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EU Charter of Fundamental Rights: A Commentary 2nd edition [Hardback]

Edited by Jeff Kenner (University of Nottingham, UK), Edited by Tamara Hervey (City, University of London, UK), Edited by Steve Peers (University of Essex, UK), Edited by Angela Ward (Birkbeck College University of London, UK)

Formāts: Hardback, 2016 pages, height x width x depth: 248x178x66 mm, weight: 2320 g
Izdošanas datums: 18-Nov-2021
Izdevniecība: Hart/Beck
ISBN-10: 1509933476
ISBN-13: 9781509933471

Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Human rights & civil liberties law

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Formāts: Hardback, 2016 pages, height x width x depth: 248x178x66 mm, weight: 2320 g
Izdošanas datums: 18-Nov-2021
Izdevniecība: Hart/Beck
ISBN-10: 1509933476
ISBN-13: 9781509933471

Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Human rights & civil liberties law

Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9781509933471.html

Keywords:

This Commentary on the Charter, the first in English, written by experts from several EU Member States, provides an authoritative but succinct statement of the how the Charter impacts upon EU, domestic and international law.

“..this most thorough commentary must be regarded as the Bible on the Charter”
Peter Oliver, Common Market Law Review

This second edition of the first commentary of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights in English, written by experts from several EU Member States, provides an authoritative but succinct statement of how the Charter impacts upon EU, domestic and international law.

Following the conventional article-by-article approach, each commentator offers an expert view of how each article is either already being interpreted in the courts, or is likely to be interpreted. Each commentary is referenced to the case law and is augmented with extensive references to further reading. This is a much-welcomed new edition of the authoritative guide to the Charter.

Recenzijas

...this most thorough commentary must be regarded as the Bible on the Charter and it seems set to retain that status for some time, despite the relentless flow of new judgments, orders and A.G.s Opinions which appear on the Courts website almost every week. Accordingly, it is a must for any lawyer with an interest in the subject. -- Peter Oliver * Common Market Law Review * The commentary is a profound standard work for the entire area of the European fundamental rights. -- Alfred Benny Auner * Newsletter Menschenrechte (Bloomsbury translation) *

Papildus informācija

This new edition of the first article-by-article commentary of the Charter in English, written by experts from several EU Member States, provides an authoritative but succinct statement of how the Charter impacts upon EU, domestic and international law.

Foreword

Editor's Preface Second Edition

vii

List of Contributors

xxxix

Part I Commentary on the Articles of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Article 1 Human Dignity

(22)

Catherine Dupre

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 1

(1)

Select Bibliography

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 1

(2)

B Interrelationship of Article 1 with Other Provisions of the Charter

(1)

C Sources of Article 1

(6)

I ECHR

(1)

II Council of Europe Treaties

(1)

III UN Treaties

(1)

IV Relevant EU Law

(1)

V Other Sources: National Constitutions

(3)

D Analysis

(9)

I General Remarks

(1)

II Scope of Application

(2)

III Specific Provisions

(4)

IV Limitations and Derogations

(1)

V Remedies

(1)

E Evaluation

(3)

Article 2 Right to Life

(14)

Elizabeth Wicks

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 2

(1)

Select Bibliography

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 2

(2)

B Interrelationship of Article 2 with Other Provisions of the Charter

(1)

C Sources of Article 2 Rights

(2)

I ECHR

(1)

II UN Treaties

(1)

III Other Sources

(1)

D Analysis

(7)

I General Remarks

(1)

II Scope of Application

(2)

III Specific Provisions

(3)

IV Limitations and Derogations

(1)

V Remedies

(2)

E Evaluation

(1)

Article 3 Right to the Integrity of the Person

(20)

Steve Peers

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 3

(1)

Select Bibliography

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 3

(2)

B Interrelationship of Article 3 with Other Provisions of the Charter

(1)

C Sources of Article 3 Rights

(1)

I ECHR

(1)

II UN Treaties

(1)

III Council of Europe Treaties

(1)

D Analysis

(12)

I General Remarks

(1)

II Scope of Application

(1)

III Specific Provisions

(10)

IV Limitations and Derogations

(1)

V Remedies

(1)

E Evaluation

(3)

Article 4 Prohibition of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

(34)

Maria-Teresa Gil-Bazo

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 4

(1)

Select Bibliography

(2)

A Field of Application of Article 4

(3)

B Interrelationship of Article 4 with Other Provisions of the Charter

(2)

C Sources of Article 4 Rights

(4)

I ECHR

(1)

II UN Treaties

(2)

III Council of Europe Treaties

(1)

D Analysis

(21)

I General Remarks

(1)

II Scope of Application

(4)

III Specific Provisions

(11)

IV Limitations and Derogations

(3)

V Remedies

(2)

E Evaluation

(2)

Article 5 Prohibition of Slavery and Forced Labour

(22)

Heli Askola

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 5

(1)

Select Bibliography

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 5

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 5 with Other Provisions of the Charter

(1)

C Sources of Rights under Article 5

(1)

D Analysis

(17)

I General Remarks

(1)

II Scope of Application

(1)

III Specific Provisions

100

(13)

IV Limitations and Derogations

113

(1)

V Remedies

113

(2)

Article 6 Right to Liberty and Security

115

(36)

Daniel Wilsher

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 6

115

(1)

Select Bibliography

116

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 6

116

(2)

B Interrelationship of Article 6 with Other Provisions of the Charter

118

(1)

C Sources of Article 6 Rights

119

(3)

I ECHR

119

(2)

II UN Treaties

121

(1)

III Council of Europe Treaties

121

(1)

IV Other Sources

122

(1)

D Analysis

122

(26)

I General Remarks

122

(1)

II Scope of Application

123

(2)

III Specific Provisions

125

(2)

IV Limitations and Derogations

127

(20)

V Remedies

147

(1)

E Evaluation

148

(3)

Article 7 (Private Life, Home and Communications) - Respect for Private and Family Life

151

(44)

David Mangan

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 7

151

(1)

Select Bibliography

151

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 7 (Private Life, Home and Communications)

152

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 7 with Other Provisions of the Charter

153

(1)

C Sources of Article 7 Rights

153

(1)

D Analysis

154

(38)

I General Remarks

154

(1)

II Scope of Application

154

(10)

III Specific Provisions

164

(25)

IV Limitations and Derogations

189

(2)

