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1 Overview of Ethics in IT Outsourcing: An Oxymoron? |
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1 | (18) |
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1.1 Building a Framework for Ethical Discussion |
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1 | (1) |
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1.1.1 The Macro View: Follow the Money |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Outsourcing Fundamentals: The Egoless IT Manager |
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2 | (2) |
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1.3 Ethical Hypotheses: Guideposts on the Investigative Journey |
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4 | (2) |
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1.4 The Internet: A New Level of Personal and Public Transparency |
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6 | (1) |
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1.4.1 The New Level of Internet Fueled Transparency Reveals the Ethical Underpinnings of Business |
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6 | (1) |
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1.5 The Molar (Corporate) View: Worker as Expense Precludes Effective Pro-Active Resource Management and Development |
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7 | (2) |
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1.6 Change Management: A Limited Framework for Enabling Ethical Change |
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9 | (2) |
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1.7 Analytical Methodology of Ethics: Validation of Personal Observation |
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11 | (1) |
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1.8 Historical and Academic Context: Is a Corporation a Moral Entity? |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (5) |
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16 | (1) |
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Appendix: Looking at Business Ethics through the Lens of Popular Culture and Literature |
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17 | (2) |
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2 The Cost of Ethical Compromise: An Overview of Current and Historical Research and Business Practices |
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19 | (30) |
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2.1 Today, We are Confused |
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19 | (1) |
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2.2 Macro Level Costs of Ethical Compromise |
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20 | (10) |
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2.2 Molar Level Costs of Ethical Compromise |
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30 | (5) |
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2.2.1 Does Molar (Corporate) Ethical Compromise "Pay?" |
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32 | (3) |
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2.3 Micro Level: Cost of Ethical Compromise for Individuals |
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35 | (2) |
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2.4 Statistics, Facts and Views of the Ethics of Economic Distribution and Inequality |
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37 | (7) |
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44 | (5) |
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44 | (3) |
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Appendix: Relevant Quotes |
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47 | (2) |
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3 A Checklist for New Offshore Programs |
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49 | (24) |
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3.1 Alignment of Organizational Structures to Manage Ethical Decision Making Effectively |
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49 | (5) |
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3.1.1 Define IT Ethics Program Management Office (Ethics PMO) |
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50 | (2) |
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3.1.2 Defining an Effective Ethics PMO |
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52 | (2) |
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3.2 Key to Ethics PMO Success: C-Level Standing |
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54 | (2) |
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3.2.1 Empowerment of C-Level Ethics PMOs across Organizational Silos |
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56 | (1) |
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3.3 Roles and Responsibilities of Ethics PMO Team |
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56 | (6) |
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56 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Executive Sponsor and Steering Committee |
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56 | (5) |
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3.3.3 Ethics Program Manager |
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61 | (1) |
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3.3.4 Ethics Project Managers |
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61 | (1) |
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3.3.5 Specialized Contributors and External Stakeholders |
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61 | (1) |
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3.4 Setting Realistic Goals in Preparation for Executing Ethics PMO Methodology |
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62 | (5) |
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3.4.1 Analyze Potential Impact |
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62 | (5) |
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3.5 Case Study: Launching a New Offshore Program within the Context of an Ethics PMO |
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67 | (5) |
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3.5.1 Define IT Ethics Program Management Office (Ethics PMO) |
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68 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Analyze Potential Impacts |
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69 | (1) |
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3.5.3 Research Most Effective Options for Impacted Workers |
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70 | (1) |
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3.5.4 Create Program-Specific Pragmatic Ethical Guidelines |
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71 | (1) |
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3.5.5 Factor in Program Costs |
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71 | (1) |
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3.5.6 Establish Community Communications |
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71 | (1) |
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3.5.7 Monitor Effectiveness of Ethical Investment |
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71 | (1) |
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3.5.8 Consider Expanding Reach to Utilize Ethics PMO |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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4 Alignment of Existing IT Offshore Programs |
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73 | (28) |
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4.1 Applying Ethics PMO Methodology: Effectively Aligning Existing Offshore Programs with Ethical Principles |
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73 | (18) |
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4.1.1 Assess Requirements by Departments and Individuals |
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74 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Establish IT Ethics Delivery Organization (Ethics PMO) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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4.1.4 Document Requirements |
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75 | (1) |
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4.1.5 Establish Process, Communications, and Reporting Standards |
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76 | (2) |
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4.1.6 Risk Assessment and Management |
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78 | (2) |
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4.1.7 Program Expectations and Norms |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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4.1.9 Return on Investment (ROI) Estimation and Management |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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4.1.11 Procurement Management and Vendor Selection |
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84 | (1) |
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4.1.12 Process Change Management |
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84 | (3) |
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4.1.13 Metrics Management |
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87 | (4) |
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4.2 Global Strategic Sourcing: Definition and Benefits |
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91 | (9) |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Geographic Placement |
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94 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Strategic or Competitive Significance of Skills |
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94 | (2) |
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4.2.5 Global Staff Development |
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96 | (1) |
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4.2.6 Resource Management |
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96 | (4) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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Appendix: Sample Ethics Program Charter Table of Contents |
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100 | (1) |
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5 The Ethics of the Personal: Avoidable Ethical Compromise |
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101 | (22) |
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5.1 Ethics of the Personal in the Cross-Cultural Melting Pot |
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102 | (1) |
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5.2 Applying the Ethics of the Personal within the New Austerity |
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103 | (8) |
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5.2.1 Communications Reflect the Level of Integrity that Meets the Level of Austerity |
