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Fire-Resistant Design of Structures [Hardback]

, (Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 198 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 421 g, 21 Tables, black and white; 78 Line drawings, black and white; 39 Halftones, black and white; 117 Illustrations, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Dec-2022
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1032358114
  • ISBN-13: 9781032358116
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  • Cena: 130,13 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 198 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 421 g, 21 Tables, black and white; 78 Line drawings, black and white; 39 Halftones, black and white; 117 Illustrations, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Dec-2022
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1032358114
  • ISBN-13: 9781032358116
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
This book addresses the detailed analysis and design of structures under fire loads through the basic concepts. While fire and explosion characteristics of materials are discussed in detail, an estimate of fire load and integration to fire-resistant design is the main focus. The detailed design procedures include practical examples of various design codes from around the world. The scope of Fire-Resistant Design of Structures includes discussions related to the estimate of fire loads, analysis and design of structural members under fire, fire protection and firefighting systems, working principles, and suitability for various industrial applications. It provides comprehensive coverage regarding the analysis and design of structural systems under fire loads, in particular, and under elevated temperatures, in general.

Features:





Provides an understanding of fire loads, analysis, and design of various structural members Includes detailed design methods and model studies Covers in detail different types of firefighting equipment and their functions and applications
Preface ix
Authors xi
Contributor xiii
Chapter 1 Fire and Explosion
1(34)
Summary
1(1)
1.1 Category and Classification
1(1)
1.2 Pool Fire
2(5)
1.3 Jet Fire
7(3)
1.4 Fireball
10(1)
1.5 Flash Fire
11(1)
1.6 Explosion
11(3)
1.7 Explosion Classifications
14(11)
1.7.1 Vapor Cloud Explosion (VCE)
14(1)
1.7.2 Pressure Vessel Explosion (PVE)
15(1)
1.7.3 Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion (BLEVE)
16(7)
1.7.4 Condensed-Phase Explosion (CPE)
23(1)
1.7.5 Dust Explosion
24(1)
1.8 Fire and Explosion Characteristics
25(5)
1.8.1 Combustion
25(1)
1.8.2 Ignition
25(1)
1.8.3 Autoignition Temperature (AIT)
25(1)
1.8.4 Spontaneous Combustion
25(1)
1.8.5 FlashPoint
26(1)
1.8.6 Fire Point
26(1)
1.8.7 Flammability Limits
27(1)
1.8.8 Limiting Oxygen Concentration
27(3)
1.9 Flammability Diagram
30(2)
1.9.1 Constructing Flammability Diagram
30(2)
1.10 Damage Consequences of Fire and Explosion
32(3)
Chapter 2 Material Properties
35(28)
Summary
35(1)
2.1 Introduction
35(2)
2.2 Properties of Steel
37(2)
2.2.1 Carbon Steel and Alloying Elements
39(1)
2.3 Properties at High Temperature
39(6)
2.4 Reinforcing Steel
45(4)
2.4.1 Mechanical Properties
45(4)
2.5 Concrete
49(7)
2.5.1 Mechanical Properties
49(3)
2.5.2 Thermal Properties
52(4)
2.6 Functionally Graded Materials
56(7)
2.6.1 FGM for High Temperature
58(5)
Chapter 3 Fire Design
63(114)
Summary
63(1)
3.1 Fire as a Hazard
63(3)
3.2 Development of a Fire
66(5)
3.3 Fire Safety
71(5)
3.3.1 Objectives of Fire Safety
71(1)
3.3.1.1 Life Safety
71(1)
3.3.1.2 Property Protection
71(1)
3.3.1.3 Environment Protection
71(1)
3.3.2 Scenario Analysis
71(3)
3.3.3 Fire Safety Measures
74(1)
3.3.4 Structural Fire Safety
75(1)
3.4 Codes and Standards
76(2)
3.5 Fire Behavior
78(3)
3.5.1 Fuels
79(1)
3.5.2 Calorific Value
79(1)
3.5.3 Heat Release Rate
80(1)
3.6 Fire Load
81(1)
3.7 Fire Initiation and Flame Spread
82(1)
3.7.1 Phase Change and Decomposition
82(1)
3.7.2 Fire Initiation
82(1)
3.7.3 Flame Spread
83(1)
3.8 Compartment Fires
83(2)
3.8.1 Pre-Flashover Fires
84(1)
3.8.2 T2 Fire Model
85(1)
3.9 Energy and Burning Time
85(3)
3.9.1 Pre-Flashover Fire Calculations
87(1)
3.10 Flashover
88(1)
3.11 Post-Flashover Fires
89(1)
3.12 Ventilation-Controlled Fire
89(3)
3.12.1 Burning Rate
90(1)
3.12.2 Ventilation Factor
91(1)
3.12.3 Effects of Multiple Openings
91(1)
3.13 Fuel-Controlled Fire
92(1)
3.14 Time-Temperature Curves
93(1)
3.14.1 Standard Fire
93(1)
3.15 Design Fires
