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Essentials of Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach 11th edition [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 576 pages, height x width: 254x216 mm, weight: 1116 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Mar-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Pearson
  • ISBN-10: 0133803546
  • ISBN-13: 9780133803549
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 576 pages, height x width: 254x216 mm, weight: 1116 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Mar-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Pearson
  • ISBN-10: 0133803546
  • ISBN-13: 9780133803549
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A Down-to-Earth Approach æ

James Henslin shares the excitement of sociology in Essentials of Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach, 11/e. With his acclaimed "down-to-earth" approach and personal writing style, the author highlights the sociology of everyday life and its relevance to students' lives. With wit, personal reflection, and illuminating examples, Henslin stimulates students sociological imagination so they can better perceive how the pieces of society fit together. In addition to this trademark down-to-earth approach, other distinctive features include: comparative perspectives, the globalization of capitalism, and visual presentations of sociology.

æ





MySocLab is an integral part of the Henslin learning program. Engaging activities and assessments provide a teaching a learning system that helps students see the world through a sociological lens. With MySocLab, students can develop critical thinking skills through writing, explore real-world data through the new Social Explorer, and watch the latest entries in the Core Concept Video Series.





æ





This program will provide a better teaching and learning experiencefor you and your students. It:







Personalizes Learning with MySocLab: MySocLab is an online homework, tutorial, and assessment program. It helps students prepare for class and instructor gauge individual and class performance. Explores a A Down-to-Earth Approach: This title highlights the sociology of everyday life and its relevance to students' lives. Improves Critical Thinking: Features throughout help build critical thinking skills. Understands Social Change: An important theme of the text, social change over time, examines what society was previously like, how it has changed, and what the implications are for the present and future.



Essentials of Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach, Eleventh Edition is also available via REVEL, an immersive learning experience designed for the way today's students read, think, and learn. Learn more.



ALERT:æBefore you purchase, check with your instructor or review your course syllabus to ensure that youæselect the correct ISBN. Several versions of Pearson's MyLab & Mastering products exist for each title, including customized versions for individual schools, and registrations are not transferable. In addition,æyou may need a CourseID, provided by your instructor, to register for and use Pearson's MyLab & Mastering products.

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To The Student From The Author xv
To The Instructor From The Author xvi
About The Author xxv
Part I The Sociological Perspective
Chapter 1 The Sociological Perspective
1(36)
The Sociological Perspective
2(2)
Seeing the Broader Social Context
2(1)
The Global Context---and the Local
3(1)
Origins of Sociology
4(4)
Tradition versus Science
4(1)
Auguste Comte and Positivism
4(1)
Herbert Spencer and Social Darwinism
5(1)
Karl Marx and Class Conflict
5(1)
Emile Durkheim and Social Integration
6(1)
Max Weber and the Protestant Ethic
7(1)
Sociology in North America
8(2)
Sexism at the Time: Women in Early Sociology
8(1)
Racism at the Time: W. E. B. Du Bois
8(2)
Down-To-Earth Sociology W. E. B. Du Bois: The Souls of Black Folk
10(2)
Jane Addams: Sociologist and Social Reformer
11(1)
Talcott Parsons and C. Wright Mills: Theory versus Reform
11(1)
The Continuing Tension: Basic, Applied, and Public Sociology
11(1)
Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology
12(8)
Cultural Diversity In The United States Unanticipated Public Sociology: Studying Job Discrimination
13(1)
Symbolic Interactionism
13(2)
Functional Analysis
15(2)
Conflict Theory
17(1)
Putting the Theoretical Perspectives Together
18(1)
Levels of Analysis: Macro and Micro
19(1)
How Theory and Research Work Together
20(1)
Doing Sociological Research
20(1)
A Research Model
20(1)
1 Selecting a Topic
20(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Enjoying a Sociology Quiz-Testing Your Common Sense
20(2)
2 Defining the Problem
21(1)
3 Reviewing the Literature
21(1)
4 Formulating a Hypothesis
21(1)
5 Choosing a Research Method
21(1)
6 Collecting the Data
21(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Testing Your Common Sense---Answers to the Sociology Quiz
22(1)
7 Analyzing the Results
22(1)
8 Sharing the Results
22(1)
Research Methods (Designs)
22(4)
Surveys
22(4)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Loading the-Dice: How Not to Do Research
26(2)
Participant Observation (Fieldwork)
27(1)
Case Studies
27(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Gang Leader for a Day: Adventures of a Rogue Sociologist
28(2)
Secondary Analysis
29(1)
Analysis of Documents
29(1)
Experiments
29(1)
Unobtrusive Measures
30(1)
Gender in Sociological Research
30(2)
Ethics in Sociological Research
32(2)
Protecting the Subjects: The Brajuha Research
32(1)
Misleading the Subjects: The Humphreys Research
33(1)
Trends Shaping the Future of Sociology
34(1)
Sociology's Tension: Research versus Reform
34(1)
Globalization
34(1)
Summary And Review
35(2)
Chapter 2 Culture
37(28)
What Is Culture?
