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E-grāmata: English Pronunciation for Speakers of Spanish: From Theory to Practice

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  • Formāts: 435 pages
  • Sērija : Mouton Textbook
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Jan-2016
  • Izdevniecība: De Gruyter Mouton
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781501502941
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English Pronunciation for Speakers of Spanish: From Theory to PracticePalielināt
  • Formāts: 435 pages
  • Sērija : Mouton Textbook
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Jan-2016
  • Izdevniecība: De Gruyter Mouton
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781501502941
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English Pronunciation for Speakers of Spanish fills a gaping hole in the market for books on English phonetics and pronunciation because it not only combines theoretical issues and applications to practice, but it also adopts a contrastive English-Spanish approach to better suit the needs of Spanish-speaking learners of English (SSLE), enabling them to build gradually on the knowledge gained in each chapter. The book covers the key concepts of English phonetics and phonology in seven chapters written in an accessible and engaging style:

1. Phonetics and Phonology 2. The Production and Classification of Speech Sounds 3. Vowels and Glides 4. Consonants 5. Segment Dynamics: Aspects of Connected Speech 6. Beyond the Segment: Stress and Intonation 7. Predicting Pronunciation from Spelling (and vice versa)

Features:





in-text audio illustrations, as well as over a hundred written and audio exercises with corresponding keys and different kinds of artwork (Tables, Figures, illustrations, spectrograms, etc.) classic readings in the discipline in the Further Reading section of each chapter highlights the phonetic contrasts and specific cues that are more important to aid comprehension in English and offers guidelines on "correct" pronunciation habits to help SSLE sound as close as possible to native English

The book's companion website, EPSS Multimedia Lab, can be used on computers, smartphones and tablets, and is useful for the self-taught student and the busy lecturer alike.

The website of the EPSS Multimedia lab can be accessed here: http://www.usc.gal/multimlab/





Features of the website:





