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E-grāmata: European Vernacular Literacy: A Sociolinguistic and Historical Introduction

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In this major new text, Joshua Fishman charts the rise of vernacular literacy in Europe, and the major social and economic changes that attended it. Following the story up until the present day, the book looks at how European colonizers viewed vernacular literacy efforts in their current and former colonies, and how technology affects vernacular literacy both now and in the future.



In this major new text, Joshua Fishman charts the rise of vernacular literacy in Europe, and the major social, economic, religious, political, demographic, educational and philosophical changes that attended it. Following the story up until the present day, the book examines the people who became leaders of the growth of vernacular literacy in Europe, and looks at how European colonizers viewed vernacular literacy efforts in their current and former colonies. Looking forward, Fishman discusses how new technology affects vernacular literacy both now and in the present, and whether developments in voice and visual media mean that vernacular literacy will be less important to future generations than it is to us. ‘European Vernacular Literacy’ is not only a review of well-known facts and theories of the rise of vernacular literacy in Europe, but an attempt to reintegrate and rethink them along new and provocative lines, meaning that the book will be of interest not only to students of literacy and history but also to scholars interested in Fishman’s latest contribution to sociolinguistics.

Recenzijas

Filled with both enormous erudition and plain commonsense, this book makes a ground-breaking contribution to our understandings of the development and importance of vernacular literacy. But beyond the innovative topic of the book, Joshua A. Fishman expands here on an original historical-macrosociolinguistic theoretical approach of 'predicting the past' that, as he says for literacy, 'vivifies the dead and freezes the lively.' -- Ofelia Garcķa, Graduate Center, City University of New York, USA Here we are treated to a reflective exploration by a grand master of sociolinguistics on a topic of both historic and contemporary importance. In inimitable style, Fishman draws on his encyclopedic knowledge of European language history to bring to life both social factors and social actors involved in the spread of vernacular literacies. -- Nancy H. Hornberger, University of Pennsylvania, USA This book will be interesting to anyone interested in European history, literacy, and language development. -- Ken Decker, SIL International

1 Why has Interest in Languages and Literacies Increased So Much Lately?
1(4)
2 What is a `Language' of Vernacular Literacy?
5(14)
A Dictionary Definition
5(1)
Another Approach
6(8)
Scalability: Attributes That Presuppose Others
14(5)
3 The Rise of Vernaculars of Literacy in Europe
19(18)
Introducing Karl W. Deutsch (1912-1992) and Time 1 (T1)
19(2)
Time 2 (T2) 1250 C.E. and the Next Few Centuries Thereafter
21(6)
Time 3 (T3) 1800 C.E.
27(1)
Time 4 (T4) 1900
28(1)
Times 5 and 6 (T5 and T6) (1937 and 1990)
28(2)
Toward Understanding Some of the Essential Society-wide Characteristics of Literacy
30(7)
4 Macro-factors in the Societal Spread of Vernacular Literacy
37(14)
Religions of Literacy
37(3)
Widespread Sociocultural Change in Nonreligious Pursuits
40(5)
The West to East Trajectory in the Rise of Vernacular Languages of Literacy
45(1)
The Role of the Spread of Religion, Philosophy and Style of Life in the Rise of New Languages
46(2)
The Dampening Effect of a Much Stronger and Already Widely Known Neighbor That is Very Similar to Its Weaker Cognate
48(3)
5 Heroes of European Vernacular Literacy
51(15)
Antonio de Nebrija (1441-1522)
51(2)
Johann Gutenberg (1390[ ?]-1468)
53(3)
`Vuk' (Vuk Stefanovic Karadzic): 1787-1864
56(4)
Mendl Lefin (1749-1826)
60(4)
Concluding Reflections on the Four Horsemen of European Vernacular Literacy
64(2)
6 Micro-factors in the Societal Spread of Vernacular Literacy
66(7)
Elitist Literacy and Its Outgrowths
66(3)
A `Chicken and Egg' Problem
69(1)
The Elephant in the Room: The Growth in Parsimonious Communicational Possibilities
70(1)
Summary
71(2)
7 The `Literacy Bullies on the Block'
73(11)
The Exportation of English Literacy and of Indigenous Vernacular Literacy to the Anglosphere
73(6)
A Brief Comparison with Vernacular Literacies in the Francophone Sphere
79(1)
Other European Vernaculars as Competitors with Local Vernacular Literacies Elsewhere
80(4)
8 Vernacular Literacy for What?
84(3)
The Road to Heaven is Littered with Good Intentions
85(2)
Index 87
Joshua A. Fishman is retired Emeritus Distinguished University Research Professor (Yeshiva University and Stanford University) and a frequent award recipient, lecturer, and publisher. He is also the co-founder of the field of sociolinguistics and founding editor of The International Journal of the Sociology of Language.