38(2)
Culture and Taken-for-Granted Orientations to Life
39(1)
Cultural Diversity In The United States Culture Shock: The Arrival Of The Hmong
40(2)
Practicing Cultural Relativism
41(1)
Cultural Diversity Around The World Dancing With The Dead
42(1)
Cultural Diversity Around The World You Are What You Eat? An Exploration In Cultural Relativity
43(2)
Components of Symbolic Culture
45(3)
Gestures
45(1)
Language
46(2)
Cultural Diversity In The United States Miami-Continuing Controversy Over Language
48(2)
Language and Perception: The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
48(1)
Values, Norms, and Sanctions
49(1)
Cultural Diversity In The United States Race And Language: Searching For Self-Labels
50(1)
Folkways, Mores, and Taboos
51(1)
Many Cultural Worlds
51(4)
Subcultures
51(3)
Countercultures
54(1)
Values in U.S. Society
55(3)
An Overview of U.S. Values
55(1)
Value Clusters
56(1)
Value Contradictions
56(1)
An Emerging Value Cluster
56(1)
When Values Clash
57(1)
Values as Distorting Lenses
57(1)
"Ideal" Versus "Real" Culture
58(1)
Cultural Universals
58(1)
Thinking Critically Are We Prisoners Of Our Genes? Sociobiology And Human Behavior
59(1)
Technology in the Global Village
60(3)
The New Technology
60(1)
Cultural Lag and Cultural Change
61(1)
Technology and Cultural Leveling
61(2)
Summary And Review
63(2)
Chapter 3 Socialization
65(32)
Society Makes Us Human
66(1)
Feral Children
66(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Heredity or Environment? The Case of Jack and Oskar, Identical Twins
67(4)
Isolated Children
68(1)
Institutionalized Children
68(2)
Deprived Animals
70(1)
Socialization into the Self and Mind
71(3)
Cooley and the Looking-Glass Self
71(1)
Mead and Role Taking
71(1)
Piaget and the Development of Reasoning
72(2)
Global Aspects of the Self and Reasoning
74(1)
Learning Personality, Morality, and Emotions
74(4)
Freud and the Development of Personality
74(1)
Kohlberg and the Development of Morality
75(1)
Socialization into Emotions
76(1)
What We Feel
77(1)
Society within Us: The Self and Emotions as Social Control
77(1)
Socialization into Gender
78(2)
Learning the Gender Map
78(1)
Gender Messages in the Family
78(1)
Gender Messages from Peers
79(1)
Cultural Diversity Around The World When Women Become Men: The Sworn Virgins
80(2)
Gender Messages in the Mass Media
81(1)
Mass Media In Social Life Lara Croft, Tomb Raider: Changing Images Of Women In The Mass Media
82(1)
Agents of Socialization
83(3)
The Family
83(1)
The Neighborhood
84(1)
Religion
84(1)
Day Care
84(1)
The School
85(1)
Peer Groups
85(1)
Cultural Diversity In The United States Immigrants' And Their Children: Caught Between Two Worlds
86(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Gossip And Ridicule To Enforce Adolescent Norms
87(1)
The Workplace
88(1)
Resocialization
88(1)
Total Institutions
88(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Boot Camp as a Total Institution
89(1)
Socialization through the Life Course
90(4)
Childhood (from birth to about age 12)
90(1)
Adolescence (ages 13--17)
91(1)
Transitional Adulthood (ages 18--29)
92(1)
The Middle Years (ages 30--65)
92(1)
The Older Years (about age 63 on)
93(1)
Applying the Sociological Perspective to the Life Course
93(1)
Are We Prisoners of Socialization?
