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E-grāmata: Foodborne Infections and Intoxications

Edited by (Director, Emerging Pathogens Institute; Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States), Edited by (Chief, Infectious Diseases Branch, California Department of Public Health; Clinical Professor)
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  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Jun-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
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  • ISBN-13: 9780128205747
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Jun-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128205747

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Foodborne Infections and Intoxications, Fifth Edition brings together up-to-date, relevant interdisciplinary expertise of 70 authors presenting foodborne disease pathogens and toxins, microbiology, disease diagnosis and treatment, epidemiology, and disease prevention in the context of public health and food safety regulation. Beginning with the estimation of foodborne disease burden at the international scale, this book dives deep in foodborne disease outbreak investigation, food safety risk assessment, and molecular analysis, together with detailed descriptions of the major bacteria, viruses, parasites, and toxins associated with foodborne illness. This new edition also emphasizes development of risk-based approaches to food safety and safety regulation implementation. This book is a valuable scientific resource for understanding causes and management of foodborne diseases. The new edition offers the latest knowledge and updates on foodborne infections and intoxications and food safety for multiple generations of students, investigators, public health workers, food scientists, and food safety practitioners.
Contributors xxiii
SECTION 1 Foodborne disease: Epidemiology and disease burden
Chapter 1 Estimates of global disease burden associated with foodborne pathogens
3(1)
Sara M. Pires
Brecht Devleesschauwer
Why is it important to estimate the burden of foodborne disease?
3(1)
Methodological considerations
4(3)
Burden of disease metrics
4(2)
Reconstructing the "burden-of-illness pyramid"
6(1)
Attributing illnesses to foodborne transmission
6(1)
Estimates of the global burden of foodborne disease
7(4)
Foodborne Disease Burden Epidemiology Reference Group (2006-15)
7(1)
Global and regional burden of foodborne diseases, 2010
8(3)
Estimates of the national burden of foodborne disease
11(2)
National and global burden of foodborne disease: What is next?
13(1)
Conclusions
14(1)
References
15(4)
Chapter 2 Microbial food safety risk assessment
19(16)
Maarten Nauta
Introduction
19(1)
Background
20(3)
Managing microbial food safety risks
23(1)
The risk assessment framework
24(2)
Hazard identification
24(1)
Exposure assessment
24(1)
Hazard characterization
25(1)
Risk characterization
26(1)
Risk assessment in practice
26(4)
The risk assessment process
26(2)
Qualitative, deterministic, and stochastic risk assessments
28(1)
Application of risk assessment
29(1)
Recent developments
30(1)
Model harmonization and knowledge exchange
30(1)
The use of sequencing data
30(1)
Acknowledgments
31(1)
References
31(4)
Chapter 3 Foodborne outbreak investigation
35(12)
Timothy F. Jones
Introduction
35(1)
Investigation process
35(3)
Lessons learned from FBDOs
38(1)
Source attribution
39(1)
National surveillance systems
40(1)
Conclusion
41(1)
References
41(6)
Chapter 4 Molecular epidemiology of foodborne pathogens
47(18)
Brittany Rife Magalis
Marco Salemi
