Post-Olympic China: The State's De-emphasis of English (Since the 2010s) |
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74 | (2) |
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4.9 Discussion: State Ideologies of English in Chinese History |
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76 | (3) |
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5 English Language Ideologies in Chinese Foreign Language Education Policies |
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79 | (20) |
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79 | (1) |
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5.2 Language Policies and Foreign Language Education Policies |
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80 | (2) |
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5.3 The Ascribed Status of English |
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82 | (2) |
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5.4 The Objectives of English Education |
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84 | (2) |
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5.5 The Standard of English Learning |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (2) |
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5.7 The Issues of Choice and Inequality |
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90 | (2) |
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5.8 English Education Policies in Post-Olympic China |
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92 | (3) |
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5.9 Discussion: Ideologies Reflected in the Chinese Foreign Language Education Policies |
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95 | (4) |
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6 English Language Ideologies Reflected in Teachers' and Students' Discourse |
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99 | (30) |
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99 | (1) |
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6.2 Researching Students' and Teachers' ELIs |
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100 | (2) |
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6.3 The Status of English |
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102 | (4) |
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6.4 The Objectives of English Teaching and Learning |
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106 | (8) |
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6.5 The Standard of English Teaching and Learning |
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114 | (5) |
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119 | (3) |
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6.7 Issues of Choice and Inequality |
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122 | (4) |
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6.8 Discussion: Ideologies Embedded in Teachers' and Students' Discourses |
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126 | (3) |
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7 English Language Ideologies in Olympic Beijing |
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129 | (30) |
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129 | (1) |
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7.2 Researching ELIs in Olympic Beijing |
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130 | (2) |
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7.3 What Does English Mean to Chinese People? |
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132 | (8) |
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7.4 What Is the Influence of English on Chinese People? |
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140 | (4) |
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7.5 Is English a Threat to Chinese Language and Culture? |
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144 | (4) |
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148 | (3) |
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7.7 Discussion: Multilayered Ideologies and Their Contextual Implications |
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151 | (8) |
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7.7.1 World Linguistic Systems and the Functions of English in China |
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153 | (2) |
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7.7.2 Language Ideologies and Their Contextual Implications |
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155 | (4) |
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8 Ideologies in Language Education in China: Past, Present and the Future |
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159 | (10) |
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8.1 Ideologies in Language Education in China: The Past and the Present |
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160 | (4) |
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8.2 Ideologies in Language Education in China: Looking into the Future |
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164 | (2) |
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8.3 Implications for Future Research |
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166 | (3) |
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169 | (6) |
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Appendix 1 Questionnaire for Students |
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169 | (2) |
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Appendix 2 Questionnaire for Teachers |
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171 | (2) |
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Appendix 3 General Questionnaire |
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173 | (2) |
References |
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175 | |