94(1)
Summary And Review
94(3)
Chapter 4 Social Structure and Social Interaction
97(31)
Levels of Sociological Analysis
98(1)
Macrosociology and Microsociology
99(1)
The Macrosociological Perspective: Social Structure
99(2)
The Sociological Significance of Social Structure
99(1)
Culture
100(1)
Social Class
100(1)
Social Status
101(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology College Football as Social Structure
101(7)
Roles
103(1)
Groups
104(1)
Social Institutions
104(1)
Comparing Functionalist and Conflict Perspectives
104(2)
Changes in Social Structure
106(1)
What Holds Society Together?
107(1)
The Microsociological Perspective: Social Interaction in Everyday Life
108(1)
Cultural Diversity In The United States The Amish: Gemeinschaft Community in a Gesellschaft Society
109(4)
Symbolic Interaction
112(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Beauty May Be Only Skin Deep, But Its Effects Go On Forever: Stereotypes in Everyday Life
113(5)
Dramaturgy: The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
115(3)
Mass Media In Social Life "Nothing Tastes as Good as Thin Feels": Body Images and the Mass Media
118(4)
Ethnomethodology: Uncovering Background Assumptions
119(1)
The Social Construction of Reality
120(2)
The Need for Both Macrosociology and Microsociology
122(3)
Summary And Review
125(3)
Chapter 5 Social Groups and Formal Organizations
128(29)
Groups within Society
129(7)
Primary Groups
130(1)
Secondary Groups
130(3)
In-Groups and Out-Groups
133(1)
Reference Groups
134(1)
Social Networks
134(2)
Bureaucracies
136(1)
The Characteristics of Bureaucracies
136(1)
Cultural Diversity In The United States Do Your Social Networks Perpetuate Social Inequality?
137(3)
Goal Displacement and the Perpetuation of Bureaucracies
138(2)
Down-To-Earth Sociology The McDonaldization Of Society
140(2)
Dysfunctions of Bureaucracies
141(1)
Working for the Corporation
142(1)
Self-Fulfilling Stereotypes in the "Hidden" Corporate Culture
142(1)
Diversity in the Workplace
143(1)
Thinking Critically Managing Diversity In The Workplace
143(1)
Technology and the Control of Workers: Toward a Maximum-Security Society
144(1)
Group Dynamics
144(1)
Sociology And The New Technology Cyberloafers And Cybersleuths: Surfing At Work
145(7)
Effects of Group Size on Stability and Intimacy
146(1)
Effects of Group Size on Attitudes and Behavior
147(1)
Leadership
148(3)
The Power of Peer Pressure: The Asch Experiment
151(1)
The Power of Authority: The Milgram Experiment
152(1)
Thinking Critically If Hitler Asked You To Execute A Stranger, Would You? The Milgram Experiment
152(3)
Global Consequences of Group Dynamics: Groupthink
153(2)
Summary And Review
155(2)
Part II Social Groups and Social Control
Chapter 6 Deviance and Social Control
157(32)
What Is Deviance?
158(2)
How Norms Make Social Life Possible
159(1)
Cultural Diversity Around The World Human Sexuality in Cross-Cultural Perspective
160(2)
Sanctions
160(1)
Competing Explanations of Deviance: Sociobiology, Psychology, and Sociology
161(1)
The Symbolic Interactionist Perspective
162(3)
Differential Association Theory
162(1)
Control Theory
163(1)
Labeling Theory
164(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Shaming: Making a Comeback?