94(2)
3.15.1 Constant Peak Temperature
95(1)
3.15.1.1 Published Curves
96(1)
3.16 Parametric Curves
96(1)
3.17 Burning Period
97(1)
3.17.1 Decay Rate
98(1)
3.18 Time-Temperature Curves
98(2)
3.19 Fire Resistance
100(1)
3.20 Equivalent Fire Severity
101(2)
3.20.1 Area Equivalence
101(1)
3.20.2 Maximum Temperature Equivalence
102(1)
3.20.3 Minimum Load Capacity Equivalence
102(1)
3.21 Thermodynamic Properties
103(12)
3.21.1 Conduction
103(4)
3.21.2 Convection
107(1)
3.21.3 Radiation
108(7)
3.22 Transient Heat Transfer
115(1)
3.23 Boundary Conditions
116(2)
3.24 Lumped Capacity Idealization for Steel
118(3)
3.25 Semi-Infinite Idealization for Concrete and Masonry
121(4)
3.26 Structural Temperatures Under Standard Fire
125(12)
3.26.1 Temperature Calculation for Steel Structural Members
125(5)
3.26.2 Temperature Calculation for Concrete Structural Members
130(7)
3.27 Design Theory - Limit States of Design
137(2)
3.28 Tension Members
139(5)
3.29 Design for Flexure - Beams
144(17)
3.29.1 Steel Beams
144(7)
3.29.2 Reinforced Concrete Beams
151(10)
3.30 Compression Members - Columns
161(12)
3.30.1 Steel Columns
161(6)
3.30.2 Reinforced Concrete Columns
167(6)
3.31 Slabs
173(4)
Chapter 4 Fire Protection
177(10)
Summary
177(1)
4.1 Fire Protection
177(1)
4.2 Active Fire Protection Systems
177(1)
4.3 Passive Fire Protection Systems
178(1)
4.4 Case Studies
179(1)
4.5 Station Nightclub, USA
179(1)
4.6 Grenfell Tower, London, UK
179(1)
4.7 Plasco Building, Tehran, Iran
180(1)
4.7.1 Fire Development and Growth
180(1)
4.7.2 Structural Collapse
181(1)
4.7.3 Important Observations
181(1)
4.8 Chennai Silks Building, Chennai, India
181(2)
4.8.1 Building Description and Use
182(1)
4.8.2 Fire Protection
182(1)
4.8.3 Fire Development and Growth
182(1)
4.8.4 Structural Failure
182(1)
4.8.5 Important Observations
183(1)
4.9 Takshashila Complex, Surat, India
183(4)
4.9.1 Building Description and Use
183(1)
4.9.2 Egress Arrangements
183(1)
4.9.3 Firefighting Access and Fire Protection Systems
184(1)
4.9.4 Fire Growth and Development
184(1)
4.9.5 Effects on Occupants
185(1)
4.9.6 Important Observations
185(2)
References 187(6)
Index 193
Srinivasan Chandrasekaran is currently a Professor in the Department of Ocean Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras. He commands a rich experience in teaching, research, and industrial consultancy of about 29 years. He has supervised many sponsored research projects and offshore consultancy assignments, both in India and abroad. His active research areas include dynamic analysis and design of offshore structures, structural health monitoring of ocean structures, risk and reliability, fire-resistant design of structures, use of Functionally Graded Materials (FGM) in marine risers, and Health, Safety, and Environmental (HSE) management in process industries. He was a visiting fellow under the Ministry of Italian University Research (MIUR) invitation to the University of Naples Federico II for 2 years. During his stay in Italy, he researched the advanced nonlinear analysis of buildings under earthquake loads and other impact loads with experimental validation on full-scaled models. He has authored about 170 research papers in peer-reviewed international journals and refereed conferences organized by professional societies worldwide. He has authored 22 textbooks, which various publishers of international repute publish. He is an active member of several professional bodies and societies, both in India and abroad. He has also conducted about 20 distance-education programs on various engineering subjects for the National Program on Technology-Enhanced Learning (NPTEL), Govt. of India. He is a vibrant speaker and delivered many keynote addresses at international conferences, workshops, and seminars organized in India and abroad.

Prof. Gaurav Srivastava is the Dr Vilas Mujumdar Chair Associate Professor in Civil Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar. His main research interests lie in the area of structural fire engineering. He has been involved in experimental and simulation studies related to different kinds of fires including building facade fires and is working toward the development of efficient analysis of structures under fire to enable more comprehensive performance-based design procedures and assessment of building facade systems in fire conditions. He is also interested in developing analytical and algorithmic tools for solving structural dynamics and uncertainty quantification problems.