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E-grāmata: Fire: A Brief History

3.65/5 (130 ratings by Goodreads)
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Over vast expanses of time, fire and humanity have interacted to expand the domain of each, transforming the earth and what it means to be human. In this concise yet wide-ranging book, Stephen J. Pyne—named by Science magazine as “the world’s leading authority on the history of fire”—explores the surprising dynamics of fire before humans, fire and human origins, aboriginal economies of hunting and foraging, agricultural and pastoral uses of fire, fire ceremonies, fire as an idea and a technology, and industrial fire.In this revised and expanded edition, Pyne looks to the future of fire as a constant, defining presence on Earth. A new chapter explores the importance of fire in the twenty-first century, with special attention to its role in the Anthropocene, or what he posits might equally be called the Pyrocene.

Recenzijas

"Stephen J. Pyne writes about fire as if he were on fire, with searing, consuming heat and light. When he looks at fire he sees not biological catastrophe but social illumination and natural renewal."

(Seattle Times) "Fire: A Brief History packs into one slender volume a sweeping tale of fire, and man's interactions with fire, from prehistory to the dawn of the twenty-first century. Pyne's perceptive words and tightly organized sentences allow him to suggest many thought-provoking ideas and to bring to his audience a fascinating story of fire's role in shaping our world."

(H-Net Reviews) "No one is better qualified to teach us about fire's history, fire's crucial role in shaping landscapes, than Stephen Pyne. His discussions of forestry, land-management elitism, pastoral incendiarism, nature reserves, the conservation movement and the ecology of disturbance are profoundly valuable."

(New York Times) "Pyne is the world's leading authority on the history of fire, and his erudition is phenomenal. He offers us a broad panorama of ecological and human history in a framework of geology and geography. He shows what a great impact fire has had in shaping landscapes, flora, and fauna all over the world, and how in the late Pleistocene humans have, as it were, joined forces with fire by learning to manipulate it."

(Science) "An excellent overview of why the history of humanity cannot be told without the history of fire. . . . An excellent book and strongly recommended for all audiences, especially those with interests in anthropology, geography, history, natural sciences, or the humanities."

(Choice)

Papildus informācija

Explores the history of human interaction with this elemental force.
Acknowledgments ix
Foreword: Small Book, Big Story xi
William Cronon
Introduction: Kindling xv
1 Fire And Earth: Creating Combustion
3(24)
How Fire Came to Be
4(10)
Fire and Life
14(6)
First Fire Today
20(4)
Touched by Fire
24(3)
2 Frontiers Of Fire (Part 1): Fire Colonizing By Hominins
27(19)
What Made Early Fires Effective
29(5)
First Contact: When Fire Arrives
34(4)
Lost Contact: When Fire Departs
38(8)
3 Aboriginal Fire: Controlling the Spark
46(19)
Why They Burned
47(4)
Where and How They Burned
51(6)
Dying Fire: When the Firestick Leaves
57(8)
4 Agricultural Fire: Cultivating Fuel
65(22)
The Fire in Agriculture's Hearth
65(2)
How to Cultivate Fire
67(15)
What They Meant to Each Other
82(3)
Rites of Fire
85(2)
5 Frontiers Of Fire (Part 2): Fire Colonizing By Agriculture
87(15)
How Conversion Leads to Colonization
88(2)
Stories from the Fire Frontier
90(7)
Comings and Goings of Agricultural Fire Today
97(5)
6 Urban Fire: Building Habitats for Fire
102(17)
Hearth and House: Making a Home for Fire
102(4)
Built to Burn: A Fire Ecology for the City Combustible
106(9)
The Eternal Flame Invisible: Fire in the Industrial City
115(4)
7 Pyrotechnics: Fire and Technology
119(20)
Prometheus Unchained
121(8)
Cycles of Pyrotechnology: How Fire Has Cooked the Earth
129(4)
Fire Powers: Controlled---and Not-So-Controlled---Fire as Mover and Shaker
133(4)
Fire in the Mind
137(2)
8 Frontiers Of Fire (Part 3): Fire Colonizing By Europe
139(16)
How Europe Expanded Fire's Realm
140(4)
How Europe Contained Fire's Realm
144(7)
How Europe Redefined Fire's Realm
151(4)
9 Industrial Fire: Stoking the Big Burn
155(17)
How Industrial Combustion Has Added Fire
158(2)
How Industrial Combustion Has Subtracted Fire
160(7)
How Industrial Combustion Has Rearranged Fire Regimes
167(5)
10 The Future of Fire: Burning Beyond the Millennium
172(15)
As the World Burns: What Is and Isn't Burning, and Where
173(9)
Still the Keeper of the Flame
182(5)
11 The Pyrocene: A Brief Future
187(16)
Powering the Anthropocene
187(1)
Tending Fire: Earth's New Pyrogeography
188(7)
Minding Fire: The Rekindling of Fire as Idea
195(6)
Pyromancy
201(2)
Selected Sources and Further Reading 203(8)
Index 211
Stephen J. Pyne is professor emeritus at Arizona State University. He spent fifteen seasons with the North Rim Longshots fire crew and three seasons writing fire plans for the National Park Service. He is author of the critically acclaimed Cycle of Fire books.