Historical lessons: Reconstructing the past of a pathogen
48(2)
Joining forces: Integrative approaches to determining the impact of control measures
50(2)
Tracing origins: Phylogenetic clues into the outbreak source
52(2)
Adaptive insights: A whole-genome approach to identifying selection pressure
54(2)
Conflict resolution: Overcoming complications of horizontal transfer and recombination in phylogenetic reconstruction
56(2)
Closing remarks
58(1)
Additional resources
58(1)
References
58(7)
SECTION 2 Foodborne infections: Bacterial
Chapter 5 Salmonella infections
65(24)
Radhika Gharpure
Jessica M. Healy
A.C. Lauer
Robert V. Tauxe
Introduction
65(1)
Clinical features
66(2)
Symptoms
66(1)
Complications and sequelae
67(1)
Treatment
67(1)
Infectious dose, host defenses, and immunity
68(1)
Convalescent carriage
68(1)
Microbiology
68(3)
Diagnosis
69(1)
Serotyping and subtyping
69(2)
Public health surveillance
71(2)
Clinical case and outbreak surveillance
71(1)
Use of subtyping in public health surveillance
71(1)
Surveillance for antibiotic resistance
72(1)
Food and animal monitoring
72(1)
Burden of illness
73(1)
Global and US trends
73(1)
Global and US trends in antibiotic resistance
73(1)
Exposure pathways
74(4)
Reservoirs and routes of transmission
74(2)
Source attribution
76(2)
Prevention and control
78(3)
Preventing foodborne salmonellosis
78(2)
Improving prevention and control in the future
80(1)
Conclusions
81(1)
Acknowledgments
81(1)
Disclaimer
81(1)
References
82(7)
Chapter 6 Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
89(16)
Santos Garcia
Norma Heredia
Ronald G. Labbe
Vijay K. Juneja
Introduction
89(1)
Clinical features
89(1)
Symptoms associated with foodborne illness
89(1)
Microbiology
90(4)
Mode of action of C. perfringens enterotoxin
90(1)
Taxonomy
90(1)
Location of CPE
91(1)
Factors affecting growth
91(1)
Growth during cooling
91(1)
Sporulation
92(1)
Enterotoxin formation during sporulation
93(1)
Spore heat resistance
93(1)
Spore germination
93(1)
Detection of the organism and enterotoxin
94(3)
Criteria for outbreaks
94(1)
Enumeration
94(1)
Confirmatory tests
95(1)
Detection of the enterotoxin
95(1)
Molecular methods
95(2)
Serological typing
97(1)
Exposure pathways
97(1)
Reservoirs
97(1)
Points of entry
98(1)
Infectious dose
98(1)
Prevention and control
98(1)
References
99(6)
Chapter 7 Vibrios
105(20)
Anita C. Wright
Nairn Montazeri
Introduction
105(1)
Clinical features
106(3)
Cholera
106(2)
Noncholera gastroenteritis
108(1)
Septicemia
108(1)
Wound infections
108(1)
Ear infections
109(1)
Host susceptibility
109(1)
Microbiology
109(5)
Genetics and evolution of pathogenic Vibrios
109(2)
Diagnosis and species identification
111(2)
Detection of virulence factors
113(1)
Molecular and genomic typing
113(1)
Exposure pathways
114(1)
Reservoirs and entry into the food supply
114(1)
Approaches to food attribution
115(1)
Prevention and control
115(2)
Hazard analysis of critical control points
115(1)
Vibrio monitoring
116(1)
Postharvest processing
116(1)
Vaccines
116(1)
Conclusions
117(1)
References
117(8)
Chapter 8 Escherichia coli
125(40)
Teresa Estrada-Garcia
Phillip I. Tarr
Introduction
125(1)
Shiga toxin (STX)-producing E. coli (STEC) [ also termed verocytotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC) and enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC)]
126(5)
Microbiology of STEC infections
127(3)
Exposure pathways for STEC
130(1)
Prevention and control of STEC
130(1)
Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC)
131(2)
Clinical features of illnesses caused by ETEC
131(1)
Microbiology of ETEC infections
131(2)
