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Evolutionary Robotics, Organic Computing and Adaptive Ambience: Epistemological and Ethical Implications of Technomorphic Descriptions of Technologies Volume 6 [Mīkstie vāki]

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Evolutionary Robotics, Organic Computing and Adaptive Ambience: Epistemological and Ethical Implications of Technomorphic Descriptions of Technologies Volume 6Palielināt
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Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9783643901514.html
The central features and performances of technologies are often referred to as if they were living entities, thus they are supposed to act as human agents, simulate human activities, properties or skills. Technomorphic and biomorphic descriptions are not only present in everyday language use, but within the sciences as well. In this book, the authors reflect on the methodological, anthropological as well as normative roles metaphors play in the development and implementation of adaptive and intelligent technologies. The structures, areas of applications and implications of technomorphic and biomorphic descriptions are put under scrutiny in order to provide guiding knowledge for technology developers and policy makers and initiate critical refelctions of exposure to new technologies. Michael Decker is (Full) Professor for Technology Assessment. Mathias Gutmann is (Full) Professor for Philosophy of Technology. Julia Knifka is Teaching and Research Assistant in the Department of Philosophy. All three editors are researchers at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT).
Systematic and Normative Implications of Technomorphic and Biomorphic Descriptions. Preface 5(8)
Michael Decker
Mathias Gutmann
Julia Knifka
1 Life and other Functions
6(1)
2 Agency and Its Implications
6(1)
3 Ethics and Applications
7(6)
Life and other functions
Life as Machine? From Life Science to Cyberphysical Systems
13(16)
Klaus Mainzer
1 Complex Systems View in Life Science
13(2)
2 Paradigm Shifts in Systems and Synthetic Biology
15(2)
3 Computational View in Life Science
17(1)
4 Modeling the Brain as Complex Dynamical System
17(2)
5 Self-Organization and Self-Control of Technical Systems
19(1)
6 Neural Networks and Robotics
20(3)
7 Embodied Robotics and Cognition
23(2)
8 Towards Complex Socio-technical Infrastructures: Cyberphysical Systems
25(1)
9 Societal and Ethical Challenges
26(1)
10 References
27(2)
Autonomy and Trust in the Context of Artificial Agents
29(24)
Herman T. Tavani
Jeff Buechner
1 Introduction
29(1)
2 Agency, Artificial Agents (AAs), and Rational AAs
30(3)
3 Autonomy and "Functionally Autonomous" AAs
33(4)
4 Trust in the Context of AAs and FAAAs
37(11)
5 Concluding Remarks
48(1)
6 Acknowledgments
49(1)
7 References
49(4)
Biomorphic and Technomorphic Metaphors --- Some Arguments Why Robots Do not Evolve, Why Computing Is not Organic, and Why Adaptive Technologies Are not Intelligent
53(28)
Mathias Gutmann
Julia Knifka
1 Introduction: The Problem of Metaphors
53(2)
2 Technomophic and Biomorphic Metaphors in General
55(1)
3 Technomorphic Metaphors and Models
56(2)
4 From Living Entities to Technomorphic Units: Organisms
58(2)
5 What if We Do Not?
60(4)
6 Biomorphic Metaphors and Models
64(1)
7 Is Organic Computing Engineering?
65(2)
8 Is Evolution Self-Construction?
67(3)
9 The Three Dimensions of "As If
70(2)
10 Some Consequences: Why Adaptive Technologies Are not Intelligent
72(4)
11 References
76(5)
Agency and its implications
Toward a Comparative Theory Of Agents
81(16)
Rafael Capurro
1 Introduction
81(1)
2 Aristotle on Agents
82(4)
3 Kant on Personhood
86(4)
4 Artificial Agents
90(3)
5 Conclusion
93(1)
6 Acknowledgement
94(1)
7 References
94(3)
Artificial Bodies and Embodiment of Autonomous Systems
97(10)
Klaus Wiegerling
Is there Anybody out there? On Our Disposition and the (Pretended) Inevitableness to Anthropomorphize Machines
107(16)
Karsten Weber
1 Introduction
107(2)
2 What Is it like to Encounter a Fundamentally Alien Form of Life?
109(1)
3 Reactions of Human Beings Toward Autonomous Artificial Agents
110(3)
4 The "Uncanny Valley"
113(1)
5 Empirical Evidence
114(2)
6 Conclusions and Outlook
116(2)
7 References
118(5)
Ethics and Applications
Controlling Software-Induced Self-Organizing Behavior
123(12)
Florian Nafz
Hella Seebach
Jan-Philipp Steghofer
Wolfgang Reif
1 Introduction
123(1)
2 How to Construct Self-X Systems?
124(2)
3 Five Steps to Make a System "OC-Ready"
126(1)
4 An Example: Adaptive Production Cell
126(2)
5 Restore Invariant Approach
128(1)
6 Verification Of O/C-Architectures
129(1)
7 Measuring the Self-X Capacity
130(2)
8 Conclusion
132(1)
9 References
133(2)
Human-Friendly Robots for Entertainment Purposes and Their Possible Implications
135(12)
Jorge Solis
Atsuo Takanishi
1 Introduction
135(2)
2 Anthropomorphic Saxophonist Robot WAS-2R
137(4)
3 What kind of Impressions of Musicians Have about the Performance of WAS-2R?
141(2)
4 Conclusions
143(1)
5 Acknowledgment
143(1)
6 References
143(4)
Robots and Humans as Co-Workers? The Human-Centred Perspective of Work with Autonomous Systems
147(30)
Antonio B. Moniz
1 Introduction
147(2)
2 How to Define Autonomous Systems (As)
149(7)
3 The Increasing Relevance of Industrial Robotics in Services Economies and It's Labour Impact
156(7)
4 The Involvement of Workers in Autonomous Systems
163(7)
5 Conclusive Remarks
170(3)
6 References
173(4)
Technology Is Getting Closer. Preliminary Technology Assessment of Adaptive Systems
177(16)
Michael Decker
1 Background -- Two Paradigms for Optimizing Human-Machine Interfaces
177(3)
2 Biocybernetic Adaptation -- Some Distinctions
180(3)
3 Two Application Scenarios
183(3)
4 Discussion of Biocybernetic Adaptation in These Scenarios
186(3)
5 Conclusion
189(1)
6 Acknowledgements
189(1)
7 References
190(3)
Ethical Aspects of Autonomous Systems: Foresight and Governance
193(22)
Bernd Carsten Stahl
Job Timmermans
1 Introduction
193(1)
2 The Ethics of Emerging Information and Communication Technologies
194(4)
3 Autonomy as a Recurring Theme
198(9)
4 Governance: An Attempt to Address the Ethics of Autonomy in ICT
207(4)
5 Acknowledgements
211(1)
6 References
212(3)
Authors 215