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E-grāmata: Faces of Resistance: Maya Heroes, Power, and Identity

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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 26-Jun-2018
  • Izdevniecība: The University of Alabama Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780817391898
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 26-Jun-2018
  • Izdevniecība: The University of Alabama Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780817391898

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"Fosters a holistic understanding of the roles of Maya heroic figures as cornerstones of cultural identity and political resistance and power. In the sixteenth century, Q'eqchi' Maya leader Aj Poop B'atz' changed the course of Q'eqchi' history by welcoming Spanish invaders to his community in peace to protect his people from almost certain violence. Today, he is revered as a powerful symbol of Q'eqchi' identity. Aj Poop B'atz' is only one of many indigenous heroes who has been recognized by Maya in Mexico and Guatemala throughout centuries of subjugation, oppression, and state-sponsored violence. Faces of Resistance: Maya Heroes, Power, and Identity explores the importance of heroes through the analyses of heroic figures, some controversial and alternative, from the Maya area. Contributors examine stories of hero figures as a primary way through which Maya preserve public memory, fortify their identities, and legitimize their place in their country's historical and political landscape. Leading anthropologists, linguists, historians, and others incorporate ethnographic, ethnohistoric, and archival material into their chapters, resulting in a uniquely interdisciplinary book for scholars as well as students. The essays offer the first critical survey of the broad significance of these figures and their stories and the ways that they have been appropriated by national governments to impose repressive political agendas. Related themes include the role of heroic figures in the Maya resurgence movement in Guatemala, contemporary Maya concepts of "hero," and why some assert that all contemporary Maya are heroes"--

"The Maya have faced innumerable and constant challenges to their cultural identities in the last 500 years, from the subjugation of the contact and colonial periods, to the brutality of state-sponsored violence in Guatemala and the introduction of new global technologies. Oral tradition plays a fundamental role among the contemporary Maya as a means to record history and resist oppression. Although scholars have examined the processes of resistance and identity in different spheres, The Faces of Resistance: Maya Heroes, Power, and Identity is the first to unpack the importance of heroes as a cornerstone of Maya cultural and political resistance. This collection of essays by leading scholars explores how Maya communities draw on stories of indigenous heroes as an empowering cultural memory and a way to connect with the legacy of their extraordinary past. In particular, this volume considers how the Maya, following centuries of persecution and marginalization, use historical knowledge to generate and fortify their indigenous identities. The analysis of Maya heroes presented in this volume reveals that narratives of hero figures help the Maya to re-connect with an understanding of their history that has survived centuries of oppression and legitimize the practices, beliefs, and morality that will define their future"--

Fosters a holistic understanding of the roles of Maya heroic figures as cornerstones of cultural identity and political resistance and power.


Fosters a holistic understanding of the roles of Maya heroic figures as cornerstones of cultural identity and political resistance and power.
 
In the sixteenth century, Q’eqchi’ Maya leader Aj Poop B’atz’ changed the course of Q’eqchi’ history by welcoming Spanish invaders to his community in peace to protect his people from almost certain violence. Today, he is revered as a powerful symbol of Q’eqchi’ identity. Aj Poop B’atz’ is only one of many indigenous heroes who has been recognized by Maya in Mexico and Guatemala throughout centuries of subjugation, oppression, and state-sponsored violence.
 
Faces of Resistance: Maya Heroes, Power, and Identity explores the importance of heroes through the analyses of heroic figures, some controversial and alternative, from the Maya area. Contributors examine stories of hero figures as a primary way through which Maya preserve public memory, fortify their identities, and legitimize their place in their country’s historical and political landscape. Leading anthropologists, linguists, historians, and others incorporate ethnographic, ethnohistoric, and archival material into their chapters, resulting in a uniquely interdisciplinary book for scholars as well as students.
 
The essays offer the first critical survey of the broad significance of these figures and their stories and the ways that they have been appropriated by national governments to impose repressive political agendas. Related themes include the role of heroic figures in the Maya resurgence movement in Guatemala, contemporary Maya concepts of “hero,” and why some assert that all contemporary Maya are heroes.

Recenzijas

Faces of Resistance adopts an original approach to explore the politics and history of indigenous activism and identity in the Maya area. It offers a significant contribution to the field, in particular the impact of little known or under-represented people from a range of historical and contemporary settings."" - Arturo Arias, author of Taking Their Word: Literature and the Signs of Central America

List of Illustrations
ix
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction: Maya Heroes, Resistance, and Identity 1(19)
S. Ashley Kistler
1 Tekun Umam: Maya Hero, K'iche' Hero
20(17)
Judith M. Maxwell
Ixnal Ambrocia Cuma Chavez
2 Unsung Heroes: Cahi Ymox, Belehe Qat, and Kaqchikel Resistance to the Spanish Invasion of Guatemala, 1524-1540
37(24)
W. George Lovell
Christopher H. Lutz
3 Discovering Aj Poop B'atz': Collaborative Ethnography and the Exploration of Q'eqchi' Identity
61(20)
S. Ashley Kistler
4 The Man at the Crossroads: Mapla's Sojuel, Ancestral Guardian of Tz'utujil-Mayas
81(19)
Allen J. Christenson
5 Jacinto Pat and the Talking Cross: Caste War Heroes in the Yucatan Peninsula
100(21)
Stephanie J. Litka
6 The Hero Cult of Carrillo Puerto Versus the Maya Heroes Who Were Not Heroes: Historical Memory, Local Leadership, and the Pathology of Politics in Yucatan
121(16)
Fernando Armstrong-Fumero
7 Heroines of Health Care: Germana Catu and Maya Midwives
137(20)
David Carey Jr.
8 Rebellious Dignity: Remembering Maya Women and Resistance in the Guatemalan Armed Conflict
157(17)
Betsy Konefal
9 "We Will No Longer Yield an Inch of Our Identity": Antonio Pop Caal, 1941-2002
174(16)
Abigail E. Adams
10 "There Are No Heroes"/"We're All Heroes": Kaqchikel Vendors' Reflections on National Holidays and National Heroes
190(17)
Walter E. Little
References 207(30)
Contributors 237(4)
Index 241
S. Ashley Kistler is associate professor and chair of the Department of Anthropology at Rollins College. She serves as reviews editor for the Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology and is the author of Maya Market Women: Power and Tradition in San Juan Chamelco, Guatemala.