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E-grāmata: Famous Case Histories in Neurotrauma: What neuroscience continues to learn from survivors

  • Formāts: 170 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Sep-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000172782
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  • Formāts: 170 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Sep-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000172782

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"Using a popular case history format, this book presents a scientific history of neurotrauma. It covers a range of well-known cases, including Roald Dahl, James Brady and Walter Freeman to give insights into a variety of neurotraumas, from aphasia and amnesia to lobotomy and mercury toxicity. Cases are connected to clinical research methods, exploring how these methods have changed over time and illustrating how these cases are still relevant as we continue to learn about recovery from brain and spinal cord injuries. Focusing on individuals who survived their injuries beyond the acute phase, the book highlights the long-term behavioral effects of the injuries and provides estimates for prognoses and recovery pathways in acknowledgement of naturally occurring neuroregeneration. With helpful key term definitions, Matyas distinguishes fact from fiction to give an accurate account of a wide spectrum of cases and highlight what we can learn from them. Famous Case Histories in Neurotrauma is valuable reading for students in behavioral neuroscience, clinical neuropsychology and related fields"--

Using a popular case history format, this book presents a scientific history of neurotrauma. It covers a range of well-known cases, including Roald Dahl, James Brady, and Walter Freeman to give insights into a variety of neurotrauma causes and effects, from aphasia and amnesia to lobotomy and mercury toxicity.

Cases are connected to clinical research methods, exploring how these methods have changed over time and illustrating how these cases are still relevant as we continue to learn about recovery from brain and spinal cord injuries. Focusing on individuals who survived their injuries beyond the acute phase, the book highlights the long-term behavioral effects of the injuries and provides estimates for prognoses and recovery pathways in acknowledgment of naturally occurring neuroregeneration. With helpful key term definitions, Matyas distinguishes fact from fiction to give an accurate account of a wide spectrum of cases and highlight what we can learn from them.

Famous Case Histories in Neurotrauma

is valuable reading for students in behavioral neuroscience, clinical neuropsychology and related fields.

Acknowledgments xi
1 `What Could Possibly Go Wrong?': An Introduction to Neurotrauma
1(18)
Introduction
1(1)
Disclaimers/Words of Warning
1(1)
Basics of Neuroanatomy
2(10)
Basics of Neural Signaling
12(3)
Post-Traumatic Terminology
15(1)
Additional Terms and Definitions
16(3)
2 `Bone Windows': Trephination and the Modern Craniotomy
19(9)
Anthropological Records
19(4)
Craniotomies
23(3)
Additional Remarks
26(2)
3 `In with a Bang': The American Crowbar Case, Mr. Phineas Gage
28(17)
An Explosive Situation
28(8)
Follow-Up Findings
36(6)
Lesser Known Effects of the Injury
42(1)
Future Contributions
43(2)
4 `No Words to Describe': Patient Tan and Aphasias
45(9)
Rendered Speechless
45(5)
Wernicke and Other Aphasias
50(2)
Future Research
52(2)
5 `We're All Mad Here': Mercury Toxicity and the Origin of the Phrase `Mad as a Hatter'
54(5)
Occupational Hazards
54(3)
Mechanisms of Toxicity
57(1)
Future Research
58(1)
6 `My World of Pure Imagination': Roald Dahl's Journey from Fighter Pilot to Children's Author
59(7)
Emergency Crash Landing
59(2)
Lifelong Residual Effects
61(4)
Additional Remarks
65(1)
7 `Fast, Affordable Brain Surgery for Everyone!': Walter Freeman, Pioneer of the Transorbital Lobotomy
66(11)
Surgery and Showmanship
66(5)
Frontal Lobe Syndrome
71(1)
Famous Patients
71(4)
Modern Methods
75(1)
Additional Remarks
75(2)
8 `Hi, My Name is Henry': The World's Most Memorable Amnestic, H.M.
77(11)
Living Only in the Here and Now
77(7)
Alternative Treatments
84(2)
Future Research
86(2)
9 `To Jodie with Love': James Brady's Emotional Journey
88(6)
Saturday Night Special
88(4)
The Unexpected Effects
92(1)
Future Contributions
93(1)
10 `On Shaky Ground': The Frozen Addicts and Toxin-Induced Parkinsonism
94(8)
Frozen in Your Own Body
94(3)
Other Therapeutic Options
97(1)
Pathologies of Parkinsonism
98(2)
Future Directions
100(2)
11 `The One True Superman': Christopher Reeve's Steps toward Hope
102(10)
You'll Believe a Man Can Fly
102(2)
The Unexpected Effects
104(3)
Potential Therapies
107(3)
Future Research
110(2)
12 `A Stream of Water is Endlessly Beautiful': Jason Padgett and Acquired Savant Syndrome
112(8)
Untapped Potential Now Tapped
112(2)
The Unexpected Effects
114(4)
Future Research
118(2)
13 `Man Bites Dog': How Rabies Encephalitis May Someday Be Curable
120(6)
Just One Bite
120(3)
The Milwaukee Protocol
123(1)
Future Research
124(2)
14 `Down like a Ton of Bricks': Iron Mike Webster and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
126(9)
No Helmet Thick Enough
126(4)
Parallels to and Risks of Other Diseases
130(2)
At-Risk Individuals
132(1)
Future Directions
133(2)
15 `Misery Loves Company': Similarities among Highly Variable TBIs/SCIs
135(7)
Comorbidity
135(1)
Seizures
135(1)
Pain
136(1)
Memory Loss
137(1)
A Case to Tie Them All Together -- Mike from Michigan
138(2)
Closing Remarks and Thanks
140(2)
References 142(12)
Index 154
Jessica Matyas is the Chair of the Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences at Rochester University, located in Rochester, Michigan, with research and teaching experience. She has previously published in the area of spinal cord injury and is an authority in this aspect of CNS trauma.