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105 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Overt Values Are Actively Supported, Not Passively Drawn |
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105 | (2) |
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5.2.3 Prized Values Are Maintained (or Not Maintained) Bilaterally |
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107 | (2) |
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5.2.4 The Needs and Consequent Responsibilities of the Individual Are Acknowledged within the Whole |
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109 | (1) |
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5.2.5 Raw Abuse of Power Is Perceived as Damaging to an Organization |
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110 | (1) |
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5.3 Applying Personal Code of Ethics in Daily Business Life |
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111 | (6) |
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5.3.1 Communications Integrity |
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112 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Active Support of Values |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (1) |
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5.4 Leader's Role in the Micro Realm of the Personal |
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117 | (6) |
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118 | (1) |
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Appendix: Digital Equipment Corporation: Creating an Environment for Ethics of the Personal |
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119 | (4) |
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6 Minimizing Negative Impact |
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123 | (20) |
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6.1 Basic Building Blocks of Corporate Offshore Programs: A Brief Review |
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123 | (2) |
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6.2 Applying Basic Building Blocks of Corporate Ethical Principles to IT Offshore Outsourcing: A Deeper Look |
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125 | (11) |
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6.2.1 Macro View: Follow the Money |
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129 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Our National Inconsistencies Color Ethical Discussions in Shades of Gray, not Black and White |
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130 | (2) |
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6.2.3 Ethics in IT Outsourcing at Macro Level |
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132 | (2) |
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6.2.4 Egoless Decision Making as a Personal Framework |
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134 | (1) |
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6.2.5 "The Truth Will Out" |
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135 | (1) |
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6.3 Another Look at Business Ethics: Bound by Morality? |
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136 | (1) |
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6.4 Ethics PMO Revisited: An Outsourcing Fable |
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137 | (3) |
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138 | (1) |
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6.4.2 Results: Answers to Burning Questions |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (3) |
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141 | (1) |
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Appendix: Excerpt from Sama Code of Conduct |
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141 | (2) |
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7 Recalibrating the Reality |
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143 | (24) |
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7.1 The Reality of Outsourcing According to the American Public |
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143 | (4) |
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7.2 Macro Offshore Case Study: The Function of the Chief Ethics Officer (CETO) |
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147 | (6) |
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7.2.1 Builds a Strong, Robust Business Based on Honest Growth, Solid Strategy, and Reasonable Shareholder and Profit Expectations |
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148 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Enables New Employee On-Boarding and Employee Skill Development as an Important Contribution to a Strong Ethical Culture |
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149 | (2) |
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7.2.3 Actively Models Ethical Precepts, Represents Ethics in the Corporation, and Requires the Same of All Executives, Including the CEO |
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151 | (1) |
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7.2.4 Serves as a Whistle-Blower Escalation Point |
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151 | (1) |
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7.2.5 Works with Peer Senior Executives to Establish Guidelines for ethical Transparency and Frequency of reporting |
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151 | (1) |
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7.2.6 Serves as Liaison to Other CETOs in Non-Competing Firms to Develop and Nurture Industry-Wide Ethical Best Practices |
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151 | (1) |
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7.2.7 Works with Academic Researchers to Sponsor and Benefit from Research on the Cost--Benefit Equation of Ethical Behavior |
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152 | (1) |
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7.3 Utilizing Offshore Outsourcing to Address Gaps in Strategic Alignment across Business and IT |
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153 | (4) |
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7.3.1 The Cost of Dampening the Strategic IT Voice and Partnership |
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153 | (1) |
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7.3.2 High Performance Organizations |
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154 | (3) |
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7.4 Conclusions from Chapter 1: Macro Level Revisited |
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157 | (3) |
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7.5 Case Study: Industry Specific Commitment to Ethics---What Changes Would Accrue? |
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160 | (3) |
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7.5.1 Productivity is Boosted |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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7.5.3 Industries Can Self-Police |
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161 | (1) |
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7.5.4 Creativity is Rampant |
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162 | (1) |
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7.5.5 High Focus is Enabled |
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162 | (1) |
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7.5.6 Jobs are Stabilized |
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163 | (1) |
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7.5.7 The Community is Nourished |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (4) |
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164 | (1) |
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Appendix: Characteristics of High Performance Workplaces |
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164 | (3) |
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8 The Future of IT Ethics |
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167 | (26) |
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8.1 Building the Ethical Future |
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167 | (3) |
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8.2 The Molar or Corporate Entity as a Driver of Ethical Change |
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170 | (1) |
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8.3 Drivers of Future Ethical Change |
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170 | (4) |
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8.3.1 Definition of Global Outsourcing Industry Standards |
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171 | (1) |
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8.3.2 Commitment to Transparency of Data Sharing and Information at Industry Level |
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172 | (1) |
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8.3.3 Global Review Board for Reporting of Violations and Enforcement |
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173 | (1) |
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8.3.4 Data-Driven Analysis of Economic Impacts |
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174 | (1) |
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8.4 Distribution of Income: Surprising Root Cause of Cycle of U.S. Job Loss |
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174 | (8) |
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8.4.1 Beyond GDP:---Who Receives the Benefit is an Ethical Issue |
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175 | (3) |
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8.4.2 Our Dramatic Income Distribution Inequality |
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178 | (4) |
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8.5 Ethical Implications of Findings on Distribution of Wealth |
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182 | (3) |
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8.5.1 Support of Economic Bill of Rights |
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183 | (1) |
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8.5.2 Pulling it All Together: Ethics of the Personal as Informed by the Ethics of the Molar and Macro |
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183 | (2) |
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8.6 Summary: Change Management for an Ethical Future |
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185 | (8) |
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186 | (1) |
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Appendix A Proposed International Charter of IT Outsourcing Ethics (iCIOE) |
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187 | (2) |
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Appendix B Creativity Unleashed: Another Look at Digital Equipment Corporation |
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189 | (4) |
Index |
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193 | |