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E-grāmata: Event Structure of Perception Verbs

(University of Edinburgh)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Mar-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191573620
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Mar-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191573620

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This book makes an original contribution to the understanding of perception verbs and the treatment of argument structure, and offers new insights on lexical causation, evidentiality, and processes of cognition. Perception verbs - such as look, see, taste, hear, feel, sound, and listen - present unresolved problems for theories of lexical semantics. This book examines the relations between their semantics and syntactic behaviour, the different kinds of polysemy they exhibit, and the role of evidentiality in verbs like seem and sound. In unravelling their complexity Nikolas Gisborne looks closely at their meanings, modality, semantic relatedness, and irregularity. He frames his exposition in Word Grammar, and draws extensively on work in cognitive linguistics and construction grammar.

After an opening chapter explaining the nature of the issues, Dr Gisborne presents a concise introduction to Word Grammar. He then considers the implications of his approach for a general theory of event structure. He looks at how the framework may be applied to causation, argument linking, and the modelling of polysemy. He examines the semantic similarities and differences between listen- and hear-class verbs, and analyses the cognate patterns of sound-class verbs. He concludes by drawing together his findings and exploring their implications for linguistic theory.

Clearly and readably written, with each point of the argument illustrated with well-chosen examples, this book will appeal to linguists of all theoretical persuasions at graduate level and above.

Recenzijas

The fact that Gisborne commits himself to English does not undermine the book's usefulness to other languages. It will be a valuable reference work for linguists interested in areas of lexical semantics including causation, argument-linking, and polysemy. It is clearly written and well argued... This book is rich in argumentation and presents interesting data that provides more comprehensive understanding of English perception verbs. * SIL Electronic Book Reviews *

Acknowledgements xi
Introduction
1(23)
Scope
1(3)
The Data
4(15)
Three Classes of Perception Verb
4(4)
Related Perception Verbs
8(5)
Polysemy
13(1)
Evidentiality and Epistemic Meaning
14(2)
Non-Finite Complementation
16(1)
The Temporal Semantics of Hear-Class Verbs
17(1)
Summary and Interim Conclusions
18(1)
Issues in Lexical Semantics and Event Structure in WG
19(4)
Conclusions and Prospects
23(1)
Word Grammar
24(42)
Introduction
24(1)
Reference
25(4)
Dependencies and Words
29(9)
Verbs' Meanings as Nodes
36(2)
Inheritance
38(18)
Default Inheritance and the Type/Token Distinction
43(2)
Multiple Inheritance
45(1)
Inheritance and Relational Concepts
46(3)
Inheritance and (Theories of) Polysemy
49(5)
Inheritance as an Argument for a Discrete Syntax
54(2)
Argument Linking; an Inventory of Dependencies
56(7)
Language as a Network; Some Theoretical Consequences
63(2)
Prospects
65(1)
Causation and Relations Between Events: An Introduction to WG Semantics
66(52)
Introduction
66(5)
Theories of Causation
71(4)
Three Ways of Conceptualizing Events
75(10)
The Localist Approach
79(1)
The Aspectual Approach
80(2)
The Causal Approach/Force Dynamics
82(1)
The Approaches Compared
83(2)
Causation in Word Grammar and Prospects
85(1)
Relations Between Events
86(5)
Causation and Semantic Relations
91(7)
Sublexical Causation
98(4)
Ditransitives
102(7)
Ditransitive and Small-Clause Make
109(2)
Show
111(2)
Event Structure in WG and the Event Type Hierarchy
113(3)
Conclusions
116(2)
Network Structure and the Polysemy of See
118(33)
Introduction
118(7)
Reason 1
122(1)
Reason 2
123(1)
Reason 3
124(1)
The Proposal
125(8)
Evidence for Verbal Polysemy
125(3)
The Sublexeme and Polysemy
128(5)
The Basic Sense of See
133(7)
The Propositional Senses
140(8)
Conclusions
148(3)
Perception Verbs and the Semantics of Content
151(42)
Introduction
151(3)
The Organization of the
Chapter
154(1)
How LOOK/A and See are Related
154(4)
The Themes of Look and See
158(8)
The Theme of See
159(4)
The Theme of Look
163(2)
Listen
165(1)
Is the PP a Complement or an Adjunct?
166(7)
What is the Syntactic Relationship Between See and the Preposition Phrase?
170(3)
The Force Dynamics of Look and See
173(7)
A Force-Dynamic Characterization of See
174(1)
Croft's View
175(2)
Langacker's Perspective
177(1)
Jackendoff
178(1)
The Force Dynamics of LOOK/A
179(1)
Discussion
180(1)
The Temporal Dimensions of HEAR-class Verbs
181(2)
The Aktionsart of HEAR-class Verbs
183(9)
Duration Tests
187(1)
Telicity Tests
187(2)
Diagnostics for Homogeneity
189(1)
Diagnostics for Dynamicity
190(2)
Conclusions
192(1)
Non-Finite Complementation
193(46)
Introduction
193(2)
Syntactic Ambiguity and Semantic Differences
195(2)
The Syntax of Bare Infinitive Complements
197(7)
The WG Analysis
202(2)
The Relationship Between the Events
204(10)
Why do the Events have to be Co-Temporal?
204(2)
Why must the Perceived Event be a Stage-Level Predicate?
206(3)
Felser's Constraints Revisited
209(5)
Why Jane saw Peter Cross the Road Cannot be Passivized
214(9)
The Grammar of the TO-infinitive Variant
223(6)
Noel's Claim I
225(1)
Noel's Claim II
226(2)
Noel's Claim III
228(1)
Veridicality, Referential Transparency, and Exportability
229(8)
Conclusions
237(2)
Sound-class Verbs
239(43)
Introduction
239(5)
The Semantics of SOUND-class Verbs
244(23)
The Semantic Entries for SOUND
250(7)
The Evaluative Semantics of the Evidential Senses
257(3)
The TO-phrase Data and "Experiencers"
260(4)
The Force Dynamics of SOUND-class Verbs and Aktionsarten
264(2)
OF Complements
266(1)
LIKE Xcomps
267(14)
LIKE/P
270(2)
LIKE/C, As Though, and as if
272(1)
The Syntax of Clausal LIKE
273(4)
The Semantics of Hypothetical LIKE
277(1)
Copy Raising
278(3)
Conclusions
281(1)
Conclusion
282(7)
Glossary 289(3)
References 292(17)
Index 309
Nikolas Gisborne is Senior Lecturer in Linguistics and English Language at the University of Edinburgh. He is the editor, with Graeme Trousdale, of Constructional Approaches to English Grammar (Mouton de Gruyter, 2008).