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Federalism and Decentralization in Health Care: A Decision Space Approach [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 277 pages, height x width x depth: 229x152x17 mm, weight: 410 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Mar-2018
  • Izdevniecība: University of Toronto Press
  • ISBN-10: 1487521545
  • ISBN-13: 9781487521547
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 277 pages, height x width x depth: 229x152x17 mm, weight: 410 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Mar-2018
  • Izdevniecība: University of Toronto Press
  • ISBN-10: 1487521545
  • ISBN-13: 9781487521547
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

While health system decentralization is often associated with federations, there has been limited study on the connection between federalism and the organization of publicly financed or mandated health services. Federalism and Decentralization in Health Care examines eight federations that differ in terms of their geography, history and constitutional and political development. Looking at Canada, Brazil, Germany, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, South Africa and Switzerland, Federalism and Decentralization in Health Care examines constitutional responsibility for health care, the national laws establishing a right to health care, the predominant sources and organization of public revenues directed to health care, and the overall organization of the health system.

In additional to these structural features, each country case study is subjected to a "decision space analysis" to determine the actual degree of health system decentralization. This involves determining whether national and subnational governments have narrow, moderate or broad discretion in their decisions on governance, access, human resources, health system organization and financing. This comparative approach highlights the similarities and differences among these federations. Offering reflections on recent trends in centralization or decentralizations for the health system as a whole, Federalism and Decentralization in Health Care, is a valuable resource for those studying health care policy in federal systems and especially those interested in comparative aspects of the topic.



Looking at Canada, Brazil, Germany, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, South Africa and Switzerland, Federalism and Decentralization in Health Care examines the overall organization of the health system.

List of Tables, Figures, and Boxes
vii
A Note from the Forum of Federations ix
Acknowledgments xi
1 An Introduction to Federalism and Decentralization in Health Care
3(13)
Gregory P. March Ildon
Thomas J. Bossert
2 Switzerland: Subnational Authority and Decentralized Health Care
16(27)
Bjorn Uhlmann
3 Health Care in Canada: Interdependence and Independence
43(28)
Gregory P. Marchildon
4 Germany: The Increasing Centralization of the Health Care Sector
71(19)
Stefan Greß
Stephanie Heinemann
5 Pakistan: Extreme Decentralization
90(27)
Sania Nishtar
Saniyya Gauhar
6 Federalism, Interdependence, and the Health Care System in South Africa
117(32)
Laetitia C. Rispel
Julia Moorman
7 Brazil: Local Government Role in Health Care
149(25)
Marta Arretche
Elize Massard Da Fonseca
8 Decentralization of Health Policy and Services in Mexico
174(26)
Miguel A. Gonzalez Block
Lucero Cahuana Hurtado
Leticia Avila-Burgos
Emanuel Orozco
9 Federalism and the Health System in Nigeria
200(28)
Ogoh Alubo
Temitope Akintunde
10 Conclusion: An Overview of Eight Federal Country Case Studies of Health System Decentralization
228(15)
Thomas J. Bossert
Gregory P. Marchildon
Contributors 243(4)
Index 247
Gregory P. Marchildon is a professor emeritus at the Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation at the University of Toronto and the founding director of the North American Observatory on Health Systems and Policies.



Thomas J. Bossert is a senior lecturer and the Director of the International Health Systems Program of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.