V Remedies

191

(1)

E Evaluation

192

(3)

Article 7 (Family Life Aspects) - Right to Respect for Private and Family Life

195

(36)

Miriam Kullmann

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 7

195

(1)

Select Bibliography

195

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 7

195

(9)

I Gender Equality

196

(3)

II Children's Rights

199

(2)

III Free Movement, Immigration and Asylum

201

(3)

B Interrelationship of Article 7 with Other Provisions of the Charter

204

(1)

C Sources of Article 7 Rights

205

(5)

I ECHR

205

(1)

II Council of Europe Treaties

205

(3)

III UN Treaties

208

(2)

D Analysis

210

(19)

I General Remarks

210

(1)

II Scope of Application

211

(5)

III Specific Provisions

216

(9)

IV Limitations and Derogations

225

(4)

V Remedies

229

(1)

E Evaluation

229

(2)

Article 8 Protection of Personal Data

231

(60)

Herke Kranenborg

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 8

231

(1)

Select Bibliography

231

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 8

232

(5)

I EU Acquis on Data Protection Before the Entry into Force of the Lisbon Treaty

232

(1)

II EU Acquis on Data Protection After the Entry into Force of the Lisbon Treaty

233

(2)

III The Scope of Application of the EU Acquis on Data Protection

235

(2)

B Interrelationship of Article 8 with Other Provisions of the Charter

237

(14)

I Article 7 (Right to Respect for Private and Family Life)

238

(4)

II Article 10 (Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion)

242

(1)

III Article 11 (Freedom of Expression and Information)

243

(3)

IV Article 17 (Right to Property)

246

(1)

V Article 21 (Prohibition of Discrimination)

247

(1)

VI Article 42 (Right of Access to Documents)

247

(2)

VII Article 47 (Right to an Effective Remedy and to a Fair Trial)

249

(2)

C Sources of Article 8

251

(5)

I ECHR

251

(2)

II UN Treaties

253

(1)

III Council of Europe Treaties

254

(2)

IV Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development

256

(1)

D Analysis

256

(31)

I General Remarks

256

(1)

II Scope of Application

256

(7)

III Specific Provisions

263

(17)

IV Limitations and Derogations

280

(6)

V Remedies

286

(1)

E Evaluation

287

(4)

Article 9 Right to Marry and Right to Found a Family

291

(22)

Steve Peers

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 9

291

(1)

Select Bibliography

291

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 9

291

(5)

B Interrelationship of Article 9 with Other Provisions of the Charter

296

(1)

C Sources of Article 24 Rights

297

(5)

I ECHR

297

(1)

II Council of Europe Treaties

298

(2)

III UN Treaties

300

(2)

D Analysis

302

(10)

I General Remarks

302

(1)

II Scope of Application

302

(1)

III Specific Provisions

303

(6)

IV Limitations and Derogations

309

(2)

V Remedies

311

(1)

E Evaluation

312

(1)

Article 10 Right to Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion

313

(20)

Ronan McCrea

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 10

313

(1)

Select Bibliography

313

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 10

313

(2)

B Interrelationship of Article 10 with Other Provisions of the Charter

315

(9)

I Religious Freedom and Free Expression

316

(1)

II Discrimination on Grounds of Religion

317

(4)

III Exemptions from Non-Discrimination Duties for Individuals

321

(1)

IV Religious Discrimination, Neutrality and the Right to Run a Business

321

(1)

V Duties of Neutrality as a Limit on Religious Expression at Work

322

(2)

C Sources of Article 10 Rights

324

(1)

D Analysis

325

(5)

I General Remarks

325

(1)

II Scope of Application

325

(1)

III Specific Provisions

326

(1)

IV Limitations and Derogations

326

(3)

V Remedies

329

(1)

E Evaluation

330

(1)

F Conclusion

331

(2)

Article 11 Freedom of Expression and Information

333

(38)

Lorna Woods

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 11

333

(1)

Select Bibliography

333

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 11

334

(2)

B Interrelationship of Article 11 with Other Provisions of the Charter

336

(1)

C Sources of Article 11 Rights

337

(6)

I ECHR

337

(1)

II UN Treaties

337

(4)

III Council of Europe Treaties

341

(1)

IV Other Sources

341

(2)

D Analysis

343

(19)

I General Remarks

343

(1)

II Scope of Application

344

(7)

III Specific Provisions

351

(3)

IV Limits and Derogations

354

(8)

V Remedies

362

(1)

E Evaluation

362

(9)

I The Right to Transmit

363

(2)

II Intermediary Liability

365

(1)

III Right to a Forum

366

(1)

IV The Right to Search

366

(1)

V Pluralism

367

(1)

VI Copyright and Freedom of Expression

368

(3)

Article 12(1) Freedom of Assembly and of Association

371

(24)

Filip Dorssemont

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 12(1)

371

(1)

Select Bibliography

371

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 12(1)

372

(3)

B Interrelationship of Article 12(1) with Other Provisions of the Charter

375

(2)

C Sources of Article 12(1) Rights

377

(2)

I Council of Europe Treaties

377

(1)

II UN Treaties

377

(1)

III Other Sources

378

(1)

D Analysis

379

(13)

I General Remarks

379

(1)

II Scope of Application

379

(8)

III Limitations and Derogations

387

(2)

IV Remedies

389

(3)

E Evaluation

392

(3)

Article 12(2) Freedom of Assembly and of Association

395

(10)

Jo Shaw

Lamin Khadar

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 12(2)

395

(1)

Select Bibliography

395

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 12(2)

396

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 12(2) with Other Provisions of the Charter

396

(1)

C Sources of Article 12(2) Rights

397

(1)

I ECHR

397

(1)

II UN Treaties

397

(1)

III Other Sources

398

(1)

D Analysis

398

(6)

I General Remarks

398

(4)

II Scope of Application

402

(1)

III Detailed Analysis

402

(2)

IV Limitations and Derogations

404

(1)

V Remedies

404

(1)

E Evaluation

404

(1)

Article 13 Freedom of the Arts and Sciences

405

(24)

Debbie Sayers

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 13

405

(1)

Select Bibliography

405

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 13

406

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 13 with Other Provisions of the Charter

407

(1)

C Sources of Article 13 Rights

408

(8)

I ECHR

408

(1)

II UN Treaties

409

(5)