Exposure pathways for ETEC infection
133(1)
Prevention and control of ETEC infections
133(1)
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC)
133(4)
Clinical features of illnesses caused by EPEC
134(1)
Microbiology of EPEC infections
134(3)
Exposure pathways for EPEC infections
137(1)
Prevention and control of EPEC infections
137(1)
Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC)
137(6)
History
137(1)
Clinical features of illnesses caused by EAEC
137(2)
Microbiology of EAEC infections
139(3)
Exposure pathways for EAEC infections
142(1)
The hybrid pathogen EAEC/STEC E. coli O104:H4
143(2)
Prevention of E. coli O104:H4 infections
144(1)
Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC)
145(1)
Clinical manifestations of EIEC infections
145(1)
Microbiology of EIEC infections
145(1)
Exposure pathways for EIEC
146(1)
Prevention and control of EIEC infections
146(1)
Diffusely adhering E. coli (DAEC)
146(2)
Clinical features of DAEC infections
146(1)
Microbiology of DAEC infections
146(1)
Exposure pathways for DAEC infections
147(1)
Prevention of DAEC infections
147(1)
Acknowledgments
148(1)
References
148(15)
Further reading
163(2)
Chapter 9 Campylobacter
165(22)
Sabine Kienesberger
Guillermo Ignacio Perez-Perez
Introduction
165(1)
Clinical infection
166(3)
The acute clinical illness
166(1)
Treatment indication and antimicrobial usage
167(1)
Sequels of infection
168(1)
Microbiology
169(1)
Identification and diagnosis
170(2)
Culture
170(1)
Culture-independent diagnosis tests
170(1)
Identification in the environment
171(1)
Typing schemes
172(1)
Exposure pathways--Risk factors for human illness
172(3)
Poultry consumption
172(1)
Commercially prepared foods
173(1)
Other food items
173(1)
Unpasteurized milk
174(1)
Water
174(1)
Zoonotic transmission
174(1)
Foreign travel
175(1)
Point of entry into the food supply and prevention
175(2)
Processing controls
175(1)
Food handling
176(1)
Zoonosis prevention
176(1)
Food
176(1)
Milk and water
177(1)
Other Campylobacter species
177(1)
C. lari
177(1)
C. fetus subspecies fetus
177(1)
C. hyointestinalis
178(1)
C. upsaliensis
178(1)
Acknowledgments
178(1)
References
179(8)
Chapter 10 Yersinia
187(14)
Truls Nesbakken
Introduction
187(1)
Clinical features of illness associated with infection in humans
187(1)
Impact of host susceptibility on occurrence of illness
188(1)
Microbiology
188(2)
Phenotypic characterization
188(1)
Characteristics of Y. enterocolitica and K pseudotuberculosis including genetics and evolutionary considerations
188(1)
Approaches to diagnosis and identification
189(1)
Exposure pathways
190(4)
Reservoirs
190(2)
Infectious dose, pathogenesis, and immunity
192(1)
Approaches to food attribution
192(1)
X pseudotuberculosis
193(1)
Reservoirs
193(1)
Prevention and control
194(2)
General control aspects connected to survival and growth of Y. enterocolitica
194(1)
Control in the meat chain
194(2)
Control of milk and dairy products
196(1)
Drinking water and vegetables
196(1)
Animal contact
196(1)
Y. pseudotuberculosis
196(1)
References
196(5)
Chapter 11 Listeria
201(20)
Elliot T. Ryser
Introduction
201(1)
Clinical features
202(1)
Microbiology
202(5)
Detection of Listeria spp. and L. monocytogenes
205(1)
Subtyping of L. monocytogenes
206(1)
Epidemiology and exposure pathways
207(3)
Listeria monocytogenes as a high risk in ready-to-eat RTE. foods
207(1)
Poultry and meat products
207(1)
Seafood
208(1)
Milk and milk products
209(1)
Produce
209(1)
Quantitative microbiological risk assessment (QMRA) of L. monocytogenes in RTE foods
210(1)
Prevention and control
210(2)
Concluding remarks
212(1)
References
212(9)