a complete sound bank defining and illustrating the sounds of English RP as compared with those of Peninsular Spanish written definitions and animated diagrams, videos and original recordings (by native speakers of English and Spanish) showing the articulation of each sound, alongside its most common spellings, as well as pronunciation practice for individual words and whole sentences a comprehensive selection of over a hundred written and audio exercises (with their keys) for practice both at home or in the language lab audio files corresponding to the audio illustrations given in the written book a repository of useful resources by topics and a list of online glossaries and pronunciation dictionaries
Acknowledgments x
List of Tables
xi
List of Figures
xiii
Audio Tracks xv
List of Abbreviations and Phonetic Symbols
xviii
Purpose and Scope of the Book xxiv
1 Phonetics and Phonology
1(43)
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Phonetics
2(9)
1.2.1 Articulatory phonetics
4(1)
1.2.2 Acoustic phonetics
4(6)
1.2.3 Auditory phonetics
10(1)
1.2.4 The interface of the auditory, acoustic and articulatory levels
10(1)
1.3 Phonology
11(20)
1.3.1 Phone, phoneme and allophone
12(2)
1.3.2 Phonological analysis
14(4)
1.3.3 Phonological structure
18(1)
1.3.3.1 The syllable
18(2)
1.3.3.2 Syllabic patterns in English and Spanish and advice
20(8)
1.3.3.3 Syllabic consonants
28(3)
1.4 Phonetic transcription
31(4)
1.4.1 The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
31(2)
1.4.2 Types of phonetic transcription
33(2)
1.5 Received Pronunciation (RP) and Peninsular Spanish (PSp)
35(3)
1.6 A guide to the phonetic transcription of RP and PSp
38(6)
Further reading
40(1)
Exercises
41(3)
2 The Production and Classification of Speech Sounds
44(40)
2.1 Introduction
44(1)
2.2 The organs of speech
44(11)
2.2.1 The respiratory system and pulmonic sounds
45(2)
2.2.2 The phonatory system, phonation modes and glottalic sounds
47(5)
2.2.3 The articulatory system and velaric sounds
52(3)
2.3 Articulatory features and classification of phonemes
55(17)
2.3.1 Vowels and vowel glides
55(2)
2.3.1.1 Tongue shape
57(1)
2.3.1.2 Lip shape
58(1)
2.3.1.3 The cardinal vowels and the Cardinal Vowel Scale
59(3)
2.3.1.4 Duration and energy of articulation
62(1)
2.3.1.5 Steadiness of articulatory gesture
62(1)
2.3.2 Consonants
63(1)
2.3.2.1 Voicing and energy of articulation
63(2)
2.3.2.2 Place of articulation
65(2)
2.3.2.3 Manner of articulation
67(4)
2.3.2.4 Orality
71(1)
2.3.2.5 Secondary articulation
71(1)
2.4 Acoustic features of speech sounds
72(12)
2.4.1 Vowels
73(3)
2.4.2 Vowel glides
76(1)
2.4.3 Consonants and glide consonants
77(4)
Further reading
81(1)
Exercises
82(2)
3 Vowels and Vowel Glides
84(66)
3.1 Introduction
84(3)
3.2 A comparison of English and Spanish pure vowels
87(33)
3.2.1 Group 1: RP /i: 1/ vs. PSp /i/
91(6)
3.2.2 Group 2: RP /e 3: e/ vs. PSp /e/
97(7)
3.2.3 Group 3: RP /æ a:/ vs. PSp /a/
104(7)
3.2.4 Group 4: RP /c: a/ vs. PSp /o/
111(5)
3.2.5 Group 5: RP /u: ω/ vs. PSp /u/
116(4)
3.3 A comparison of English and Spanish vowel glides
120(30)
3.3.1 Closing diphthongs
125(1)
3.3.1.1 RP /ei ai ci/ vs. PSp /ei ai oi/
125(6)
3.3.1.2 RP /aω aω/ vs. PSp /eu ou au/
131(3)
3.3.2 Centring diphthongs: RP /ie ee ωe/
134(6)
3.3.3 Diphthongs + [ e]
140(5)
Further reading
145(1)
Exercises
145(5)
4 Consonants
150(83)
4.1 Introduction
150(2)
4.2 A comparison of English and Spanish consonants
152(81)
4.2.1 Plosives
159(6)
4.2.1.1 Bilabial plosives /p b/
165(5)
4.2.1.2 Alveolar plosives /t d/
170(7)
4.2.1.3 Velar plosives /k g/
177(5)
4.2.2 Fricatives
182(2)
4.2.2.1 Labio-dental fricatives: RP /f v/ vs. PSp /f/
184(4)