III Council of Europe Treaties

414

(1)

IV Other Sources

415

(1)

D Analysis

416

(11)

I General Remarks

416

(1)

II Scope of Application

417

(2)

III Specific Provisions

419

(5)

IV Limitations and Derogations

424

(2)

V Remedies

426

(1)

E Evaluation

427

(2)

Article 14 Right to Education

429

(20)

Gisella Gori

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 14

429

(1)

Select Bibliography

429

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 14

430

(5)

B Interrelationship of Article 14 with Other Provisions of the Charter

435

(1)

C Sources of Article 14 Rights

436

(5)

I ECHR

436

(2)

II UN Treaties

438

(1)

III Council of Europe Treaties

439

(1)

IV Other Sources

440

(1)

D Analysis

441

(6)

I General Remarks

441

(1)

II Scope of Application

442

(3)

III Specific Provisions

445

(1)

IV Limitations and Derogations

446

(1)

V Remedies

447

(1)

E Evaluation

447

(2)

Article 15 Freedom to Choose an Occupation and Right to Engage in Work

449

(14)

Eleni Frantziou

Virginia Mantouvalou

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 15

449

(1)

Select Bibliography

449

(1)

A Article 15 and the Scope of EU Law

450

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 15 with Other Provisions of the Charter

451

(2)

C Sources of Article 15 Rights

453

(3)

I European Convention of Human Rights and European Social Charter

453

(1)

II UN Treaties

454

(1)

III Other Sources

455

(1)

D Analysis

456

(4)

I General Remarks

456

(1)

II Scope of Application

456

(1)

III Specific Provisions

457

(1)

IV Limitations and Derogations

458

(1)

V Remedies

459

(1)

E Evaluation

460

(3)

Article 16 Freedom to Conduct a Business

463

(26)

Michelle Everson

Rui Correia Goncalves

Explanatory Note on Article 16

463

(1)

Selected Bibliography

463

(1)

A Field of Application

464

(4)

I Freedom to Conduct Business as a Human Right

466

(1)

II Freedom to Conduct a Business as an Element of the European Economic Constitution

466

(2)

B Relation of Article 16 to Articles 15 and 17 of the Charter

468

(2)

C Sources of Law

470

(3)

D Analysis

473

(15)

I General Remarks

473

(2)

II Scope of Application of Article 16

475

(2)

III Specific Provisions

477

(6)

IV Limitation to and Derogations from the Application of Article 16

483

(4)

V Remedies

487

(1)

E Conclusion

488

(1)

Article 17(1) Right to Property

489

(30)

Ferdinand Wollenschlager

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 17(1)

489

(1)

Select Bibliography

489

(2)

A Field of Application of Article 17(1)

491

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 17(1) with Other Provisions of the Charter

492

(1)

C Sources of Article 17(1) Rights

493

(2)

I ECHR

493

(1)

II UN Treaties

494

(1)

III Other Sources

494

(1)

D Analysis

495

(22)

I General Remarks

495

(1)

II Scope of Application

496

(7)

III Limitations and Derogations

503

(14)

IV Remedies

517

(1)

E Evaluation

517

(2)

Article 17(2) Right to Property

519

(32)

Paul Torremans

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 17(2)

519

(1)

Select Bibliography

519

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 17(2)

519

(2)

B Interrelationship of Article 17(2) with Other Provisions of the Charter

521

(2)

C Sources of Article 17(2) Rights

523

(8)

I The Human Rights Approach to Copyright in International Instruments

524

(5)

II The Human Rights Approach to Other Intellectual Property Rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

529

(1)

III ECHR

529

(2)

D Analysis

531

(19)

I General Remarks

531

(1)

II Scope of Application

531

(1)

III Specific Provisions

532

(16)

IV Limitations and Derogations

548

(1)

V Remedies

549

(1)

E Evaluation

550

(1)

Article 18 Right to Asylum

551

(22)

Maarten den Heijer

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 18

551

(1)

Select Bibliography

551

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 18

552

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 18 with Other Provisions of the Charter

553

(2)

C Sources of Article 18 Rights

555

(6)

I ECHR

555

(1)

II UN Treaties

555

(3)

III Council of Europe Treaties

558

(1)

IV Constitutional Traditions

559

(1)

V Other Sources

560

(1)

D Analysis

561

(10)

I General Remarks

561

(1)

II Scope of Application

562

(6)

III Limitations and Derogations

568

(2)

IV Remedies

570

(1)

E Evaluation

571

(2)

Article 19 Protection in the Event of Removal, Expulsion or Extradition

573

(24)

Elspeth Guild

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 19

573

(1)

Select Bibliography

573

(1)

A Article 19 and the Scope of EU Law

574

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 19 with Other Provisions of the Charter

575

(1)

C Sources of Article 19 Rights

576

(5)

I ECHR

576

(1)

II UN Treaties

576

(2)

III Council of Europe Treaties

578

(1)

IV Other Treaties

578

(1)

V Relevant EU Law

578

(3)

D Analysis

581

(13)

I General Remarks

581

(2)

II Scope of Application

583

(1)

III Specific Provisions

583

(10)

IV Limitations and Derogations

593

(1)

V Remedies

593

(1)

E Evaluation

594

(3)

Article 20 Equality Before the Law

597

(16)

Mark Bell

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 20

597

(1)

Select Bibliography

597

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 20

597

(2)

B Interrelationship of Article 20 with Other Provisions of the Charter

599

(3)

C Sources of Article 20 Rights

602

(1)

I ECHR

602

(1)

II UN Treaties

602

(1)

III Council of Europe Treaties

602

(1)

IV Other Sources

603

(1)

D Analysis

603

(8)

I General Remarks

603

(1)

II Scope of Application

603

(2)

III Specific Provisions

605

(2)

IV Limitations and Derogations

607

(3)

V Remedies

610

(1)

E Evaluation

611

(2)

Article 21 Non-Discrimination

613

(26)

Claire Kilpatrick

Hanna Eklund

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 21

613

(1)

Select Bibliography

613

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 21

614

(2)

B Interrelationship of Article 21 with Other Provisions of the Charter

616

(2)

C Sources of Article 21 Rights

618

(2)

I ECHR

618

(1)

II UN Treaties

618

(1)

III Council of Europe Treaties

619

(1)

D Analysis

620

(17)

