Preface |
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xiii | |
Author |
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xvii | |
List of Abbreviations |
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xix | |
List of Symbols |
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xxi | |
Chapter 1 Facts And Facts Controllers |
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1 | (32) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (3) |
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7 | (9) |
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1.5 The IPFC And The GUPFC |
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16 | (4) |
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20 | (1) |
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1.7 Power Flow Models Of Facts Controllers And VSC-HVDC Systems |
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21 | (3) |
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1.8 Organization Of The Book |
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24 | (3) |
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27 | (6) |
Chapter 2 Introduction To The Newton-Raphson Method And The Power Flow Problem |
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33 | (30) |
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33 | (1) |
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2.2 The Newton-Raphson Method |
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33 | (6) |
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2.3 The Power Flow Problem |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (3) |
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2.5 The Classification Of Buses |
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43 | (3) |
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2.6 Solution Of The Power Flow Problem |
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46 | (7) |
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53 | (6) |
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2.8 Power Flow Solution: The Generalized Form |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (2) |
Chapter 3 Newton Power Flow Model Of The Static Synchronous Series Compensator |
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63 | (40) |
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63 | (1) |
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3.2 SSSC Model For Newton Power Flow Analysis |
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64 | (3) |
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3.3 Power Flow Equations In The Proposed SSSC Model |
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67 | (3) |
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3.4 Implementation In Newton Power Flow Analysis |
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70 | (7) |
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3.4.1 SSSC Is Operating Within Its Operational Constraints |
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73 | (3) |
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3.4.2 Device Limit Constraints Of The SSSC Are Violated |
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76 | (1) |
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3.5 Inclusion Of SSSC Switching Losses |
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77 | (1) |
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3.6 Case Studies And Results |
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78 | (24) |
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3.6.1 Studies With Ideal SSSCS Without Any Device Limit Constraints |
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79 | (3) |
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3.6.1.1 IEEE 118-Bus System |
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79 | (1) |
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3.6.1.2 IEEE 300-Bus System |
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80 | (2) |
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3.6.2 Studies With Practical SSSCS Without Any Device Limit Constraints |
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82 | (5) |
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3.6.2.1 IEEE 118-Bus System |
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82 | (2) |
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3.6.2.2 IEEE 300-Bus System |
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84 | (3) |
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3.6.3 Studies With Practical SSSCS Including Device Limit Constraints |
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87 | (15) |
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102 | (1) |
Chapter 4 Newton Power Flow Model Of The Unified Power Flow Controller |
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103 | (36) |
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103 | (1) |
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4.2 UPFC Model For Newton Power Flow Analysis |
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104 | (4) |
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4.3 Power Flow Equations In The Proposed UPFC Model |
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108 | (3) |
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4.4 Implementation In Newton Power Flow Analysis |
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111 | (5) |
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4.5 Accommodation Of UPFC Device Limit Constraints |
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116 | (2) |
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4.6 Selection Of Initial Conditions |
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118 | (1) |
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4.7 Case Studies And Results |
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119 | (19) |
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4.7.1 Studies Of UPFCS Without Any Device Limit Constraints |
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119 | (3) |
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4.7.1.1 Case I: IEEE 118-Bus System |
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119 | (1) |
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4.7.1.2 Case II: IEEE 300-Bus System |
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119 | (3) |
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4.7.2 Studies Of UPFCS With Device Limit Constraints |
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122 | (16) |
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138 | (1) |
Chapter 5 Newton Power Flow Model Of The Interline Power Flow Controller |
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139 | (32) |
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139 | (1) |
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5.2 IPFC Model For Newton Power Flow Analysis |
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140 | (5) |
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5.3 Power Flow Equations In The Proposed IPFC Model |
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145 | (3) |
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5.4 Implementation In Newton Power Flow Analysis |
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148 | (4) |
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5.5 Accommodation Of IPFC Device Limit Constraints |
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152 | (2) |
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5.6 Selection Of Initial Conditions |
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154 | (1) |
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5.7 Case Studies And Results |
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154 | (15) |
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5.7.1 Studies Of IPFCS Without Any Device Limit Constraints |
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154 | (3) |
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5.7.1.1 IEEE 118-Bus System |
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154 | (1) |
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5.7.1.2 IEEE 300-Bus System |
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154 | (3) |
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5.7.2 Studies Of IPFCS With Device Limit Constraints |
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157 | (33) |
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5.7.2.1 IEEE 118-Bus System |
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157 | (2) |
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5.7.2.2 IEEE 300-Bus System |
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159 | (10) |
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169 | (2) |
Chapter 6 Newton Power Flow Model Of The Generalized Unified Power Flow Controller |
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171 | (50) |
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171 | (1) |
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6.2 GUPFC Model For Newton Power Flow Analysis |
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172 | (6) |
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6.3 Power Flow Equations In Proposed GUPFC Model |
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178 | (4) |
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6.4 Implementation In Newton Power Flow Analysis |
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182 | (4) |
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6.5 Accommodation Of GUPFC Device Limit Constraints |
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186 | (4) |
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6.6 Selection Of Initial Conditions |
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190 | (1) |
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6.7 Case Studies And Results |
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190 | (29) |
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6.7.1 Studies Of GUPFCS Without Any Device Limit Constraints |
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190 | (3) |
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6.7.2 Studies Of GUPFCS With Device Limit Constraints |
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193 | (26) |
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219 | (2) |
Chapter 7 Newton Power Flow Model Of The Static Compensator |
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221 | (26) |
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221 | (1) |
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7.2 STATCOM Model For Newton Power Flow Analysis |
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222 | (3) |
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7.3 Power Flow Equations In The Proposed STATCOM Model |
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225 | (1) |
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7.4 Implementation In Newton Power Flow Analysis |
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226 | (7) |
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7.4.1 Application Of Decoupling |
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230 | (1) |
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7.4.2 Decoupled Power Flow Equations In The Proposed Model |
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231 | (2) |
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7.5 Accommodation Of STATCOM Device Limit Constraints |
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233 | (2) |
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7.6 Selection Of Initial Conditions |
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235 | (1) |
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7.7 Case Studies And Results |
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235 | (9) |
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7.7.1 Studies Of STATCOMs Without Any Device Limit Constraints |
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236 | (5) |
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7.7.1.1 Case I: Control Of Bus Voltage |
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236 | (3) |
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7.7.1.2 Case II: Control Of Reactive Power Delivered By The STATCOM |
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239 | (2) |
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7.7.2 Studies Of STATCOMs With Device Limit Constraints |
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241 | (3) |
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244 | (3) |
Chapter 8 Newton Power Flow Modeling Of Voltage- Sourced Converter Based HVDC Systems |
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247 | (16) |
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247 | (1) |
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8.2 Modeling Of The PTPVSC-HVDC |
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248 | (6) |
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8.3 Newton Power Flow Equations Of The VSC-HVDC System |
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254 | (1) |
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8.4 Case Studies And Results |
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255 | (6) |
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8.4.1 Case Study Of IEEE 300-Bus Test System Incorporated With A Three-Terminal VSC-HVDC Network |
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256 | (5) |
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8.4.1.1 Study I: Slave Converters In PQ Control Mode |
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256 | (1) |
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8.4.1.2 Study II: Slave Converters In PV Control Mode |
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256 | (2) |
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8.4.1.3 Study IIII: Modulation Index Of Master Converter Specified (Instead Of DC Side Voltage) |
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258 | (3) |
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261 | (2) |
Appendix: Derivations Of Difficult Formulae |
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263 | (14) |
References |
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277 | (8) |
Index |
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285 | |