165(2)
Thinking Critically The Saints and the Roughnecks: Labeling in Everyday Life
167(1)
The Functionalist Perspective
168(1)
Can Deviance Really Be Functional for Society?
168(1)
Strain Theory: How Mainstream Values Produce Deviance
168(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Running Naked with Pumpkins on Their Heads or Naked on a Bike: Deviance or Freedom of Self-Expression?
169(3)
Illegitimate Opportunity Structures: Social Class and Crime
171(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Islands in the Street: Urban Gangs in the United States
172(2)
The Conflict Perspective
174(1)
Class, Crime, and the Criminal Justice System
174(1)
The Criminal Justice System as an Instrument of Oppression
175(1)
Reactions to Deviance
175(1)
Cultural Diversity Around The World "Dogging" In England
176(3)
Street Crime and Prisons
176(3)
Thinking Critically "Three Strikes And You're Out!" Unintended Consequences Of Well-Intended Laws
179(3)
The Decline in Violent Crime
179(1)
Recidivism
180(1)
The Death Penalty and Bias
180(2)
Down-To-Earth Sociology The Killer Next Door: Serial Murderers In Our Midst
182(1)
Thinking Critically Vigilantes: When The State Breaks Down
183(1)
The Trouble with Official Statistics
184(3)
The Medicalization of Deviance: Mental Illness
184(2)
The Need for a More Humane Approach
186(1)
Summary And Review
187(2)
Part III Social Inequality
Chapter 7 Global Stratification
189(31)
Systems of Social Stratification
190(6)
Slavery
191(2)
Caste
193(2)
Estate
195(1)
Cultural Diversity Around The World Rape: Blaming The Victim And Protecting The Caste System
196(2)
Class
197(1)
Global Stratification and the Status of Females
197(1)
The Global Superclass
197(1)
What Determines Social Class?
198(2)
Karl Marx: The Means of Production
198(1)
Max Weber: Property, Power, and Prestige
199(1)
Why Is Social Stratification Universal?
200(2)
The Functionalist View: Motivating Qualified People
200(1)
The Conflict Perspective: Class Conflict and Scarce Resources
201(1)
Lenski's Synthesis
202(1)
How Do Elites Maintain Stratification?
202(2)
Soft Control Versus Force
203(1)
Comparative Social Stratification
204(2)
Social Stratification in Great Britain
204(1)
Social Stratification in the Former Soviet Union
205(1)
Global Stratification: Three Worlds
206(1)
The Most Industrialized Nations
206(1)
The Industrializing Nations
207(1)
Thinking Critically Open Season: Children as Prey
207(3)
The Least Industrialized Nations
210(1)
Modifying the Model
210(1)
How Did the World's Nations Become Stratified?
210(4)
Colonialism
211(1)
World System Theory
211(3)
Thinking Critically When Globalization Comes Home: Maquiladoras South of the Border
214(2)
Culture of Poverty
215(1)
Evaluating the Theories
215(1)
Maintaining Global Stratification
216(2)
Neocolonialism
216(1)
Multinational Corporations
216(1)
Technology and Global Domination
217(1)
Strains in the Global System
218(1)
Summary And Review
218(2)
Chapter 8 Social Class in the United States
220(32)
What Is Social Class?
221(4)
Property
222(2)
Power
224(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology How the Super-Rich Live
225(3)
Prestige
226(1)
Status Inconsistency
227(1)
Sociological Models of Social Class
228(1)
Updating Marx
228(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology The Big Win: Life after the Lottery
229(4)
Updating Weber
230(3)
Consequences of Social Class
233(3)
Physical Health
233(1)
Mental Health
234(1)
Family Life
234(1)
Education
235(1)
Religion
236(1)
Politics
236(1)
Crime and Criminal Justice
236(1)
Social Mobility
236(2)
Three Types of Social Mobility
236(2)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Researching "The American Dream": Social Mobility Today
238(1)
Women in Studies of Social Mobility
239(1)
The Pain of Social Mobility
239(1)
Poverty
239(1)
Cultural Diversity In The United States Social Class And The Upward Social Mobility Of African Americans
240(2)
Drawing the Poverty Line
240(2)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Some Facts about Poverty: What Do You Know?