I General Remarks

620

(2)

II Scope of Application

622

(7)

III Specific Provisions

629

(5)

IV Limitations and Derogations

634

(2)

V Remedies

636

(1)

E Evaluation

637

(2)

Article 22 Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Diversity

639

(28)

Rachael Craufurd Smith

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 22

639

(1)

Select Bibliography

639

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 22

640

(4)

B Interrelationship of Article 22 with Other Provisions of the Charter

644

(3)

C Sources of Article 22 Rights

647

(5)

I ECHR

647

(2)

II UN Treaties

649

(2)

III Council of Europe Treaties

651

(1)

IV Other

652

(1)

D Analysis

652

(14)

I General Remarks

652

(4)

II Scope of Application

656

(2)

III Specific Provisions

658

(5)

IV Limitations and Derogations

663

(1)

V Remedies

664

(2)

E Evaluation

666

(1)

Article 23 Equality between Women and Men

667

(26)

Dagmar Schiek

Biljana Kotevska

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 23

667

(1)

Select Bibliography

667

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 23

668

(2)

B Interrelationship of Article 23 with Other Provisions of the Charter

670

(3)

I Article 23 and Articles 20 and 21

670

(2)

II Article 23 and Other Charter Articles

672

(1)

C Sources of Article 23 Rights

673

(4)

I Council of Europe Treaties

673

(1)

II UN Treaties

674

(1)

III EULaw

675

(2)

D Analysis

677

(10)

I General Remarks

677

(1)

II Paragraph 1

677

(6)

III Paragraph 2

683

(4)

E Evaluation

687

(6)

I Opportunities

687

(4)

II Shortcomings

691

(1)

III Conclusion

692

(1)

Article 24 The Rights of the Child

693

(32)

Ruth Lamont

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 24

693

(1)

Select Bibliography

693

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 24

693

(10)

B Interrelationship of Article 24 with Other Provisions of the Charter

703

(2)

C Sources of Article 24 Rights

705

(6)

I ECHR

705

(2)

II UN Treaties

707

(4)

D Analysis

711

(12)

I General Remarks

711

(2)

II Scope of Application

713

(1)

III Specific Provisions

714

(6)

IV Limitations and Derogations

720

(1)

V Remedies

721

(2)

E Evaluation

723

(2)

Article 25 The Rights of the Elderly

725

(18)

Colm O'Cinneide

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 25

725

(1)

Select Bibliography

725

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 25

726

(2)

B Interrelationship of Article 25 with Other Provisions of the Charter

728

(1)

C Sources of Article 25 Rights

729

(5)

I ECHR

729

(1)

II UN Treaties

730

(1)

III Council of Europe Treaties

731

(1)

IV Other Sources

732

(2)

D Analysis

734

(5)

I General Remarks

734

(2)

II Scope of Application

736

(2)

III Specific Provisions

738

(1)

IV Limitations and Derogations

739

(1)

V Remedies

739

(1)

E Evaluation

739

(4)

Article 26 Integration of Persons with Disabilities

743

(36)

Charlotte O'Brien

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 26

743

(1)

Select Bibliography

743

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 26

743

(3)

B Interrelationship of Article 26 with Other Provisions of the Charter

746

(4)

C Sources of Article 26 Rights

750

(10)

I ECHR

750

(3)

II UN Treaties

753

(4)

III Council of Europe Treaties

757

(2)

IV Other Sources

759

(1)

D Analysis

760

(17)

I General Remarks

760

(5)

II Scope of Application

765

(3)

III Specific Provisions

768

(6)

IV Limitations and Derogations

774

(1)

V Remedies

775

(2)

E Evaluation

777

(2)

Article 27 Workers' Right to Information and Consultation within the Undertaking

779

(22)

Filip Dorssemont

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 27

779

(1)

Select Bibliography

779

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 27

780

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 27 with Other Provisions of the Charter

780

(2)

C Sources of Article 27 Rights

782

(3)

D Analysis

785

(13)

I General Remarks

785

(1)

II Scope of Application

786

(1)

III Specific Provisions

787

(5)

IV Limitations and Derogations

792

(4)

V Remedies

796

(2)

E Evaluation

798

(3)

Article 28 Right of Collective Bargaining and Action

801

(26)

Catherine Barnard

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 28

801

(1)

Select Bibliography

801

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 28 CFREU

802

(4)

B Interrelationship of Article 28 with Other Provisions of the Charter

806

(1)

I Other Provisions in the Charter

806

(1)

II Protocol 30 and Brexit

806

(1)

C Sources of Article 28 Rights

807

(5)

I Right to Bargain Collectively

807

(2)

II Right to Take Collective Action

809

(3)

D Analysis

812

(15)

I General Remarks

812

(1)

II Scope of Application: Definition of Terms

812

(3)

III Specific Provisions

815

(7)

IV Limitations and Derogations

822

(1)

V Remedies

823

(2)

E Evaluation

825

(2)

Article 29 Right of Access to Placement Services

827

(10)

Jeff Kenner

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 29

827

(1)

Select Bibliography

827

(1)

A Article 29 and the Scope of EU Law

828

(2)

B Interrelationship of Article 29 with Other Provisions of the Charter

830

(1)

C Sources of Article 29 Rights

830

(2)

I Council of Europe: European Social Charter

830

(1)

II UN Treaties (Including Monitoring Bodies' Positions)

831

(1)

III Other Sources

832

(1)

D Analysis

832

(3)

I General Remarks

832

(2)

II Scope of Application

834

(1)

III Specific Provisions

834

(1)

IV Limitations and Derogations

834

(1)

V Remedies

834

(1)

E Evaluation

835

(2)

Article 30 Protection in the Event of Unjustified Dismissal

837

(38)

Jeff Kenner

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 30

837

(1)

Select Bibliography

837

(1)

A Article 30 and the Scope of EU Law

838

(6)

B Interrelationship of Article 30 with Other Provisions of the Charter

844

(4)

C Sources of Article 30 Rights

848

(4)

I ECHR

848

(1)

II UN Treaties

849

(1)

III ILO

849

(1)

IV Council of Europe Treaties

850

(1)

V National Constitutional Laws

851

(1)

D Analysis

852

(20)

I General Remarks

852

(2)

II Scope of Application

854

(2)

III Specific Provisions

856

(12)

IV Limitations and Derogations

868

(3)

