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E-grāmata: Evaluating Water Quality to Prevent Future Disasters

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Evaluating Water Quality to Prevent Future Disasters, volume 11 in the Separation Science and Technology series, covers various separation methods that can be used to avoid water catastrophes arising from climate change, arsenic, lead, algal bloom, fracking, microplastics, flooding, glyphosphates, triazines, GenX, and oil contamination. This book provides a valuable resource that will help the reader solve their potential water contamination problems or help them develop their own new approaches to monitor water contamination.

  • Highlights reasons for potential water catastrophes
  • Provides separation methods for monitoring water contamination
  • Encourages development of new methods for monitoring water contamination
Contributors xi
Preface xiii
1 Overview: Evaluating Water Quality to Prevent Future Disasters
Satinder Ahuja
1 Introduction
1(4)
2 Complexities of Aquatic Endocrine Disruption in a Changing Global Climate
5(1)
3 Impact of Persistent Droughts on the Quality of Middle East Water Resources
6(1)
4 Present and Potential Water-Quality Challenges in India
6(1)
5 Arsenic Contamination in South Asian Regions---The Difficulties and Challenges
7(1)
6 Cyanobacteria and Their Toxins
7(1)
7 Educational Partnerships Combined With Research on Emerging Pollutants for Long-Term Water-Quality Monitoring
7(1)
8 Impacts of Deepwater Horizon Oil and Dispersants on Various Life Stages of Oysters
8(1)
9 Analytical Methods for the Comprehensive Characterization of Produced Water
8(1)
10 Innovations in Monitoring With Water-Quality Sensors: Applications for Floods, Hurricanes, and Harmful Algal Blooms
8(1)
11 Developing a Sensitive Biosensor for Monitoring Arsenic in Drinking Water Supplies
9(1)
12 Investigating the Missing-Link Effects of Noncompliance and Aging Private Infrastructure on Water-Quality Monitoring
9(1)
13 GenX Contamination of the Cape Fear River, North Carolina: Analytical Environmental Chemistry Uncovers Multiple System Failures
10(1)
14 Analysis of GenX and Other Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Environmental Water Samples
10(1)
15 Sustainable Magnetically Retrievable Nanoadsorbents for Selective Removal of Heavy Metal Ions From Different Charged Wastewaters
10(1)
16 Lessons Learned From Water Disasters
11(1)
17 Conclusions
11(1)
References
11(2)
2 The Heat Is On: Complexities of Aquatic Endocrine Disruption in a Changing Global Climate
B. Decourten
A. Romney
S. Brander
1 Introduction
13(2)
2 Hypoxia
15(4)
3 Salinity
19(4)
4 Acidification
23(2)
5 Temperature
25(5)
6 Multiple Stressors
30(1)
7 Transgenerational and Epigenetic Effects
30(2)
8 Population Level Effects
32(1)
9 Community Level Effects
33(1)
10 Conclusions and Future Research Directions
34(4)
Acknowledgments
38(1)
Author Contributions
38(1)
References
39(8)
Further Reading
47(4)
3 Impact of Persistent Droughts on the Quality of the Middle East Water Resources
Y. Shevah
1 Introduction
51(3)
2 Drought Impact on Aquatic Ecosystems
54(5)
3 Impact on Water Resources Availability and Quality
59(8)
4 Development of Nonconventional Water Resources
67(5)
5 Regional Cooperation on Transboundary Water
72(2)
6 Improving the Knowledge Base
74(2)
7 Conclusions and the Way Forward
76(1)
Acknowledgments
77(1)
References
77(7)
Further Reading
84(1)
4 Present and Potential Water-Quality Challenges in India
Sanjay Bajpai
Neelima Alam
Piyalee Biswas
1 Introduction
85(1)
2 Quantity and Quality of Water
85(2)
3 Enlistment of Existing Water Quality Challenges
87(1)
4 Major Water-Quality Problems Prevalent in India
87(22)
5 Evaluating Water Quality to Prevent Disasters
109(1)
6 Conclusions
110(1)
Acknowledgments
111(1)
References
111(1)
Further Reading
112(1)
5 Arsenic Contamination in South Asian Regions: The Difficulties, Challenges and Vision for the Future
Sukanchan Palit
Kshipra Misra
Jigni Mishra
1 Introduction
113(1)
2 Health Problems due to Arsenic Contamination
113(2)
3 Country-Wise Status of Arsenic Contamination in South Asia
115(1)
4 Difficulties and Challenges Associated With Arsenic Contamination in South Asia
116(1)
5 Remedial Measures for Removal of Arsenic in Groundwater
117(4)
6 Conclusions and Vision for the Future
121(1)
References
121(4)
6 Cyanobacteria and Their Toxins
J.S. Metcalf
N.R. Souza
1 Introduction
125(1)