242(3)
Who Are the Poor?
243(1)
Children of Poverty
244(1)
Thinking Critically The Nation's Shame: Children In Poverty
245(1)
The Dynamics of Poverty versus the Culture of Poverty
245(1)
Why Are People Poor?
246(1)
Thinking Critically The Welfare Debate: The Deserving And The Undeserving Poor
246(2)
Deferred Gratification
247(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Poverty: A Personal Journey
248(1)
Where Is Horatio Alger? The Social Functions of a Myth
248(1)
Summary And Review
249(3)
Chapter 9 Race and Ethnicity
252(38)
Laying the Sociological Foundation
253(2)
Race: Myth and Reality
253(2)
Cultural Diversity In The United States Tiger Woods: Mapping the Changing Ethnic Terrain
255(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Can a Plane Ride Change Your Race?
256(4)
Ethnic Groups
256(1)
Minority Groups and Dominant Groups
257(1)
Ethnic Work: Constructing Our Racial-Ethnic Identity
258(2)
Prejudice and Discrimination
260(1)
Learning Prejudice
260(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Living In The Dorm: Contact Theory
261(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology The Racist Mind
262(2)
Individual and Institutional Discrimination
263(1)
Theories of Prejudice
264(3)
Psychological Perspectives
264(1)
Sociological Perspectives
265(2)
Global Patterns of Intergroup Relations
267(1)
Genocide
267(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology The Man In The Zoo
268(3)
Internal Colonialism
269(1)
Segregation
270(1)
Assimilation
270(1)
Multiculturalism (Pluralism)
270(1)
Racial-Ethnic Relations in the United States
271(2)
European Americans
272(1)
Latinos (Hispanics)
273(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Unpacking The Invisible Knapsack: Exploring Cultural Privilege
273(2)
Cultural Diversity In The United States The Illegal Travel Guide
275(9)
African Americans
277(3)
Asian Americans
280(2)
Native Americans
282(2)
Looking Toward the Future
284(2)
The Immigration Debate
285(1)
Affirmative Action
285(1)
Cultural Diversity In The United States Glimpsing The Future: The Shifting U.S. Racial-Ethnic Mix
286(1)
Toward a True Multicultural Society
287(1)
Summary And Review
287(3)
Chapter 10 Gender and Age
290(41)
Inequalities of Gender
291(1)
Issues of Sex and Gender
291(4)
Gender Differences in Behavior: Biology or Culture?
292(1)
Opening the Door to Biology
292(3)
Thinking Critically Making The Social Explicit: Emerging Masculinities And Femininities
295(2)
Gender Inequality in Global Perspective
297(4)
How Did Females Become a Minority Group?
297(3)
Global Violence against Women
300(1)
Cultural Diversity Around The World Female Circumcision
301(1)
Gender Inequality in the United States
302(3)
Fighting Back: The Rise of Feminism
302(2)
Gender Inequality in Health Care
304(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Cold-Hearted Surgeons and Their Women Victims
305(2)
Gender Inequality in Education
305(2)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Affirmative Action for Men?
307(1)
Gender Inequality in the Workplace
308(4)
The Pay Gap
308(3)
Is the Glass Ceiling Cracking?