V Remedies

871

(1)

E Evaluation

872

(3)

Article 31 Fair and Just Working Conditions

875

(48)

Alan Bogg

Michael Ford

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 31

875

(1)

Select Bibliography

875

(1)

A Article 31 and the Scope of EU Law

876

(3)

B Interrelationship of Article 31 with Other Provisions of the Charter

879

(2)

C Sources of Article 31 Rights

881

(7)

I Council of Europe Treaties

882

(3)

II Other Sources

885

(3)

D Analysis

888

(31)

I General Remarks

888

(7)

II Scope of Application

895

(4)

III Specific Provisions

899

(11)

IV Limitations and Derogations

910

(6)

V Remedies

916

(3)

E Evaluation

919

(4)

Article 32 Prohibition of Child Labour and Protection of Young People at Work

923

(20)

Helen Stalford

Nuno Ferreira

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 32

923

(1)

Select Bibliography

923

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 32

924

(4)

B Interrelationship of Article 32 with Other Provisions of the Charter

928

(2)

C Sources of Article 32 Rights

930

(2)

I UN Treaties

930

(1)

II Council of Europe Treaties

930

(1)

III Other Sources

931

(1)

D Analysis

932

(10)

I General Remarks

932

(1)

II Scope of Application

933

(3)

III Specific Provisions

936

(2)

IV Limitations and Derogations

938

(2)

V Remedies

940

(2)

E Evaluation

942

(1)

Article 33 Family and Professional Life

943

(42)

Jeff Kenner

Katrina Peake

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 33

943

(1)

Select Bibliography

943

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 33

944

(3)

B Interrelationship of Article 33 with Other Provisions of the Charter

947

(3)

C Sources of Article 33 Rights

950

(19)

I ECHR

950

(2)

II UN Treaties

952

(3)

III The European Social Charter and Revised European Social Charter

955

(6)

IV Other Sources

961

(8)

D Analysis

969

(14)

I General Remarks

969

(2)

II Scope of Application

971

(1)

III Specific Provisions and Issues

972

(7)

IV Limitations and Derogations

979

(1)

V Remedies

980

(3)

E Evaluation

983

(2)

Article 34 Social Security and Social Assistance

985

(22)

Oxana Golynker

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 34

985

(1)

Select Bibliography

985

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 34

986

(2)

B Interrelationship of Article 34 with Other Provisions of the Charter

988

(1)

C Sources of Article 34 Rights

988

(7)

I ECHR

988

(3)

II UN Treaties

991

(1)

III Council of Europe Treaties

992

(2)

IV Other Sources

994

(1)

D Analysis

995

(10)

I General Remarks

995

(1)

II Scope of Application

995

(4)

III Specific Provisions

999

(6)

IV Limitations and Derogations

1005

(1)

V Remedies

1005

(1)

E Evaluation

1005

(2)

Article 35 The Right to Health Care

1007

(18)

Tamara Hervey

Jean McHale

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 35

1007

(1)

Select Bibliography

1007

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 35

1007

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 35 with Other Provisions of the Charter

1008

(1)

C Sources of Article 35 Rights

1008

(4)

I ECHR

1008

(1)

II UN Treaties

1009

(1)

III Council of Europe Treaties

1010

(2)

IV Other Sources

1012

(1)

D Analysis

1012

(13)

I General Remarks

1012

(1)

II Scope of Application

1013

(1)

III Specific Provisions

1014

(8)

IV Limitations and Derogations

1022

(1)

V Remedies

1023

(1)

E Evaluation

1023

(2)

Article 36 Access to Services of General Economic Interest

1025

(16)

Erika Szyszczak

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 36

1025

(1)

Select Bibliography

1025

(1)

A Article 36 and the Scope of EU Law

1026

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 36 with Other Provisions of the Charter

1026

(1)

C Sources of Article 36 `Rights' and `Principles'

1027

(1)

D Analysis

1027

(10)

I General Remarks

1027

(1)

II Scope of Application

1028

(1)

III Specific Provisions

1028

(8)

IV Limitations and Derogations

1036

(1)

V Remedies

1037

(1)

E Evaluation

1037

(4)

Article 37 Environmental Protection

1041

(24)

Elisa Morgera

Gracia Marin Durdn

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 37

1041

(1)

Select Bibliography

1041

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 37

1042

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 37 with Other Provisions of the Charter

1043

(2)

C Sources of Article 37

1045

(3)

I EULaw

1045

(1)

II National Constitutional Law

1046

(2)

D Analysis

1048

(12)

I General Remarks

1048

(1)

ft Specific Provisions

1049

(4)

III Legal Nature

1053

(2)

IV Limitations and Derogations

1055

(3)

V Remedies

1058

(2)

E Evaluation

1060

(5)

Article 38 Consumer Protection

1065

(20)

Steve Weatherill

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 38

1065

(1)

Select Bibliography

1065

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 38

1065

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 38 with Other Provisions of the Charter

1066

(1)

C Sources of Article 38 Rights

1066

(2)

D Analysis v

1068

(16)

I General Remarks

1068

(1)

II Scope of Application

1069

(1)

III Specific Provisions

1069

(14)

IV Limitations

1083

(1)

V Remedies

1084

(1)

E Evaluation

1084

(1)

Article 39 Right to Vote and to Stand as a Candidate at Elections to the European Parliament

1085

(28)

Jo Shaw

Lamin Khadar

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 39

1085

(1)

Select Bibliography

1085

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 39

1086

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 39 with Other Provisions of the Charter

1087

(1)

C Sources of Article 39 Rights

1088

(3)

I ECHR

1088

(1)

II UN Treaties

1089

(1)

III Council of Europe Treaties

1090

(1)

IV Other Sources

1090

(1)

D Analysis

1091

(18)

I General Remarks

1091

(6)

II Scope of Application

1097

(1)

III Specific Provisions

1098

(6)

IV Limitations and Derogations

1104

(4)

V Remedies

1108

(1)

E Evaluation

1109

(4)

Article 40 Right to Vote and to Stand as a Candidate at Municipal Elections

1113

(12)

Kees Groenendijk

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 40

1113

(1)

Select Bibliography

1113

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 40

1114

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 40 with Other Provisions of the Charter

1114

(1)

C Sources of Article 40 Rights

1115

(2)

I ECHR

1115

(1)