4.2.2.2 Dental fricatives: RP /θ δ/ vs. PSp /θ/
188(4)
4.2.2.3 Alveolar fricatives: RP /s z/ vs. PSp /s/
192(6)
4.2.2.4 RP palato-alveolar fricatives /∫ 3/
198(4)
4.2.2.5 RP glottal fricative /h/
202(2)
4.2.3 Affricates: RP /t∫ d3/ vs. PSp /tint;/
204(6)
4.2.4 Nasals: RP /m n η/ vs. PSp /m n η/
210(5)
4.2.5 Approximants
215(1)
4.2.5.1 Liquids: RP /r l/ vs. PSp /r r l α/
216(6)
4.2.5.2 Glide consonants /j w/
222(6)
Further reading
228(1)
Exercises
228(5)
5 Segment Dynamics: Aspects of Connected Speech
233(29)
5.1 Introduction
233(1)
5.2 Co-articulation and allophonic variations of vowels and consonants
233(11)
5.2.1 Length
234(3)
5.2.2 Voicing
237(1)
5.2.3 Lip shape
238(1)
5.2.4 Nasal resonance
238(1)
5.2.5 Aspiration
239(1)
5.2.6 Types of release
240(1)
5.2.7 Place of articulation
240(1)
5.2.8 Lenition and fortition
241(1)
5.2.8.1 Affrication and fricativisation
242(1)
5.2.8.2 Glottaling and glottalisation
242(2)
5.3 Assimilation and phonemic variations
244(4)
5.3.1 Place of articulation
245(1)
5.3.2 Manner of articulation
246(1)
5.3.3 Variations in voicing
246(1)
5.3.4 Coalescent assimilation
247(1)
5.4 Elision
248(2)
5.5 Linking
250(1)
5.6 Juncture
250(1)
5.7 Gradation
251(6)
5.7.1 Weak and strong forms
251(4)
5.7.2 Neutralisation of weak forms
255(2)
5.8 Advice to learners
257(5)
Further reading
258(1)
Exercises
259(3)
6 Beyond the Segment: Stress, Rhythm and Intonation
262(60)
6.1 Introduction
262(1)
6.2 Stress and rhythm
262(16)
6.2.1 Stress-timed languages versus syllable-timed languages
263(1)
6.2.2 Word stress
264(1)
6.2.2.1 Levels of stress
265(1)
6.2.2.2 Placement of stress
265(8)
6.2.3 Prosodic stress
273(1)
6.2.3.1 Rhythmical variations
274(1)
6.2.3.2 Usage
275(1)
6.2.3.3 Emphatic and contrastive patterns
275(1)
6.2.4 Nuclear stress
276(2)
6.3 Intonation
278(32)
6.3.1 Intonation groups and tonality
280(2)
6.3.2 Structure of intonation groups and tonicity
282(2)
6.3.3 Intonation patterns and tone
284(1)
6.3.3.1 Simple tones: Falls and rises
284(2)
6.3.3.2 Complex tones: Fall-rises and rise-falls
286(1)
6.3.4 The functions of intonation
287(1)
6.3.4.1 Attitudinal function
288(2)
6.3.4.2 Accentual function
290(1)
6.3.4.3 Grammatical function
291(7)
6.3.4.4 Discourse function
298(3)
6.3.4.5 Illocutionary function
301(9)
6.3.4.6 Other functions
310(1)
6.4 The prosody of English and Spanish compared and advice
310(12)
6.4.1 Stress and rhythm
310(5)
6.4.2 Intonation
315(2)
Further reading
317(1)
Exercises
318(4)
7 Predicting Pronunciation from Spelling (and Vice Versa)
322(27)
7.1 Introduction
322(1)
7.2 Spelling-to-sound correspondences of vowels
322(11)
7.2.1 Stressed vowels
323(1)
7.2.1.1 Syllable division
323(1)
7.2.1.2 The letter <r>, and other V sounds: "Heavy" and "r-tense"
324(3)
7.2.1.3 Different V sounds after /w/
327(1)
7.2.1.4 Lax instead of tense
327(1)
7.2.1.5 Tense instead of lax
328(1)
7.2.1.6 Lax vs. heavy
328(1)
7.2.1.7 Digraphs
329(3)
7.2.2 Unstressed vowels
332(1)
7.2.3 Silent V letters
333(1)
7.3 Spelling-to-sound correspondences of consonants
333(7)
7.3.1 Voicing and "silent" C letters
333(1)
7.3.1.1 Voicing
333(1)
7.3.1.2 Silent C letters
334(3)
7.3.2 Summary
337(2)
7.3.3 Other details of pronunciation
339(1)
7.4 Sound-to-spelling correspondences
340(9)
7.4.1 Vowels
341(4)
7.4.2 Consonants
345(2)
Further reading
347(1)
Exercises
347(2)
Further Exercises: Passages for Phonemic Transcription 349(6)
Answer key 355(1)
Exercises
Chapters 1 to 7		 355(26)
Further exercises: Passages for Phonemic Transcription 381(5)
References 386(11)
Subject Index 397
Marķa de los Įngeles Gómez Gonzįlez and Teresa Sįnchez Roura, Santiago de Compostela University, Spain.
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