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Ergonomics in Sport and Physical Activity: Enhancing Performance and Improving Safety New edition [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 304 pages, height x width: 254x178 mm, weight: 794 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Sep-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Human Kinetics
  • ISBN-10: 0736069321
  • ISBN-13: 9780736069328
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  • Hardback
  • Cena: 85,93 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 304 pages, height x width: 254x178 mm, weight: 794 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Sep-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Human Kinetics
  • ISBN-10: 0736069321
  • ISBN-13: 9780736069328
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Ergonomics in Sport and Physical Activity: Enhancing Performance and Improving Safety is the first text to provide an in-depth discussion of how the principles of ergonomics can be applied in the context of sport and other physical activities to reduce injury and improve performance. The textblends concepts from biomechanics, physiology, and psychology as it shows how ergonomics is applied to physical activity.

This comprehensive text outlines methods for assessing risk in and procedures for dealing with stress, eliminating hazards, and evaluating challenges posed in specific work or sport environments. It discusses issues such as the design of effective equipment, clothing, and playing surfaces; methods of assessing risk in situations; and staying within appropriate training levels to reduce fatigue and avoid overtraining. The text not only examines sport ergonomics but also discusses ergonomic considerations for physically active special populations.

Ergonomics in Sport and Physical Activity explains what ergonomics is, how ergonomists solve practical problems in the workplace, and how principles of ergonomics are applied in the context of sport and other physical activities when solving practical problems related to human characteristics and capabilities. The text shows readers how to improve performance, achieve optimal efficiency, enhance comfort, and reduce injuries by exploring topics such as these:

Essential concepts, terms, and principles of ergonomics and how these relate to physical activity Physical properties of the body and the factors limiting performance Interactions between the individual, the task, and the environment Injury risk factors in relation to body mechanics in various physical activities Injury prevention and individual protection in the review of sports equipment and sports environments Comfort, efficiency, safety, and details of systems criteria in equipment design. This research-based text uses numerous practical examples, figures, charts, and graphs to bring the material to life. In addition, descriptions of technological advances show where we have been and how technology has advanced the field. Through the book's discussion of the various stressors and adaptive mechanisms, readers will learn how to cope with various environmental conditions. They will also learn how various training modes can be used to alter sport-specific capabilities and enhance performance.

Presenting a wide range of approaches, theoretical models, and analytical techniques, Ergonomics in Sport and Physical Activity: Enhancing Performance and Improving Safety illustrates the potential for ergonomics to be extended across recreation, competitive sport, and physically active work environments. Bridging the gap between ergonomics and exercise science, this unique text will assist both health care and exercise professionals in developing an improved awareness of how human capabilities are best matched to physical activities.

Recenzijas

"The book shines. I have not found any other book that interweaves two concepts [ sport science and ergonomics] so successfully."

Doody's Book Review (5-star review)

preface v
introduction vii
PART I Risk Factors
Physical Properties of Human Structures
3(22)
Monitoring Activity Demands
4(5)
Assessing Individual Characteristics
9(4)
Assessing Physiological Capabilities
13(7)
Assessing Mental Load
20(3)
Overview and Summary
23(2)
Health and Safety
25(20)
Injuries
26(2)
Predisposition to Injury
28(3)
Overtraining and Overreaching
31(3)
Immunosuppression
34(2)
Risk Assessment
36(3)
Risk Taking and Fun
39(1)
Spectator Safety
40(1)
Human Ethics and Risk
41(2)
Overview and Summary
43(2)
Environmental Stress
45(30)
Thermoregulation
45(14)
Altitude
59(5)
Air Quality
64(2)
Noise
66(6)
Overview and Summary
72(3)
Circadian Rhythms
75(24)
Training and Time of Day
78(1)
Sleep-Wake Cycle
79(1)
Travel Fatigue and Jet Lag
80(4)
Sleep Deprivation or Disruption
84(10)
Nocturnal Shift Work
94(1)
Overview and Summary
95(4)
PART II Sport Ergonomics
Ergonomics Models and Training Modes in Sport and Leisure
99(28)
Fitting the Task to the Person
100(8)
Generic Models
108(6)
The Training Component
114(5)
Technological Training Aids
119(7)
Overview and Summary
126(1)
Competitive and Training Stress in Sport
127(20)
Physiological Loading
128(6)
Spinal Loading
134(8)
Physical Loading
142(2)
Psychological Loading
144(1)
Overview and Summary
145(2)
Sports Equipment and Playing Surfaces
147(18)
Sports Implements
150(3)
Sport Surfaces
153(2)
Sports Clothing
155(2)
Sport Shoes
157(2)
Protective Functions of Sports Equipment
159(2)
Personal Protective Equipment
161(1)
Overview and Summary
162(3)
PART III Ergonomics in Physical Activities
Fitness for Work
165(16)
Military Personnel
167(3)
Prison Officers
170(1)
Police Officers
171(1)
Firefighters
171(3)
Bus Workers and Postal Workers
174(1)
Drivers
175(1)
Ambulance Workers
176(1)
Forestry Workers
177(1)
Beach Lifeguards
177(1)
Professional Divers
177(3)
Workplace Fitness Programs
180(1)
Overview and Summary
180(1)
Special Populations
181(20)
Young People
182(5)
Women
187(7)
Elderly People
194(2)
Athletes With Disabilities
196(2)
Match Officials
198(1)
Overview and Summary
199(2)
Clinical Aspects
201(18)
Predispositions to Injury
202(2)
Musculoskeletal Loading
204(2)
Overreaching
206(1)
Warming Up and Cooling Down
206(1)
Recovery Processes
207(5)
Prophylactic Measures
212(3)
Supplements in Clinical Contexts
215(1)
Artificial Neural Networks
215(1)
Overview and Summary
216(3)
A Holistic and Nutritional Ergonomics Perspective
219(18)
Participatory Ergonomics
220(2)
Human Enhancement Technologies
222(1)
Performance and Cognitive Enhancement
223(2)
Historical Perspective on Drug Use
225(2)
From Clinic to Gymnasium
227(1)
Nutritional Supplements and Over-the-Counter Drugs
228(7)
Globa Ergonomics
235(1)
Overview and Summary
236(1)
afterword 237(4)
references 241(27)
index 268(6)
about the author 274
Thomas Reilly, PhD, DSc, FErgS, FIBiol, was a professor of sport science in the Research Institute for Sport & Exercise Sciences at Liverpool John Moores University in Liverpool, United Kingdom. Reilly's research focused on the field of sport ergonomics. He conducted research for a wide range of companies and organizations, including GlaxoSmithKline, Mars, the Football Association, the International Olympic Committee, Health and Safety Executive, the European Commission, and various professional soccer clubs and equipment manufacturers. In 2008, Reilly and his research team were awarded the President's Medal from the Ergonomics Society.

 Reilly was a founding member of the European College of Sport Science, established in 1996. He was also a founding member of the Society of Sports Science, which became the British Association of Sport & Exercise Sciences. He was a fellow of the Ergonomics Society, the Institute of Biology, the European College of Sport Science, and the British Association of Sport & Exercise Sciences. Reilly was the founding editor of the Journal of Sports Sciences, holding this position from 1982 to 1997. He served as an editor for special issues in sport ergonomics for the Journal of Applied Ergonomics and Ergonomics.

 From 1992 to 2005, he was the chair of the Exercise Physiology Steering Group of the British Olympic Association. Reilly also served as chair of the British Association of Sport & Exercise Sciences from 1994 to 1996 and as chair of the Scientific Committee of the European College of Sport Science from 2003 to 2008.

 Tom Reilly passed away on June 11, 2009, as this book was nearing publication.