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E-grāmata: Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications illustrated edition [Wiley Online]

(Framingham State College)
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Gathering materials from a wide range of sources, Koshy (mathematics, Framingham State College) presents a look at the numerous applications of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers in a range of disciplines. The intent of the work is to comprehensively show how these sequences are not only useful, but also how they have a tendency to show up in both the natural and manmade world. Koshy has kept long proofs to a minimum and includes the answers to odd-numbered exercises in the text. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

The first comprehensive survey of mathematics' most fascinating number sequences
Fibonacci and Lucas numbers have intrigued amateur and professional mathematicians for centuries. This volume represents the first attempt to compile a definitive history and authoritative analysis of these famous integer sequences, complete with a wealth of exciting applications, enlightening examples, and fun exercises that offer numerous opportunities for exploration and experimentation.
The author has assembled a myriad of fascinating properties of both Fibonacci and Lucas numbers-as developed by a wide range of sources-and catalogued their applications in a multitude of widely varied disciplines such as art, stock market investing, engineering, and neurophysiology. Most of the engaging and delightful material here is easily accessible to college and even high school students, though advanced material is included to challenge more sophisticated Fibonacci enthusiasts. A historical survey of the development of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, biographical sketches of intriguing personalities involved in developing the subject, and illustrative examples round out this thorough and amusing survey. Most chapters conclude with numeric and theoretical exercises that do not rely on long and tedious proofs of theorems. Highlights include:
* Balanced blend of theory and real-world applications
* Excellent reference material for student reports and projects
* User-friendly, informal, and entertaining writing style
* Historical interjections and short biographies that add a richer perspective to the topic
* Reference sections providing important symbols, problem solutions, and fundamental properties from the theory of numbers and matrices
Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications provides mathematicians with a wealth of reference material in one convenient volume and presents an in-depth and entertaining resource for enthusiasts at every level and from any background.
Preface xi
List of Symbols
xv
Leonardo Fibonacci
1(3)
The Rabbit Problem
4(12)
Fibonacci Numbers in Nature
16(35)
Fibonacci Numbers: Additional Occurrences
51(18)
Fibonacci and Lucas Identities
69(31)
Geometric Paradoxes
100(9)
Generalized Fibonacci Numbers
109(7)
Additional Fibonacci and Lucas Formulas
116(16)
The Euclidean Algorithm
132(10)
Solving Recurrence Relations
142(5)
Completeness Theorems
147(4)
Pascal's Triangle
151(13)
Pascal-Like Triangles
164(16)
Additional Pascal-Like Triangles
180(7)
Hosoya's Triangle
187(9)
Divisibility Properties
196(15)
Generalized Fibonacci Numbers Revisited
211(4)
Generating Functions
215(12)
Generating Functions Revisited
227(12)
The Golden Ratio
239(9)
The Golden Ratio Revisited
248(19)
Golden Triangles
267(6)
Golden Rectangles
273(21)
Fibonacci Geometry
294(14)
Regular Pentagons
308(20)
The Golden Ellipse and Hyperbola
328(4)
Continued Fractions
332(8)
Weighted Fibonacci and Lucas Sums
340(9)
Fibonacci and Lucas Sums Revisited
349(7)
The Knapsack Problem
356(4)
Fibonacci Magic Squares
360(2)
Fibonacci Matrices
362(25)
Fibonacci Determinants
387(15)
Fibonacci and Lucas Congruences
402(13)
Fibonacci and Lucas Periodicity
415(9)
Fibonacci and Lucas Series
424(19)
Fibonacci Polynomials
443(16)
Lucas Polynomials
459(10)
Jacobsthal Polynomials
469(8)
Zeros of Fibonacci and Lucas Polynomials
477(3)
Morgan-Voyce Polynomials
480(16)
Fibonometry
496(15)
Fibonacci and Lucas Subscripts
511(7)
Gaussian Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers
518(5)
Analytic Extensions
523(4)
Tribonacci Numbers
527(6)
Tribonacci Polynomials
533(29)
Appendix
A.1. Fundamentals
537(16)
A.2. The First 100 Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers
553(3)
A.3. The First 100 Fibonacci Numbers and Their Prime Factorizations
556(3)
A.4. The First 100 Lucas Numbers and Their Prime Factorizations
559(3)
References 562(15)
Solutions to Odd-Numbered Exercises 577(64)
Index 641


THOMAS KOSHY, Ph.D., is Professor of Mathematics at Framingham State College in Framingham, Massachusetts. He is the author of the forthcoming book Elementary Number Theory with Applications, among several other books, as well as numerous articles across a wide range of topics.