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E-grāmata: Equine Color Genetics

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(University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA), (Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-May-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119130604
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-May-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119130604
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Equine Color Genetics, Fourth Edition presents a detailed examination of the color variation in horses and donkeys and the genetic mechanisms that produce color variations.

  • Thoroughly covers the basic colors in horses, including bay, chestnut, black, and brown
  • Details the genetic basis of the colors built from the basic coat color, including dilutions and white patterning
  • Provides an explanation of genetic mechanisms that determine coat color
  • Presents a thorough revision and update, including new advances in molecular genetics, biochemistry, molecular mechanisms, genetic loci, coat colors before domestication, and more
  • Offers a new introduction describing the principles of genetics and genomics research to help outline how knowledge is discovered and to assist the reader in understanding concepts covered in the book

 

Preface to the Fourth Edition xi
1 Introduction 1(22)
1.1 Basic Horse Color Identification
3(7)
1.2 Basic Principles of Genetics, Genomics, and Molecular Biology
10(8)
1.3 Pigment Cell Function and Genetic Control
18(5)
2 Basic Dark Horse Colors: Bay, Chestnut, Black, and Brown 23(16)
2.1 Bay, Chestnut, and Black
23(9)
2.1.1 Definition and Classification
23(3)
2.1.2 Genetic Control
26(6)
2.2 Two Subtypes of Bay: Wild Bay and Bay
32(2)
2.3 Seal Brown
34(2)
2.4 Dominant Black
36(3)
3 Modifications Affecting Most Colors 39(36)
3.1 Shade
39(7)
3.1.1 Definition and Classification
39(5)
3.1.2 Genetic Control
44(2)
3.2 Sooty
46(7)
3.2.1 Definition and Classification
46(4)
3.2.2 Genetic Control
50(3)
3.3 Mealy
53(4)
3.3.1 Definition and Classification
53(4)
3.3.2 Genetic Control
57(1)
3.4 Mane and Tail Color on Chestnut and Sorrel
57(5)
3.4.1 Definition and Classification
57(4)
3.4.2 Genetic Control
61(1)
3.5 Bend Or Spots
62(1)
3.6 Dapples
63(1)
3.7 Brindle and Chimeras
63(5)
3.8 Eye Color
68(3)
3.9 Foal Color
71(4)
4 Dilutions of the Basic Dark Colors 75(56)
4.1 Linebacked Dun
76(17)
4.1.1 Definition and Classification
76(14)
4.1.2 Genetic Control
90(3)
4.2 Cream-related and Pearl Colors
93(14)
4.2.1 Definition and Classification
93(9)
4.2.2 Genetic Control
102(5)
4.3 Champagne
107(7)
4.3.1 Definition and Classification
107(4)
4.3.2 Genetic Control
111(3)
4.4 Silver Dapple
114(8)
4.4.1 Definition and Classification
114(6)
4.4.2 Genetic Control
120(2)
4.5 Mushroom: Definition, Classification, and Genetic Control
122(1)
4.6 Lavender
123(1)
4.7 Other Dilutions
124(1)
4.8 Compound Dilute Colors
125(6)
5 Overview of the Genetic Control of Horse Color 131(6)
6 Patterns with Individually Distributed White Hairs 137(28)
6.1 General Considerations
137(1)
6.2 Patterns of White with Individually Distributed White Hairs: Grey and Roan
138(27)
6.2.1 Definition and Classification
139(8)
6.2.2 Grey: Genetic Control
147(1)
6.2.3 Classic Roan
148(8)
6.2.3.1 Definition and Classification
148(6)
6.2.3.2 Genetic Control
154(2)
6.2.4 Frosty
156(1)
6.2.5 White Ticking
157(2)
6.2.6 Patterns of White Striping
159(1)
6.2.7 Roaned
160(1)
6.2.8 Other Roan Patterns
160(2)
6.2.9 White Lacing
162(1)
6.2.10 Birdcatcher Spots
163(2)
7 Nonsymmetric Patches of White: White Marks, Paints, and Pintos 165(46)
7.1 Face and Leg Markings
166(4)
7.1.1 Definition and Classification
166(3)
7.1.2 Genetic Control
169(1)
7.2 Nonsymmetric White Body Patches: Paint or Pinto Patterns
170(41)
7.2.1 Tobiano
173(5)
7.2.1.1 Definition and Classification
173(4)
7.2.1.2 Genetic Control
177(1)
7.2.2 Calico Tobiano
178(2)
7.2.3 Overo
180(25)
7.2.3.1 Frame
181(4)
7.2.3.1.1 Definition and Classification
181(1)
7.2.3.1.2 Genetic Control
182(3)
7.2.3.2 Sabino and White
185(12)
7.2.3.2.1 Definition and Classification
185(6)
7.2.3.2.2 Genetic Control
191(6)
7.2.3.3 Splashed White
197(5)
7.2.3.3.1 Definition and Classification
197(1)
7.2.3.3.2 Genetic Control
198(4)
7.2.3.4 Manchado
202(1)
7.2.3.5 Overo Crop-Out Horses
202(3)
7.2.4 Combination Paint Patterns
205(4)
7.2.5 Paint Summary
209(2)
8 Patterns with Symmetric White Patches: The Leopard Complex 211(28)
Rebecca Bellone
Sheila Archer
D. Phillip Sponenberg
8.1 Leopard Complex
211(28)
8.1.1 Definition and Classification
211(18)
8.1.2 Genetic Control
229(10)
8.1.2.1 The Leopard Complex Allele
229(2)
8.1.2.2 Modifiers Affecting Extent of White Pattern at Birth
231(1)
8.1.2.2.1 Pattern 1: A Major Modifier Locus
231(1)
8.1.2.2.2 Other Modifying Influences on White Pattern
233(2)
8.1.2.3 Modifiers Affecting Leopard Spots
235(1)
8.1.2.4 Modifiers Affecting Varnish Roaning
236(1)
8.1.2.5 General Observations on Leopard Complex Pattern Expression
237(2)
9 Overview of Patterns Adding White 239(4)
10 Horse Color and Horse Breeding 243(4)
11 Peculiarities of Hair Growth 247(4)
12 Donkey Color 251(28)
12.1 Colors of Donkeys
251(10)
12.2 Patterns of White
261(11)
12.3 Genetics of Donkey Color and Patterns
272(5)
12.4 Summary of Donkey Color and Patterns
277(1)
12.5 Hair Growth in Donkeys
278(1)
13 Summary Tables 279(44)
Bibliography 323(12)
Index 335
The authors

D. Phillip Sponenberg, DVM, PhD, is Professor of Pathology and Genetics in the Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology at the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine in Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.

Rebecca Bellone, PhD, is Associate Adjunct Professor in the Veterinary Genetics Laboratory and Department of Population Health and Reproduction at the University of California-Davis in Davis, California, USA.