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E-grāmata: Environmental and Economic Impacts of Decarbonization: Input-Output Studies on the Consequences of the 2015 Paris Agreements [Taylor & Francis e-book]

Edited by (University of Castilla - La Mancha, Spain), Edited by (University of Castilla - La Mancha, Spain), Edited by (University of Sydney, Australia)
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Many questions have arisen, but with an array of experts from all over the globe, this volume answers these questions using a variety of input-output techniques. By adopting this approach, the chapters in this book highlight the direct and indirect effects of these connections on emissions, climate change, income distribution and employment. Fur



On December 12th, 2015, at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change held in Paris, 195 countries adopted the first-ever universal and legally binding climate deal. They agreed to decarbonize the economy in order to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2ºC relative to the preindustrial levels. Although each country is free to design its own strategy on mitigation and adaptation, it will be bound to such strategy and is supposed to implement the bulk of the adjustments by 2050.





Many questions arise from the Paris Agreement that points to a second Industrial Revolution. What are the required changes in the structure of production and in the patterns of consumption? What will be their impacts on emissions, employment and international trade? This book answers these questions from a variety of input-output models able to compute the impacts on specific sectors and regions. This volume has 17 chapters written by 52 co-authors who are specialists in input-output analysis and environmental sustainability. They come from 24 universities, research centers and international agencies all over the world, sharing their commitments to explain important and complex ideas in a way that is understandable to the non-experts and experts alike.





Environmental and Economic Impacts of Decarbonization

is a very important read for those who study environmental economics, climate change and ecological economics.

List of figures
ix
List of tables
xiii
List of contributors
xvii
Introduction 1(22)
Oscar Dejuan
Maria-Angeles Cadarso
Manfred Lenzen
PART I Electricity generation. Towards a cleaner mix
23(86)
1 Decarbonizing electricity generation in Europe: its impact on emissions and employment all over the world
25(16)
Oscar Dejuan
Jorge E. Zafrilla
Maria-Angeles Tobarra
Fabio Monsalve
Carmen Corcoles
2 Indirect emissions and socio-economic impacts of energy efficiency and renewable electricity in Europe
41(30)
Kurt Kratena
3 Global renewable energy diffusion in an input-output framework
71(20)
Kirsten S. Wiebe
4 Potentials to decarbonize electricity consumption in Australia
91(18)
Paul Wolfram
Thomas Wiedmann
PART II Household consumption and social well-being
109(74)
5 Global income inequality and carbon footprints: can we have the cake and eat it too?
111(14)
Klaus Hubacek
Giovanni Baiocchi
Kuishuang Feng
Raul Munoz Castillo
Laixiang Sun
Jinjun Xue
6 The potential contribution of solar thermal electricity (STE) in Mexico in the light of the Paris Agreements
125(22)
Irene Rodriguez-Serrano
Natalia Caldes
7 Peak carbon emission in China: a household energy use perspective
147(16)
Haiyan Zhang
Michael L. Lahr
8 The road to Paris with energy-efficiency strategies and GHG emissions-reduction targets: the case of Spain
163(20)
Rosa Duarte
Julio Sanchez Choliz
Cristina Sarasa
PART III Key drivers in carbon emissions and improvements in energy efficiency
183(88)
9 Global drivers of change in GHG emissions from a consumption perspective: carbon footprint accounting in a post-Paris world
185(20)
Soeren Lindner
Jose-Manuel Rueda-Cantuche
Richard Wood
10 South America's global value chains and CO2 emissions embodied in trade: an input-output approach
205(22)
Jose Duran Lima
Santacruz Banacloche
11 Structural analysis of the top-five most GHG emitting economies
227(36)
Pablo Ruiz-Napoles
Javier Castaneda-Leon
Eduardo Moreno-Reyes
12 Life-cycle environmental and natural resource implications of energy efficiency technologies
263(8)
Sangwon Suh
Edgar Hertwich
Stefanie Hellweg
Alissa Kendall
PART IV Policy tools
271(106)
13 Carbon leakage risk criteria for improving INDC effectiveness
273(18)
Guadalupe Arce
Luis Antonio Lopez
Maria Angeles Cadarso
Nuria Gomez
14 An assessment of the effects of the new carbon tax in Chile
291(22)
Rocio Roman
Jose M. Cansino
Manuel Ordonez
15 Paris-COP21 and carbon pricing: coordination challenges and carbon border measures: the case of the EU
313(22)
Jordi Roca
Paola Rocchi
Monica Serrano
16 Revisiting Japanese carbon footprint studies
335(16)
Yosuke Shigetomi
Keisuke Nansai
Kayoko Shironitta
Shigemi Kagawa
17 The socioeconomic and environmental impacts of fossil fuels subsidies reduction and renewable energy expansion in China
351(26)
Liang Dong
Jingzheng Ren
Joao F. D. Rodrigues
Arnold Tukker
Index 377
Óscar Dejuįn is Professor of Economics at University of Castilla, La Mancha, Spain.

Manfred Lenzen is Professor of Sustainability Research in the School of Physics at University of Sydney, Australia.

Marķa Įngeles Cadarso is Associate Professor of Economics at University of Castilla, La Mancha, Spain.