Chapter 12 Shigella
221(16)
Amanda G. Garcia-Williams
Naeemah Logan
Zachary A. Marsh
Introduction
221(1)
Clinical and epidemiologic features of illness associated with infection
221(3)
Microbiology
224(1)
Exposure pathways
225(3)
Prevention and control
228(1)
References
229(8)
Chapter 13 Aeromonas and Plesiomonas
237(16)
Christopher J. Grim
Chris A. Whitehouse
Introduction
237(1)
Clinical features
237(4)
Clinical syndromes
237(1)
Host susceptibility/risk factors for infection
238(1)
Treatment and antimicrobial resistance of Aeromonas and P. shigelloides
239(2)
Microbiology
241(3)
Aeromonas spp
241(2)
Plesiomonas shigelloides
243(1)
Exposure pathways
244(1)
Food attribution
244(1)
Prevention and control
245(1)
References
246(7)
Chapter 14 Brucellosis
253(12)
Curtis L. Fritz
Due J. Vugia
Introduction
253(1)
Clinical features
253(1)
Microbiology
254(3)
Pathogenesis
255(1)
Diagnosis
256(1)
Exposure pathways
257(2)
Transmission between animals and to humans
257(1)
Epidemiology and risk factors
257(2)
Prevention and control
259(2)
Control and eradication in animal reservoirs
259(2)
Food safety
261(1)
Conclusion
261(1)
References
262(3)
Chapter 15 Cronobacter species
265(22)
Hyein Jang
Gopal Gopinath
Flavia Negrete
Leah Weinstein
Angelika Lehner
Seamus Fanning
Ben D. Tall
Introduction
265(1)
Clinical features of illness associated with infection
266(1)
Microbiology
266(2)
General features
266(2)
Common virulence themes in Cronobacter
268(2)
Thermoresistance and xerotolerance properties, and eukaryotic plant association
270(3)
Isolation and identification
273(1)
Species-specific identification
274(1)
Serotyping
274(1)
Virulence mechanisms
274(1)
Exposure pathways
275(1)
Prevention and control
275(1)
Online content
276(1)
References
276(11)
SECTION 3 Foodborne infections, viral
Chapter 16 Noroviruses
287(20)
Mary E. Wikswo
Stephanie M. Karst
Aron J. Hall
Introduction
287(1)
Clinical features of norovirus disease
287(1)
Genetic variability
288(1)
Epidemiology
289(1)
Host susceptibility
289(2)
Norovirus diagnostics
291(2)
Exposure pathways
293(1)
Reservoirs
293(1)
Norovirus stability in soil and water
293(1)
Direct person-to-person and aerosolized norovirus spread
293(1)
Points of entry and movement from farm to fork
294(2)
Shellfish
294(1)
Produce and ready-to-eat foods
295(1)
Approaches to food attribution
296(1)
Food processing to eliminate noroviruses
296(2)
Advances in norovirus vaccination and development of therapeutics
298(1)
References
299(8)
Chapter 17 Hepatitis A
307(10)
Monique A. Foster
Introduction
307(1)
Clinical features
307(1)
Microbiology
308(1)
Exposure pathways
309(2)
Prevention and control
311(1)
References
312(5)
Chapter 18 Foodborne hepatitis E
317(10)
Eyasu H. Teshale
Introduction
317(1)
Clinical features
317(1)
Microbiology
318(1)
Exposure pathways
319(1)
Prevention and control
320(1)
Online content
321(1)
References
321(6)
Chapter 19 Rotaviruses, astroviruses, and sapoviruses as foodborne infections
327(20)
Claire P. Mattison
Jan Vinje
Umesh D. Parashar
Aron J. Hall
Introduction
327(1)
Burden of disease
327(1)
Astrovirus
327(1)
Rotavirus
327(1)
Sapovirus
328(1)
Clinical characteristics
328(1)
Astrovirus
329(1)
Rotavirus
329(1)
Sapovirus
329(1)
Microbiology
329(3)
Astrovirus
329(2)
Rotavirus
331(1)
Sapovirus
332(1)
Diagnosis/detection
332(2)
Astrovirus
332(2)
Rotavirus
334(1)
Sapovirus
334(1)
Epidemiology
334(2)
Prevention and control
336(1)
Rotavirus vaccine
336(1)
Prevention and treatment
336(1)
Conclusion
337(1)
CDC disclaimer
337(1)
References
337(10)
SECTION 4 Foodborne infections: Parasites and others
Chapter 20 Toxoplasma gondii
347(16)