311(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Applying Sociology: How to Get a Higher Salary
312(1)
Sexual Harassment---and Worse
312(1)
Gender and Violence
313(2)
Violence against Women
313(2)
The Changing Face of Politics
315(1)
Glimpsing the Future---with Hope
316(1)
Inequalities of Aging
316(1)
Aging in Global Perspective
316(5)
Extremes of Attitudes and Practices
317(1)
Industrialization and the Graying of the Globe
317(2)
The Graying of America
319(2)
The Symbolic Interactionist Perspective
321(2)
Shifting Meanings of Growing Old
321(1)
The Influence of the Mass Media
322(1)
Mass Media In Social Life The Cultural Lens: Shaping Our Perceptions of the Elderly
323(1)
The Functionalist Perspective
323(2)
Disengagement Theory
324(1)
Activity Theory
324(1)
Continuity Theory
324(1)
The Conflict Perspective
325(3)
Fighting for Resources: Social Security Legislation
326(1)
Intergenerational Competition and Conflict
326(2)
Looking Toward the Future
328(1)
New Views of Aging
328(1)
Summary And Review
329(2)
Part IV Social Institutions
Chapter 11 Politics and the Economy
331(35)
Politics: Establishing Leadership
332(1)
Power, Authority, and Violence
332(4)
Authority and Legitimate Violence
333(1)
Traditional Authority
334(1)
Rational-Legal Authority
334(1)
Charismatic Authority
334(1)
The Transfer of Authority
335(1)
Types of Government
336(2)
Monarchies: The Rise of the State
336(1)
Democracies: Citizenship as a Revolutionary Idea
337(1)
Dictatorships and Oligarchies: The Seizure of Power
338(1)
The U.S. Political System
338(5)
Political Parties and Elections
338(2)
Voting Patterns
340(2)
Lobbyists and Special-Interest Groups
342(1)
Who Rules the United States?
343(2)
The Functionalist Perspective: Pluralism
343(1)
The Conflict Perspective: The Power Elite
344(1)
Which View Is Right?
345(1)
War and Terrorism: Implementing Political Objectives
345(2)
Why Countries Go to War
345(1)
Terrorism
346(1)
Targeted Killings
346(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Who Are the Suicide Terrorists? Testing Your Stereotypes
347(1)
Thinking Critically Targeted Killings
348(1)
The Economy: Work in the Global Village
348(1)
The Transformation of Economic Systems
349(2)
Preindustrial Societies: The Birth of Inequality
349(1)
Industrial Societies: The Birth of the Machine
349(1)
Postindustrial Societies: The Birth of the Information Age
350(1)
Biotech Societies: The Merger of Biology and Economics
350(1)
Implications for Your Life
350(1)
Cultural Diversity Around The World The Child Workers
351(1)
World Economic Systems
352(4)
Capitalism
352(1)
Socialism
353(1)
Ideologies of Capitalism and Socialism
354(1)
Criticisms of Capitalism and Socialism
354(1)
The Convergence of Capitalism and Socialism
355(1)
Cultural Diversity Around The World The New Competitor: The Chinese Capitalists
356(1)
The Globalization of Capitalism
356(6)
A New Global Structure and Its Effects on Workers
357(1)
Stagnant Paychecks
357(3)
The New Economic System and the Old Divisions of Wealth
360(1)
The Global Superclass
361(1)
A New World Order?
362(2)
Trends Toward Unity
362(1)
Strains in the Global System
363(1)
Summary And Review
364(2)
Chapter 12 Marriage and Family
366(36)
Marriage and Family in Global Perspective
367(3)
What Is a Family?
367(1)
What Is Marriage?
368(1)
Common Cultural Themes
368(2)
Sociology And The New Technology Online Dating: Risks And Rewards
370(1)
Marriage and Family in Theoretical Perspective
371(3)
The Functionalist Perspective: Functions and Dysfunctions
371(1)
The Conflict Perspective: Struggles between Husbands and Wives
372(1)
The Symbolic Interactionist Perspective: Gender, Housework, and Child Care
372(2)
The Family Life Cycle
374(1)
Love and Courtship in Global Perspective
374(1)
Marriage
374(1)
Cultural Diversity Around The World East Is East and West Is West: Love and Arranged Marriage in India
375(2)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Health Benefits of Marriage: Living Longer
377(2)
Childbirth
378(1)
Sociology And The New Technology What Color Eyes? How Tall? Designer Babies on the Way
379(2)
Child Rearing
379(2)
Family Transitions
381(1)
Diversity in U.S. Families
381(5)
African American Families
382(1)
Latino Families
382(1)
Asian American Families
383(1)
Native American Families
384(1)
One-Parent Families
384(1)
Couples without Children
385(1)
Blended Families
385(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Family Structure: Single Moms and Married Moms
386(2)
Gay and Lesbian Families
387(1)
Trends in U.S. Families
388(2)
The Changing Timetable of Family Life: Marriage and Childbirth
388(1)
Cohabitation
389(1)
The "Sandwich Generation" and Elder Care
390(1)
Divorce and Remarriage
390(3)
Ways of Measuring Divorce
390(1)
Divorce and Intermarriage
391(1)
Children of Divorce
391(2)
Down-To-Earth Sociology "What Are Your Chances of Getting Divorced?"