2 What Are Cyanobacteria?
125(2)
3 What Are Cyanobacterial Toxins?
127(4)
4 What Conditions Make Cyanobacteria Bloom and Under What Circumstances?
131(1)
5 How Do Cyanobacteria Affect Waterbodies?
132(2)
6 How Can We Detect Cyanobacterial Toxins?
134(5)
7 How Can We Remove Cyanobacterial Toxins?
139(1)
8 How Do We Reduce the Likelihood of Exposure to Cyanobacteria and Their Toxins?
140(1)
References
141(7)
Further Reading
148(1)
7 Educational Partnerships Combined With Research on Emerging Pollutants for Long-Term Water-Quality Monitoring
Julie R. Peller
Laurie Eberhardt
Erin Argyilan
Carrie Sanidas
1 Introduction
149(3)
2 Experimental
152(4)
3 Results and Discussion
156(10)
4 Conclusions
166(1)
Acknowledgments
167(1)
References
167(3)
8 Evaluation of the Toxicity of the Deepwater Horizon Oil and Associated Dispersant on Early Life Stages of the Eastern Oyster, Crassostrea virginica
Julien Vignier
Aswani Volety
Philippe Soudant
Fu-Lin Chu
Ai Ning Loh
Myrina Boulais
Rene Robert
Jeffrey Morris
Claire Lay
Michelle Krasnec
1 The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Incident
170(1)
2 Chemical Aspects
171(3)
3 The Eastern Oyster Crassostrea virginica
174(2)
4 Material and Methods
176(6)
5 Key Findings
182(10)
6 Conclusions
192(1)
Acknowledgments
192(1)
References
192(6)
Further Reading
198(1)
9 Analytical Methods for the Comprehensive Characterization of Produced Water
Tiffany Liden
Ines C. Santos
Zacariah L. Hildenbrand
Kevin A. Schug
1 Introduction
199(5)
2 Analysis of Produced Water
204(8)
3 Conclusions
212(1)
References
213(6)
10 Innovations in Monitoring With Water-Quality Sensors With Case Studies on Floods, Hurricanes, and Harmful Algal Blooms
Donna N. Myers
1 Introduction
219(1)
2 Background and History of Continuous Water-Quality Monitoring to 1972
220(5)
3 Innovations in Water-Quality Sensors
225(20)
4 Standardized Procedures for Continuous Water-Quality Measurements
245(5)
5 Sensor Platforms and Deployments
250(9)
6 Data Acquisition, Storage, and Telemetry
259(3)
7 Data-Processing Software, Water-Information Systems, and Web Applications
262(4)
8 Case Studies on Monitoring Floods and Hurricanes With Water-Quality Sensors
266(6)
9 Advantages and Limitations of Water-Quality Sensors
272(2)
10 Summary and Conclusions
274(2)
References
276(9)
11 Biosensors for Monitoring Water Pollutants: A Case Study With Arsenic in Groundwater
Jason Berberich
Tao Li
Endalkachew Sahle-Demessie
1 Introduction
285(8)
2 Monitoring of Arsenic in Groundwater
293(15)
3 Biosensors for Monitoring Arsenic in Water
308(10)
4 Contaminants of Emerging Concern and Future Priorities
318(3)
5 Conclusions
321(1)
Disclaimer and Acknowledgment
321(1)
References
322(7)
12 Investigating the Missing Link: Effects of Noncompliance and Aging Private Infrastructure on Water-Quality Monitoring
Adam Cooper
Alexa Fortuna
Satinder Ahuja
1 Introduction
329(2)
2 Case Study: Community-Based Lead Testing
331(2)
3 Methods
333(2)
4 Results and Discussion
335(1)
5 Conclusions
336(2)
Acknowledgments
338(1)
References
338(3)
13 GenX Contamination of the Cape Fear River, North Carolina: Analytical Environmental Chemistry Uncovers Multiple System Failures
Lawrence B. Cahoon
1 Introduction
341(1)
2 PFASs as Emerging Contaminants
342(1)
3 PFAS Analyses in the Cape Fear River
343(2)
4 Discovery of GenX in the Cape Fear River
345(3)
5 PFAS Discharges From Fayetteville Works
348(1)