J. Glenn Morris Jr.
Arie Havelaar
Introduction
347(1)
Clinical presentation
347(2)
Congenital toxoplasmosis
347(1)
Acquired toxoplasmosis
348(1)
Toxoplasmosis in animals
348(1)
Diagnosis and detection
349(1)
Microbiology
349(2)
Life cycle
350(1)
Genetic variation
351(1)
Subtyping
351(1)
Exposure pathways
351(2)
Sources of infection
351(1)
Oocysts
352(1)
Tissue cysts
352(1)
Milk
352(1)
Other sources
352(1)
Source attribution
353(1)
Risk-factor analysis
353(1)
Outbreak investigation
353(1)
Risk assessment
353(1)
Expert elicitation
354(1)
Source-specific diagnostics
354(1)
Prevention and control
354(2)
Primary prevention
355(1)
Secondary prevention
356(1)
Acknowledgments
356(1)
References
356(7)
Chapter 21 Cyclosporiasis
363(16)
Due J. Vugia
Clinical features and treatment
364(1)
Microbiology, pathogenesis, and laboratory diagnosis
365(1)
Epidemiology and exposure pathways
366(5)
Control and prevention
371(1)
References
372(7)
Chapter 22 Trichinella
379(12)
Heather Stockdale Walden
Introduction
379(1)
Clinical features
379(2)
Biology of Trichinella
381(4)
From farm to fork
385(1)
Control and prevention
386(1)
References
387(4)
Chapter 23 Mycobacterial species
391(14)
Shu-Hua Wang
Frederick D. Quinn
Introduction
391(1)
Clinical features
392(1)
Transmission
392(1)
Disease manifestation
392(1)
Microbiology
393(1)
Exposure pathways
393(1)
Prevention and control
394(1)
Diagnostic tests
394(1)
Prevention
395(1)
Treatment
396(1)
Prevention and management
396(1)
Concluding remarks
397(1)
Acknowledgment
397(1)
References
397(8)
SECTION 5 Intoxications
Chapter 24 Clostridium botulinum
405(12)
Jeremy Sobel
Carolina Luquez
Introduction
405(1)
Microbiology and toxicology
405(2)
Clinical features of illness, exposure pathways, and diagnosis
407(4)
Laboratory confirmation
411(1)
Treatment
412(1)
Prevention and control
413(1)
Disclaimer
414(1)
References
414(3)
Chapter 25 Staphylococcal food poisoning
417(14)
Wilmara Salgado-Pabon
Phuong M. Tran
Introduction
417(1)
Clinical features
418(2)
Symptoms
418(1)
Pathology
419(1)
Emesis and diarrhea
419(1)
Microbiology
420(5)
The superantigen superfamily
420(2)
Structure
422(2)
Biochemical characteristics
424(1)
Regulation of gene expression
424(1)
Exposure pathways
425(1)
Prevention and control
425(1)
References
426(5)
Chapter 26 Bacillus cereus
431(8)
Tarek F. El-Arabi
Mansel W. Griffiths
Introduction
431(1)
Clinical features of Bacillus cereus food poisoning
432(1)
Bacillus cereus diarrheal syndrome
432(1)
Bacillus cereus emetic syndrome
433(1)
Characteristics of Bacillus cereus
433(1)
Growth and survival
434(1)
Identification of Bacillus cereus
434(1)
Presence of B. cereus in foods
434(1)
Treatment and prevention
435(1)
References
435(4)
Chapter 27 Foodborne mycotoxins
439(16)
Felicia Wu
Introduction
439(1)
Aflatoxins
440(3)
Health effects
440(1)
Regulations
441(1)
Interventions
441(2)
Fumonisins
443(3)
Health effects
444(1)
Regulations
445(1)
Interventions
445(1)
Deoxynivalenol
446(1)
Health effects
446(1)
Regulations
446(1)
Interventions
447(1)
Zearalenone
447(1)
Health effects
447(1)
Regulations
448(1)
Interventions
448(1)
Ochratoxin A
448(1)
Health effects
448(1)
Regulations
449(1)
Interventions
449(1)
Conclusion
449(1)
References
450(5)
Chapter 28 Seafood intoxications
455(24)
Lynn M. Grattan
Kelsey A. Kilmon
Andrew Fiore
Introduction
455(5)
Scombroid poisoning
460(1)
Exposure
460(1)
Diagnosis, clinical symptoms, and treatment
460(1)
Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP)
461(2)
Exposure
461(1)
Diagnosis, clinical symptoms, and treatment
461(2)