393(3)
Grandchildren of Divorce
395(1)
Fathers' Contact with Children after Divorce
395(1)
The Ex-Spouses
395(1)
Remarriage
395(1)
Two Sides of Family Life
396(2)
The Dark Side of Family Life: Battering, Child Abuse, Marital Rape, and Incest
396(1)
The Bright Side of Family Life: Successful Marriages
397(1)
Symbolic Interactionism and the Misuse of Statistics
398(1)
The Future of Marriage and Family
398(1)
Sociology And The New Technology "How Should We Handle Family Disagreements?" Use Your App
399(1)
Summary And Review
400(2)
Chapter 13 Education and Religion
402(36)
Education: Transferring Knowledge and Skills
403(1)
Education in Global Perspective
403(2)
Education and Industrialization
404(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Community Colleges: Facing Old and New Challenges
405(3)
Education in the Most Industrialized Nations: Japan
406(1)
Education in the Industrializing Nations: Russia
406(1)
Education in the Least Industrialized Nations: Egypt
407(1)
The Functionalist Perspective: Providing Social Benefits
408(2)
Teaching Knowledge and Skills
408(1)
Cultural Transmission of Values
408(1)
Social Integration
408(1)
Gatekeeping (Social Placement)
409(1)
Replacing Family Functions
410(1)
The Conflict Perspective: Perpetuating Social Inequality
410(1)
The Hidden Curriculum: Reproducing the Social Class Structure
410(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Home Schooling: The Search for Quality and Values
411(2)
Tilting the Tests: Discrimination By IQ
412(1)
Stacking the Deck: Unequal Funding
412(1)
The Bottom Line: Family Background
412(1)
The Symbolic Interactionist Perspective: Teacher Expectations
413(2)
The Rist Research
413(1)
How Do Teacher Expectations Work?
414(1)
Problems in U.S. Education---and Their Solutions
415(3)
Mediocrity
415(2)
Cheating
417(1)
Violence
418(1)
The Need for Educational Reform
418(1)
Religion: Establishing Meaning
418(1)
What Is Religion?
418(1)
Mass Media In Social Life School Shootings: Exploding a Myth
419(2)
The Functionalist Perspective
421(1)
Functions of Religion
421(1)
Dysfunctions of Religion
422(1)
The Symbolic Interactionist Perspective
422(4)
Religious Symbols
422(1)
Rituals
423(1)
Beliefs
423(1)
Religious Experience
423(3)
The Conflict Perspective
426(1)
Opium of the People
426(1)
Legitimating Social Inequalities
426(1)
Religion and the Spirit of Capitalism
426(1)
Types of Religious Groups
427(2)
Cult
428(1)
Cultural Diversity In The United States Human Heads And Animal Blood: Testing The Limits Of Tolerance
429(1)
Sect
430(1)
Church
430(1)
Ecclesia
430(1)
Religion in the United States
430(2)
Characteristics of Members
431(1)
Characteristics of Religious Groups
432(1)
The Future of Religion
432(2)
Mass Media In Social Life God On The Net: The Online Marketing Of Religion
434(1)
Summary And Review
435(3)
Part V Social Change
Chapter 14 Population and Urbanization
438(35)
Population in Global Perspective
439(1)
A Planet with No Space for Enjoying Life?
439(5)
The New Malthusians
440(2)
The Anti-Malthusians
442(1)
Who Is Correct?
442(1)
Why Are People Starving?
443(1)
Down-To-Earth Sociology BioFoods: What's in Your Future?