II UN Treaties

1115

(1)

III Council of Europe

1116

(1)

IV Other Sources

1117

(1)

D Analysis

1117

(4)

I General Remarks

1117

(1)

II Scope of Application

1118

(1)

III Specific Provisions

1119

(2)

IV Limitations and Derogations

1121

(1)

V Remedies

1121

(1)

E Evaluation

1121

(4)

Article 41 The Right to Good Administration

1125

(28)

Paul Craig

Text of Explanations on Article 41--Right to good administration

1125

(1)

Select Bibliography

1125

(1)

A Article 41 and the Scope of EU Law

1126

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 41 with Other Provisions of the Charter

1127

(1)

C Sources of Article 41 Rights

1127

(1)

D Analysis

1127

(24)

I General Remarks -

1127

(1)

II Scope of Application

1128

(4)

III Specific Provisions

1132

(19)

IV Limitations and Derogations

1151

(1)

V Remedies

1151

(1)

E Evaluation

1151

(2)

Article 42 Right of Access to Documents

1153

(20)

Ivan Lazarov

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 42

1153

(1)

Selected Bibliography

1153

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 42

1154

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 42 with Other Provisions of the Charter

1154

(1)

C Sources of Article 42 Rights

1155

(1)

D Analysis

1156

(15)

I General Remarks

1156

(1)

II Scope of Application

1157

(3)

III Specific Provisions

1160

(1)

IV Limitations and Derogations

1161

(9)

V Remedies

1170

(1)

E Evaluation

1171

(2)

Article 43 European Ombudsman

1173

(26)

Ian Harden

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 43

1173

(1)

Select Bibliography

1173

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 43

1173

(3)

B Interrelationship of Article 43 with Other Provisions of the Charter

1176

(1)

C Sources of the Article 43 Right

1176

(3)

I UN Treaties

1176

(1)

II Council of Europe Treaties

1177

(1)

III Other Sources

1177

(2)

D Analysis

1179

(14)

I General Remarks

1179

(1)

II Scope of Application

1180

(7)

III Specific Provisions

1187

(3)

IV Limitations and Derogations

1190

(1)

V Remedies

1190

(3)

E Evaluation

1193

(6)

I The Ombudsman Remedy as an Alternative Route to Redress

1193

(2)

II The Ombudsman Remedy as an Instrument of Public Participation

1195

(2)

III Future Trends

1197

(2)

Article 44 Right to Petition

1199

(12)

Mats Lindfelt

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 44

1199

(1)

Select Bibliography

1199

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 44

1199

(1)

B Interrelationship with Other Provisions of the Charter

1200

(1)

C Sources of Article 44 Rights

1201

(1)

D Analysis

1202

(5)

I General Remarks

1202

(1)

II Scope of Application

1203

(2)

III Specific Provisions

1205

(1)

IV Limitations

1206

(1)

V Remedies

1207

(1)

E Evaluation

1207

(4)

I A Tool for Democratic Control

1207

(4)

Article 45 Freedom of Movement and of Residence

1211

(16)

Eleanor Spaventa

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 45

1211

(1)

Select Bibliography

1211

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 45

1211

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 45 with Other Provisions of the Charter

1212

(1)

C Sources of Article 45 Rights

1213

(1)

D Analysis

1213

(12)

I General Remarks

1213

(1)

II Scope of Application--Article 45(1)

1214

(1)

III Right to Move, Right to Enter and Right to Exit

1214

(1)

IV Right to Reside

1215

(6)

V The Right to Move and Claims against the Member State of Origin

1221

(2)

VI Nature of Charter Rights--and Purely Internal Situations

1223

(1)

VII Article 45(2)

1224

(1)

VIII Remedies

1224

(1)

E Evaluation

1225

(2)

Article 46 Diplomatic and Consular Protection

1227

(18)

Eileen Denza

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 46

1227

(1)

Select Bibliography

1227

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 46

1228

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 46 with Other Provisions of the Charter

1229

(1)

C Sources of Article 46 Rights

1229

(3)

I Commission Research and Council Directive

1230

(2)

II National Implementing Measures

1232

(1)

D Analysis

1232

(11)

I General Remarks

1232

(2)

II Background--Diplomatic Protection, Protection by Diplomatic Missions and Consular Protection

1234

(2)

III Scope of the `Right' to Protection

1236

(1)

IV Whether `Diplomatic Protection' in the Formal Sense is Covered

1237

(2)

V Specific Provisions

1239

(3)

VI Limitations

1242

(1)

VII Remedies

1242

(1)

E Evaluation

1243

(2)

Article 47 Right to an Effective Remedy and to a Fair Trial

1245

(140)

Angela Ward

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 47

1245

(1)

Select Bibliography

1246

(4)

A Field of Application

1250

(1)

B Interrelationship with Other Provisions of the Charter

1250

(1)

C Sources and Content of Article 47

1251

(10)

I Elements of Article 47

1251

(2)

II The ECHR as a Source of Article 47 Rights

1253

(2)

III The General Principle of Effective Judicial Protection

1255

(4)

IV Judicial Review in the EU's Composite Legal Order

1259

(2)

D Specific Provisions (Meaning)

1261

(124)

I The Right to an Effective Remedy under the First Paragraph of Article 47

1261

(46)

II The Principle of Equivalence and the First Paragraph of Article 47

1307

(8)

III Damages for Breach of the Charter as a Remedy under the First Paragraph of Article 47

1315

(7)

IV The Right to an Effective Remedy under the First Paragraph of Article 47 and Challenge to EU Measure

1322

(17)

V Article 47(2)--An Independent and Impartial Tribunal Previously Established by Law

1339

(19)

VI Article 47(2)--A Fair and Public Hearing within a Reasonable Time

1358

(15)

VII Article 47(2)--The Possibility of Being Advised, Defended and Represented

1373

(3)

VIII Article 47(3)--The Right to Legal Aid

1376

(6)

IX Evaluation

1382

(3)

Article 48 (Administrative Law) - Presumption of Innocence and Right of Defence

1385

(28)

Harms Peter Nehl

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 48

1385

(1)

Select Bibliography

1385

(1)

I Article 48(1)--Presumption of Innocence

1386

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 48(1)

1386

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 48(1) with Other Provisions of the Charter

1387

(1)

C Sources of Rights under Article 48(1)

1388

(1)