6 How Did the GenX Problem Happen?
348(4)
7 System Failures
352(1)
Acknowledgments
353(1)
References
353(1)
Further Reading
354(1)
14 Analysis of GenX and Other Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Environmental Water Samples
Qin Tian
Mei Sun
1 Introduction
355(1)
2 Sample Collection, Storage and Conservation
356(1)
3 Sample Preparation
357(1)
4 Miscellaneous Ways to Improve Precision and Accuracy
358(1)
5 Targeted Analysis
358(1)
6 Nontargeted Analysis
359(1)
7 Total PFAS Analysis
359(2)
8 Case Study: GenX and Emerging PFEA in North Carolina, USA
361(6)
9 Conclusions
367(1)
Acknowledgment
367(1)
References
367(4)
15 Sustainable Magnetically Retrievable Nanoadsorbents for Selective Removal of Heavy Metal Ions From Different Charged Wastewaters
Sriparna Dutta
R.K. Sharma
1 Introduction
371(7)
2 Heavy Metal Poisoning Case Studies
378(7)
3 Strategies Devised to Combat Metal Contamination Issues
385(2)
4 Adsorption: Ultimate Choice for Heavy Metal Removal From Wastewater
387(1)
5 Synergistic Integration of Adsorption Technology With Nanotechnology
388(2)
6 Magnetic Nanoadsorbents
390(19)
7 Need for Large-Scale Industrial Applicability: Introducing Reactors for Online and Cyclic Recovery of Heavy Metals
409(2)
8 Conclusions and Future Outlook
411(1)
References
412(4)
Further Reading
416(1)
16 Lessons Learned From Water Disasters of the World
Satinder Ahuja
1 Arsenic Contamination of Groundwater
417(4)
2 Lead Contamination of Drinking Water in Flint, Michigan
421(2)
3 GenX Contamination of Drinking Water in Wilmington, North Carolina, and Other Counties in the State
423(3)
4 Conclusions
426(1)
References
426(3)
Index 429
Satinder Ahuja is a leading expert on water quality improvement. He earned his PhD in analytical chemistry from the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia. He worked for Novartis Corp. in various leadership positions for over 25 years and taught as an adjunct professor at Pace University for over 10 years. As president of Ahuja Consulting, he advises on water quality issues relating to chemicals and pharmaceuticals. A member of the executive committee of the Rivers of the World Foundation (ROW), Dr. Ahuja has organized numerous global symposia on improving water quality, including presentations for the American Chemical Society and UNESCO. Dr. Ahuja has published numerous papers and more than 25 books. His latest books are Contaminants in Our Water (ACS, 2020); Evaluating Water Quality to Prevent Future Disasters (Elsevier, 2019); Advances in Water Purification Techniques (Elsevier, 2019); and Chemistry and Water (Elsevier, 2017).