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E-grāmata: Ethical Cities

, , (RMIT University, Australia)
  • Formāts: 218 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Dec-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781000280494
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  • Cena: 46,33 €*
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  • Formāts: 218 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Dec-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781000280494

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"Combining elements of sustainable and resilient cities agendas, together with those from social justice studies, and incorporating concerns about good governance, transparency and accountability, the book presents a coherent conceptual framework for theethical city, in which to embed existing and new activities to guide local action. Readers from across physical and social sciences, humanities and arts, as well as across policy, business and civil society will find that the application of ethical principles is key to the pursuit of socially inclusive urban futures and the potential for cities and their communities to emerge from national and global challenges"--

Combining elements of sustainable and resilient cities agendas, together with those from social justice studies, and incorporating concerns about good governance, transparency and accountability, the book presents a coherent conceptual framework for the ethical city, in which to embed existing and new activities within cities so as to guide local action.

The authors’ observations are derived from city-specific surveys and urban case studies. These reveal how progressive cities are promoting a diverse range of ethically informed approaches to urbanism, such as community wealth building, basic income initiatives, participatory budgeting and citizen assemblies. The text argues that the ethical city is a logical next step for critical urbanism in the era of late capitalism, characterised by divisive politics, burgeoning inequality, widespread technology-induced disruptions to every aspect of modern life and existential threats posed by climate change, sustainability imperatives and pandemics. Engaging with their communities in meaningful ways and promoting positive transformative change, ethical cities are well placed to deliver liveable and sustainable places for all, rather than only for wealthy elites. Likewise, the aftermath of shocks such as the 2008 Global Financial Crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic reveals that cities that are not purposeful in addressing inequalities, social problems, unsustainability and corruption face deepening difficulties.

Readers from across physical and social sciences, humanities and arts, as well as across policy, business and civil society, will find that the application of ethical principles is key to the pursuit of socially inclusive urban futures and the potential for cities and their communities to emerge from or, at least, ameliorate a diverse range of local, national and global challenges.

Recenzijas

The attainment of sustainable urban futures is an imperative for humankind as ever more people will live in cities. Critical urban studies aim to achieve this goal. Barrett, Horne and Fien develop a strong case for an ethical framework to help cities re-orientate and more effectively respond to the major challenges facing the world today, including evolving patterns of economic competition, technological disruptions, climate change and pandemics. Examining and drawing insights from contemporary initiatives in cities across the globe, the book represents an important contribution to critical urban studies. It will be greatly appreciated by both urban practitioners and scholars.

Hans van Ginkel, Former Rector and Emeritus Professor of Geography, Utrecht University, Former United Nations Under-Secretary-General and Rector of the United Nations University

This engaging book dives into the duality of cities as both collective and individualistic spaces. Drawing upon numerous examples from cities across the globe, it presents pathways for collective action that would help mitigate contemporary urban and global problems, including poverty and the climate crisis. The authors, though not shying away from the hard reality of life in many cities, present an optimistic perspective in the framing of an ethical city one that is both deliberate and inclusive.

Makena Coffman, Director, UH Mnoa Institute for Sustainability and Resilience, Professor, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Hawaii

List of figures
x
List of tables
xi
Foreword xii
Acknowledgements xiv
List of abbreviations
xvii
1 Rationale for ethical cities
1(23)
What is an ethical city?
1(3)
How did we get here?
4(2)
Collective endeavours
6(3)
Ethical approach to urbanisation
9(1)
Disconnects between values and cities today
10(4)
Origins of the ethical city
14(3)
Revealing the invisible
17(1)
Outline of the book
18(6)
2 The right to the city
24(17)
Slow emergence of a panoply of rights
24(2)
Henri Lefebvre and the rise of critical urbanism
26(3)
Influence of the right to the city movement
29(2)
The right to the city: where to next?
31(3)
Rights to the ethical city
34(7)
3 Ethics and the city
41(20)
Searching for ethical urban futures
41(1)
Ethics in contemporary cities
42(2)
Rebuilding on ethical foundations
44(4)
Normative ethics
48(5)
Consequentialism
49(1)
Deontological ethics (non-consequentialism)
50(2)
Virtue ethics
52(1)
Non-normative ethics
53(3)
Is it too late?
56(5)
4 Who shapes the ethical city?
61(25)
Re-configuring cities as ethical
61(1)
Ethical leadership of ideas
62(5)
Ethical urbanists
67(4)
Ethical practitioners in inclusive communities
71(2)
Ethical community entrepreneurs
73(2)
Challenges confronting ethical city shapers
75(3)
Prospects for ethical city shaping
78(8)
5 Assessment of the ethical city
86(18)
Localisation of the Sustainable Development Goals
86(3)
Voluntary local reviews
89(3)
How do we assess progress towards the ethical city?
92(5)
What to measure and how?
97(3)
Need for ethical engagement around the SDGs
100(4)
6 Competitive, liveable and fragile cities
104(20)
Situationism, structure and agency
104(2)
Orientation 1 Globally competitive alpha cities
106(4)
Orientation 2 Urban liveability
110(5)
Orientation 3 Fragile Cities
115(4)
Orientation 4 Fightback cities --- fearless, rebellious and/or ethical
119(5)
7 Relentless disruption
124(20)
Utopian and dystopian cities
124(2)
Mega-trends
126(2)
Automation and artificial intelligence
128(4)
Zero-carbon urban futures
132(3)
Disruption and business-unusual solutions
135(9)
8 Building ethical cities
144(20)
Transformations underway?
144(1)
New municipalism
145(5)
Inclusive local economies
150(4)
Decarbonising local economies
154(4)
Reimagining cities as ethical
158(6)
9 Transitioning to ethical cities
164(1)
Ethical realism
164(4)
Revisiting the key points
168(1)
Interruptions, disruptions and transitions
169(2)
Cognizant and responsive ethical city
171(1)
Actioning transitions to the ethical city
172(1)
Mediating the means of production
173(1)
Mediating consumption
174(1)
Reconfiguring modes of exchange
175(2)
Processes rather than endpoints
177(1)
Overcoming fear of the inevitable
178(1)
Build alliances, share know-how
179(1)
Conclusion
180(6)
Annex 1 Issues covered in the city scan pilot survey 186(6)
Index 192
Brendan F.D. Barrett (FRSA) is Specially Appointed Professor in the Center for the Study of Co* Design, Osaka University, Japan. He has worked in academia and environmental consultancy in the UK, Japan and Australia and as an official with UNEP and the United Nations University.

Ralph Horne is Professor of Geography and Deputy Pro-Vice Chancellor, Research and Innovation for the College of Design and Social Context at RMIT University, Australia. He combines research leadership and participation in research projects concerning the environmental, social and policy context of production and consumption in the urban environment.

John Fien is Professor of Practice in the School of Architecture and Urban Design at RMIT University, Australia. With an academic career spanning four decades, he was previously Executive Director and Professor at the Swinburne Leadership Institute, Professor of Sustainability at RMIT University and Professor of Environmental Education at Griffith University.