D Analysis

1389

(1)

I General Remarks

1389

(1)

II Scope of Application

1390

(2)

III Specific Provisions: Substantive Content of Article 48(1)

1392

(5)

IV Limitations and Derogations

1397

(1)

V Remedies

1397

(1)

E Evaluation

1398

(1)

II Article 48(2)--Rights Of The Defence

1399

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 48(2)

1399

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 48(2) with Other Provisions of the Charter

1400

(1)

C Sources of Rights under Article 48(2)

1401

(1)

D Analysis

1401

(9)

I General Remarks

1401

(1)

II Scope of Application

1402

(1)

III Specific Provisions: Substantive Content of Article 48(2)

1402

(6)

IV Limitations and Derogations

1408

(1)

V Remedies

1408

(2)

E Evaluation

1410

(3)

Article 48 (Criminal Law) - Presumption of Innocence and Right of Defence

1413

(60)

Debbie Sayers

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 48

1413

(1)

Select Bibliography

1413

(1)

I Article 48(1)--Presumption Of Innocence

1414

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 48(1)

1414

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 48(1) with Other Provisions of the Charter

1415

(1)

C Sources of Rights under Article 48(1)

1415

(4)

I ECHR

1415

(2)

II UN Treaties

1417

(1)

III Council of Europe Treaties

1418

(1)

IV The Directive on the Strengthening of Certain Aspects of the Presumption of Innocence

1419

(1)

II Article 48(2)--Rights Of The Defence

1419

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 48(2)

1419

(3)

B Interrelationship of Article 48(2) with Other Provisions of the Charter

1422

(1)

C Sources of Rights under Article 48(2)

1423

(6)

I ECHR

1423

(4)

II UN Treaties

1427

(2)

III Other Sources

1429

(1)

D Analysis of Article 48

1429

(37)

I General Remarks

1429

(2)

II Scope of Application

1431

(1)

III Specific Provisions: Substantive Content of Article 48

1432

(34)

E Limitations and Derogations 4

1466

(1)

F Remedies

1467

(1)

G Evaluation

1468

(5)

Article 49 Principles of Legality and Proportionality of Criminal Offences and Penalties

1473

(36)

Valsamis Mitsilegas

Emmanouil Billis

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 49

1473

(1)

Select Bibliography

1473

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 49

1474

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 49 with Other Provisions of the Charter

1474

(1)

C Sources of Rights and Guarantees under Article 49

1475

(14)

I UN Sources

1475

(2)

II ECHR

1477

(12)

D Analysis

1489

(16)

I General Remarks

1489

(1)

II Legality

1490

(8)

III Proportionality

1498

(7)

E Limitations and Derogations - Article 49(2) of the Charter

1505

(1)

F Remedies

1506

(1)

G Evaluation

1507

(2)

Article 50 Right not to be Tried or Punished Twice in Criminal Proceedings for the same Criminal Offence

1509

(44)

Jonathan Tomkin

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 50

1509

(1)

Select Bibliography

1509

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 50

1510

(5)

I Criminal Law

1512

(2)

II Administrative Law Proceedings and Sanctions

1514

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 50 with Other Provisions of the Charter

1515

(1)

C Sources of Article 50 Rights

1515

(6)

I ECHR

1516

(2)

II UN Treaties

1518

(2)

III Other Sources

1520

(1)

D Analysis

1521

(28)

I General Remarks

1521

(1)

II Scope of Application

1522

(6)

III Specific Provisions

1528

(17)

IV Limitations and Derogations

1545

(2)

V Remedies

1547

(2)

E Evaluation

1549

(4)

Article 51 Field of Application

1553

(58)

Angela Ward

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 51

1553

(1)

Select Bibliography

1554

(3)

A Field of Application of Article 51

1557

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 51 with Other Provisions of the Charter

1558

(9)

I Article 51(1)

1558

(9)

II Article 51(2)

1567

(1)

C Sources of Article 51 Rules

1567

(3)

D Analysis

1570

(41)

I General Remarks

1570

(2)

II Specific Provisions (Meaning)

1572

(35)

E Evaluation

1607

(4)

Article 52 Scope and Interpretation of Rights and Principles

1611

(64)

Steve Peers

Sacha Prechal

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 52

1611

(2)

Select Bibliography

1613

(1)

A Field of Application of Article 52

1614

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 52 with Other Provisions of the Charter

1614

(1)

C Sources of Article 52 Rules

1615

(1)

D Analysis

1615

(58)

I General Remarks

1615

(1)

II Specific Provisions

1616

(57)

E Evaluation

1673

(2)

Article 53 Level of Protection

1675

(16)

Bruno de Witte

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 53

1675

(1)

Select Bibliography

1675

(1)

A Sources of Article 53

1676

(1)

B Analysis

1676

(13)

I Relation with the Rest of European Union Law

1677

(1)

II Relation with International Law

1678

(1)

III Relation with National Constitutions

1679

(2)

IV An Exception to the Primacy of EU Law?

1681

(3)

V The Legal Significance of Article 53

1684

(4)

VI Article 53 and the ECHR

1688

(1)

C Conclusion

1689

(2)

Article 54 Abuse of Rights

1691

(20)

Lorna Woods

Text of Explanatory Note on Article 54

1691

(1)

Select Bibliography

1691

(1)

A Article 54 and the Scope of EU Law

1692

(1)

B Interrelationship of Article 54 with Other Provisions of the Charter

1692

(4)

C Sources of Article 54 Rights

1692

(1)

I ECHR

1692

(1)

II UN Treaties

1693

(1)

III Council of Europe Treaties

1694

(2)

IV Other Sources

1696

(1)

D Analysis

1696

(15)

I General Remarks

1696

(1)

II Scope of Application

1697

(3)

III Specific Provisions

1700

(3)

IV Limits and Derogation

1703

(1)

E Evaluation

1703

(8)

Part II Reflections on the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

The Place of the Charter in the European Legal Space

1711

(24)

Koen Lenaerts

Jose Antonio Gutierrez-Fons

A The Scope of Application of the Charter

1712

(9)

I The Charter and the Member States

1713

(5)

II The Charter and the EU Institutions

1718

(1)

III The Charter and Individuals: The Question of Horizontal Direct Effect

1719

(2)

B The Charter and Primary EU Law

1721

(6)

I The Charter and the Treaties

1721

(4)

