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I. Introduction to Fluid Flow. |
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1. History of Chemical Engineering—Fluid Flow. |
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1.3 Chemical Engineering. |
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2. Units and Dimensional Analysis. |
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2.2 Dimensional Analysis. |
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2.3 Buckingham Pi (π) Theorem. |
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2.4 Scale-Up and Similarity. |
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3. Key Terms and Definitions. |
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4. Transport Phenomena Versus Unit Operations. |
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5.2 Newton’s Law of Viscosity. |
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5.3 Viscosity Measurements. |
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5.4 Microscopic Approach. |
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6.2 Classification of Non-Newtonian Fluids. |
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6.3 Microscopic Approach. |
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7. Conservation Law for Mass. |
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7.2 Conversation of Mass. |
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7.3 Microscopic Approach. |
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8. Conservation Law for Energy. |
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8.2 Conservation of Energy. |
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8.3 Total Energy Balance Equation. |
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9. Conservation Law for Momentum. |
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9.2 Microscopic Approach: Equation of Momentum Transfer. |
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10.2 Pressure Principles. |
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10.3 Manometry Principles. |
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11.2 Boyle’s and Charles’ Laws. |
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11.4 Non-Ideal Gas Behavior. |
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III. Fluid Flow Classification. |
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12.2 The Reynolds Number. |
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12.3 Strain Rate, Shear Rare, and Velocity Profile. |
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12.4 Velocity Profile and Average Velocity. |
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13. Laminar Flow in Pipes. |
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13.4 Other Considerations. |
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13.5 Microscopic Approach. |
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14. Turbulent Flow in Pipes. |
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14.2 Describing Equations. |
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14.3 Relative Roughness in Pipes. |
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14.4 Friction Factor Equations. |
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14.5 Other Cosiderations. |
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14.6 Flow Through Several Pipes. |
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14.7 General Predictive and Design Approaches. |
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14.8 Microscopic Approach. |
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15. Compressible and Sonic Flow. |
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15.4 Pressure Drop Equations. |
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16.2. Gas (G)-Liquid (L) Flow Principles: Generalized Approach. |
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16.3 Gas (Turbulent) Flow—Liquid (Turbulent) Flow. |
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16.4 Gas (Turbulent) Flow-Liquid (Viscous) Flow. |
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16.5 Gas (Viscous) Flow-Liquid (Viscous) Flow. |
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IV. Fluid Flow Transport and Applications. |
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18.3 Expansion and Contraction Effects. |
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18.4 Calculating Losses of Valves and Fittings. |
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18.5 Fluid Flow Experiment: Data and Calculations. |
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19.2 Manometry and Pressure Measurements. |
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20.3 Indoor Air/Ambient Air Comparison. |
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20.4 Industrial Ventilation Systems. |
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21. Academic Applications. |
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22. Industrial Applications. |
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V. Fluid-Particle Applications. |
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23.2 Particle Classification and Measurement. |
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23.4 Particle Force Balance. |
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23.5 Cunningham Correction. |
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23.6 Liquid-Particle Systems. |
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23.7 Drag on a Flat Plate. |
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24. Sedimentation, Centrifugation, Flotation. |
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24.3 Hydrostatic Equilibrium in Centrifugation. |
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25. Porous Media and Packed Beds. |
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26.4 Minimum Fluidization Velocity. |
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26.5 Bed Height, Pressure Drop and Porosity. |
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26.7 Fluidization Experiment Data and Calculations. |
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27.2 Filtration Equipment. |
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27.3 Describing Equations. |
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27.4 Filtration Experimental Data and Calculations. |
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28. Environmental Management. |
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28.2 Environmental Management History. |
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28.3 Environmental Management Topics. |
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29. Accident and Emergency Management. |
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29.3 Health Risk Assessment. |
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29.4 Hazard Risk Assessment. |
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29.5 Illustrative Examples. |
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30.3 Case Study Approach. |
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30.7 Engineering and Environmental Ethics. |
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31.3 Simultaneous Linear Algebraic Equations. |
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31.4 Nonlinear Algebraic Equations. |
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31.5 Numerical Integration. |
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32. Economics and Finance. |
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32.2 The Need for Economic Analyses. |
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32.4 Principles of Accounting. |
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33. Biomedical Engineering. |
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34.7 Biomedical Engineering Opportunities. |
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34.2 Developing Students’ Power of Critical Thinking. |
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