444(2)
Population Growth
446(7)
Why the Least Industrialized Nations Have So Many Children
446(1)
Consequences of Rapid Population Growth
447(1)
Population Pyramids as a Tool for Understanding
448(1)
The Three Demographic Variables
449(2)
Problems in Forecasting Population Growth
451(2)
Cultural Diversity Around The World Killing Little Girls: An Ancient And Thriving Practice
453(1)
Urbanization
454(1)
The Development of Cities
455(6)
The Process of Urbanization
455(3)
U.S. Urban Patterns
458(3)
Down-To-Earth Sociology Reclaiming Harlem: A Twist in the Invasion-Succession Cycle
461(1)
The Rural Rebound
462(1)
Models of Urban Growth
462(2)
The Concentric Zone Model
463(1)
The Sector Model
463(1)
The Multiple-Nuclei Model
464(1)
The Peripheral Model
464(1)
Critique of the Models
464(1)
City Life
464(1)
Alienation in the City
464(1)
Cultural Diversity Around The World Why City Slums Are Better Than The Country: Urbanization In The Least Industrialized Nations
465(3)
Community in the City
466(1)
Who Lives in the City?
466(1)
The Norm of Noninvolvement and the Diffusion of Responsibility
467(1)
Urban Problems and Social Policy
468(3)
Suburbanization
468(1)
Disinvestment and Deindustrialization
469(1)
The Potential of Urban Revitalization
470(1)
Summary And Review
471(2)
Chapter 15 Social Change and the Environment
473(28)
How Social Change Transforms Social Life
474(5)
The Four Social Revolutions
474(1)
From Gemeinschaft to Gesellschaft
475(1)
The Industrial Revolution and Capitalism
475(1)
Social Movements
476(1)
Conflict, Power, and Global Politics
476(3)
Theories and Processes of Social Change
479(3)
Evolution from Lower to Higher
479(1)
Natural Cycles
479(1)
Conflict over Power and Resources
480(1)
Ogburn's Theory
480(2)
How Technology Is Changing Our Lives
482(5)
Extending Human Abilities
482(1)
The Sociological Significance of Technology
483(1)
When Old Technology Was New: The Impact of the Automobile
484(2)
The New Technology: The Microchip and Social Life
486(1)
Thinking Critically Cyberwar And Cyber Defense
487(2)
Cyberspace and Social Inequality
488(1)
Sociology And The New Technology The Coming Star Wars
489(1)
The Growth Machine versus the Earth
490(3)
Environmental Problems and Industrialization
491(2)
Thinking Critically The Island Nations: "Come See Us While We Are Still Here"
493(2)
The Environmental Movement
494(1)
Cultural Diversity Around The World The Rain Forests: Lost Tribes, Lost Knowledge
495(1)
Thinking Critically Ecosabotage
496(5)
Environmental Sociology
497(1)
Technology and the Environment: The Goal of Harmony
498(1)
Summary And Review
499(2)
Epilogue: Why Major In Sociology? 501
Glossary 1(1)
References 1(1)
Name Index 1(1)
Subject Index 1(1)
Credits 1
James M. Henslin was born in Minnesota, graduated from high school and junior college in California and from college in Indiana. Awarded scholarships, he earned his Masters and doctorate degrees in sociology at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. After this, he was awarded a postdoctoral fellowship from the National Institute of Mental Health, and spent a year studying how people adjust to the suicide of a family member. His primary interests in sociology are the sociology of everyday life, deviance, and international relations. He has published widely in sociology journals, including Social Problems and American Journal of Sociology. While a graduate student, Jim Henslin taught at the University of Missouri at St. Louis. After completing his doctorate, he joined the faculty at Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, where he is Professor Emeritus of Sociology. He says, Ive always found the introductory course enjoyable to teach. I love to see students faces light up when they first glimpse the sociological perspective and begin to see how society has become an essential part of how they view the world. Henslin enjoys reading and fishing. His two favorite activities are writing and traveling. He especially enjoys visiting and living in other cultures, for this brings him face to face with behaviors and ways of thinking that he cannot take for granted, experiences that make sociological principles come alive.