II The Charter and General Principles of EU Law

1725

(2)

C The Charter and the Common Constitutional Space

1727

(6)

I The Charter and the ECHR

1727

(3)

II The Charter and the Constitutional Traditions Common to the Member States

1730

(3)

D Concluding Remarks

1733

(2)

The Asymmetrical Impact of Article 47 of the Charter on National and EU Remedies

1735

(22)

Albertina Albors-Llorens

A Introduction

1735

(1)

B National Remedies: The Right to Effective Judicial Protection as Part of a Network of EU Principles and Constitutional Developments

1736

(14)

I Effective Judicial Protection and the Rewe Principles of Effectiveness and Equivalence

1737

(6)

II Effective Judicial Protection, Article 19(1) TEU and the Collaborative Duty of National Courts

1743

(6)

III Article 47 and the Harmonisation of National Remedies

1749

(1)

C EU Remedies: The Right to Effective Judicial Protection as a Catalyst for Gradual Change

1750

(4)

D Conclusions

1754

(3)

The Charter and Universal Human Rights Instruments

1757

(16)

Allan Rosas

A Introduction

1757

(2)

B The Relevance of International Human Rights Instruments for the Development of EU Fundamental Rights

1759

(4)

C Examples from Pre-Charter Case Law

1763

(2)

D Human Rights Instruments in EU External Relations

1765

(3)

E The Lisbon Treaty, the Charter and Universal Instruments

1768

(3)

F Conclusions

1771

(2)

Mutual Trust and the Charter: A Salutary Irish Example

1773

(18)

Gerard Hogan

A Hampshire County Council v CE

1773

(4)

B Whether there is a Jurisdiction to Extend Purposes of Article 33(5) of the Brussels II bis Regulation?

1777

(1)

C The Judgment of the Court of Justice in the Hampshire Cases

1778

(2)

D Jurisdictional Issue

1780

(2)

E Hampshire (No. J): Back to the Irish Court of Appeal

1782

(2)

F The Judgment in Hampshire (No. 4)

1784

(2)

I Had there Been Material Non-Disclosure?

1784

(1)

II The Substantive Appeal

1785

(1)

G The Judgment in Hampshire (No. 5)

1786

(2)

H Conclusions

1788

(3)

The Implementation of the Charter of Fundamental Rights by the EU Member States (as Reflected in the Work of the EU Fundamental Rights Agency)

1791

(18)

Gabriel N. Toggenburg

A Introduction

1791

(1)

B The FRA: The EU's Fundamental Rights Body

1792

(3)

C The Agency and the Charter: A `Close Connection'

1795

(4)

D The Charter and the National Judiciary: Increased Engagement

1799

(3)

E The Charter and National Law Making: Marginal Role

1802

(2)

F The Charter and National Executive: Lack of Engagement

1804

(1)

G Outlook: Avenues to Unfold the Charter's Potential at National Level

1805

(4)

The Charter and the General Court

1809

(30)

Alexander Kornezov

A Cross-Cutting Effects of the Charter

1810

(14)

I The Right to Effective Judicial Protection

1810

(9)

II The Right to Sound Administration

1819

(4)

III Intermediate Conclusion

1823

(1)

B Case Law Significantly Impacted by the Charter

1824

(10)

I Anti-Trust Law

1824

(3)

II Restrictive Measures

1827

(2)

III Banking Union

1829

(3)

IV Staff Law

1832

(2)

C Case Law Less Affected by the Charter

1834

(4)

I Intellectual Property

1834

(1)

II Anti-dumping

1835

(1)

III State Aid

1835

(1)

IV Access to Documents

1836

(1)

V Agriculture

1837

(1)

VI Public Procurement

1837

(1)

VII Contractual Liability

1837

(1)

D Conclusion

1838

(1)

The `Dublin Regulation' and the Charter: An Impetus for Change

1839

(16)

Doyin Lawunmi

A Sovereignty Clause

1840

(6)

B Minors and Families

1846

(3)

C Right to an Effective Remedy

1849

(5)

D Conclusion

1854

(1)

Fundamental Social Rights in the Charter - Are They Rights? Are They Fundamental?

1855

(18)

Niilo Jdaskinen

A Introduction

1855

(1)

B A Short History of EU Fundamental Social Rights

1856

(3)

C Nature and Effects of Fundamental Social Rights

1859

(3)

I Philosophical Foundations of Fundamental Social Rights

1859

(2)

II Effects of Fundamental Social Rights

1861

(1)

D Protection of Fundamental Social Rights in a Multi-level Constitutional Structure and their Legal Effects in Case Law of the Court

1862

(6)

E From an Exception to the Fundamental

1868

(5)

Part III Commentary on the Treaty of EU Accession to the European Convention on Human Rights

EU Accession to the ECHR

1873

(18)

Tobias Lock

Protocol (No 8)

1873

(1)

Select Bibliography

1874

(1)

A History of EU Accession to the ECHR

1875

(1)

B EU-ECHR Relations in the Absence of a Formal Relationship

1875

(3)

I Dialogue between the Two Courts

1876

(1)

II Member State Responsibility under the ECHR

1876

(2)

C Why Accession?

1878

(1)

D The Draft Accession Agreement

1879

(3)

I The Autonomy of EU Law as an Overarching Theme

1879

(1)

II The Co-respondent Mechanism

1880

(1)

III The Prior Involvement of the ECJ

1881

(1)

IV Inter-party Disputes

1881

(1)

E Legal Hurdles: Opinion 2/13

1882

(3)

I Shortcomings of the DAA Identified in Opinion 2/13

1882

(2)

II Criticism of Opinion 2/13

1884

(1)

F Future of Accession

1885

(6)

I Pathways to Accession in Light of Opinion 2113

1886

(4)

II Continued Desirability of EU Accession to the ECHR

1890

(1)

Appendix

1891

(36)

Index

1927

Steve Peers is Professor of EU Law at the University of Essex. Tamara Hervey is Jean Monnet Professor of EU Law, City, University of London. Jeff Kenner is Professor of EU Law at the University of Nottingham. Angela Ward is a Référendaire in the Chambers of Advocate General Niilo Jääskinen at the Court of Justice of the European Union, and a Visiting Professor in the Law Faculty of Birkbeck College University of London.

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights: A Commentary 2nd edition [Hardback]

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