Introduction. The Foundation of Good Writing |
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xi | |
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Chapter 1 Parts of Speech |
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1 | (18) |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (5) |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (4) |
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1.7.1 Coordinating Conjunctions |
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14 | (1) |
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1.7.2 Subordinating Conjunctions |
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15 | (2) |
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1.7.3 Correlative Conjunctions |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Sentence Structure |
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19 | (8) |
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2.1 Dependent and Independent Clauses |
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20 | (2) |
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22 | (2) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (3) |
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27 | (36) |
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28 | (2) |
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3.1.1 In Other Words: Full Stops |
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28 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Periods After Abbreviations Ending in a Period |
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29 | (1) |
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3.1.3 Periods in Times of Day |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (20) |
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31 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Commas Between Coordinate Clauses |
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33 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Commas After Introductory Phrases |
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34 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Commas with Parenthetical Words and Phrases |
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35 | (1) |
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3.2.5 Commas with Appositives |
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35 | (2) |
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3.2.6 Commas with Relative Clauses |
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37 | (4) |
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3.2.7 Commas Between Adjectives |
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41 | (2) |
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3.2.8 Commas Before Quotations |
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43 | (1) |
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3.2.9 Commas with Dates and Places |
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43 | (1) |
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3.2.10 Commas with Inc. and Jr. |
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44 | (1) |
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3.2.11 Commas with Dependent Clauses |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (1) |
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3.2.13 Commas with As Well As |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (4) |
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3.3.1 Semicolons Between Independent Clauses |
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50 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Semicolons with Conjunctive Adverbs |
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51 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Semicolons in Complex Lists |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (7) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (4) |
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Chapter 4 Minding the Details |
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63 | (22) |
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4.1 Parentheses and Brackets |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (3) |
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4.2.1 Quotation Marks for Emphasis (Don't Do It!) |
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66 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Quotation Marks with Commas and Periods |
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67 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Quotation Marks with Question Marks and Exclamation Points |
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68 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Quotation Marks and Semicolons |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (4) |
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4.3.1 Capitalization of Proper Nouns |
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69 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Capitalization of Titles and Headings |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (6) |
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4.4.1 Possessives of Singular Nouns |
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73 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Possessives of Plural Nouns |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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4.4.4 No Apostrophes in Possessive Pronouns |
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76 | (1) |
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4.4.5 Some Other Places Not to Use Apostrophes |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (6) |
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Chapter 5 Special Topics in Formatting |
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85 | (16) |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (8) |
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5.2.1 Bulleted Lists of Simple Phrases |
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88 | (2) |
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5.2.2 Bulleted Lists and Parallelism |
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90 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Bulleted Lists of Sentences |
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91 | (2) |
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5.2.4 Punctuation Before Bulleted Lists |
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93 | (3) |
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5.3 Spaces After Periods and Other End Punctuation |
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96 | (2) |
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5.4 Citing Books and Other Works in Your Writing |
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98 | (3) |
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Chapter 6 Common Verb Errors and Problems |
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101 | (18) |
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6.1 Subject-Verb Agreement |
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102 | (10) |
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6.1.1 Subjects That Appear to Be Plural But Aren't |
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103 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Subjects and Prepositional Phrases |
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104 | (1) |
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6.1.3 Agreement with the Word Number |
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105 | (1) |
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6.1.4 Agreement with Each, Neither, and Either |
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106 | (1) |
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6.1.5 Agreement with Either/or and Neither/Nor |
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107 | (1) |
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6.1.6 Plural Units, Singular Concepts |
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107 | (1) |
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6.1.7 Verb Forms After Who |
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108 | (1) |
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6.1.8 Agreement with Collective Nouns |
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109 | (1) |
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6.1.9 Agreement with None |
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110 | (1) |
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6.1.10 Agreement with Percentages |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (2) |
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6.3 Common Errors in Verb Form |
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114 | (5) |
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6.3.1 Prickly Past Tenses and Past Participles |
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115 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Multiple Coexisting Verb Forms |
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116 | (1) |
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6.3.3 Forms of To Lie and To Lay |
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117 | (1) |
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6.3.4 Of as a Verb Substitute |
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118 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Common Pronoun Errors and Problems |
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119 | (18) |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (4) |
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7.3 Singular Gender-Neutral Pronouns |
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126 | (4) |
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7.4 Is That That Removable? |
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130 | (2) |
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7.5 Whose Used with Things |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (4) |
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Chapter 8 Sticky Structures |
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137 | (10) |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (3) |
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8.4 Multiple Instances of And in a List |
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144 | (3) |
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Chapter 9 Picking the Right Words and Forms |
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147 | (10) |
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9.1 A vs. An Before Abbreviations |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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9.7 Commonly Misspelled Words |
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155 | (1) |
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9.8 Resume, Resume, or Resume? |
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155 | (2) |
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Chapter 10 Chronic Sources of Grammar Confusion |
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157 | (10) |
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10.1 Does English Have Subjunctive? |
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158 | (2) |
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10.2 Counterfactual Statements About the Present |
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160 | (1) |
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10.3 Counterfactual Statements About the Past |
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161 | (2) |
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10.4 Present Participles vs. Gerunds |
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163 | (1) |
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10.5 Possessives Before Gerunds |
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164 | (1) |
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10.6 Present Perfect vs. Past Tense |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (2) |
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Chapter 11 Grammar Superstitions |
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167 | (8) |
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11.1 Beginning with Because |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (2) |
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11.3 Ending a Sentence with a Preposition |
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172 | (2) |
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11.4 Contractions Are Fine |
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174 | (1) |
Conclusion |
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175 | (2) |
Appendix: Parts of Speech |
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177 | (6) |
About the Author |
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183 | (2) |
About Syntaxis |
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185 | (2) |
Index |
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187 | |