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
463(1)
Exposure
463(1)
Diagnosis, clinical symptoms, and treatment
464(1)
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
464(2)
Exposure
464(1)
Diagnosis, clinical symptoms, and treatment
465(1)
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
466(1)
Exposure
466(1)
Diagnosis, clinical symptoms, and treatment
467(1)
Brevetoxin inhalation syndrome (BIS)
467(1)
Exposure
467(1)
Diagnosis, clinical symptoms, and treatment
468(1)
Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP)
468(1)
Exposure
468(1)
Diagnosis, clinical symptoms, and treatment
468(1)
Azaspiracid shellfish poisoning (AZP)
469(1)
Exposure
469(1)
Diagnosis, clinical symptoms, and treatment
469(1)
Tetrodotoxin poisoning (puffer fish poisoning, fugu poisoning)
470(1)
Exposure
470(1)
Diagnosis, clinical symptoms, and treatment
470(1)
Conclusion
470(1)
References
471(8)
Chapter 29 An update on plant toxins posing human health risks
479(16)
Ahmed G. Osman
Zulfiqar Ali
Amar G. Chittiboyina
Ikhlas A. Khan
Introduction
479(1)
Pyrrolidine alkaloids
480(1)
Steroidal glycoalkaloids
481(2)
Toxicity of glycoalkaloids
482(1)
Furanocoumarins
483(2)
Concluding remarks
485(1)
References
486(9)
SECTION 6 Policy and prevention of foodborne diseases
Chapter 30 Preharvest food safety
495(28)
Zeynal Topalcengiz
Amanda Moller
Sanjay Kumar
Manpreet Singh
Michelle Danyluk
Introduction
495(1)
Poultry
495(4)
Origins of contaminations
496(1)
Preharvest contamination prevention strategies
496(3)
Beef
499(5)
Origins of contamination
500(1)
Preharvest contamination prevention strategies
501(3)
Pork
504(3)
Origins of contamination
504(1)
Preharvest contamination prevention strategies
505(2)
Seafood
507(2)
Origins of contamination
507(1)
Preharvest contamination prevention strategies
507(2)
Fruits, vegetables, and nuts
509(4)
Origins of contamination
510(1)
Preharvest contamination prevention strategies
510(3)
Conclusions
513(1)
References
513(10)
Chapter 31 Food safety postprocessing: Transportation, supermarkets, and restaurants
523(22)
Benjamin J. Chapman
Richard H. Linton
David Z. McSwane
Introduction
523(1)
Transportation of food
524(4)
Retail and food service
528(3)
The Conference for Food Protection
531(2)
The FDA Food Code
532(1)
Food safety management programs for transportation, retail, and food service
533(5)
Good manufacturing practices (GMPs)
534(2)
Good retail practices
536(1)
Risk-based inspections
536(1)
Global food safety initiative
536(2)
FDA Food Modernization Act
538(1)
Education, training, and food safety culture
539(2)
References
541(4)
Chapter 32 HACCP and other regulatory approaches to prevention of foodborne diseases
545(18)
Neal D. Fortin
C. Chad Carr
Jason D. Scheffler
Introduction
545(1)
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP)
545(1)
Pre-HACCP implementation of systems control
546(1)
HACCP implementation
546(2)
HACCP implementation for seafood
546(1)
HACCP implementation for raw juice
547(1)
HACCP implementation for meat and poultry
547(1)
HACCP for retail food establishments
548(1)
FSMA and new science-based preventive controls
549(1)
Preliminary tasks
549(2)
Good manufacturing practices (GMPs)
551(1)
Pest management
551(1)
Standard operating procedures (SOPs)
551(1)
Sanitation standard operating procedures (SSOPs)
552(8)
Principle 1 Hazard analysis
553(1)
Principle 2 Critical control point determination
553(2)
Principle 3 Critical limits
555(2)
Principle 4 Monitoring
557(1)
Principle 5 Corrective actions
558(1)
Principle 6 Verification and validation
559(1)
Principle 7 Record keeping
560(1)
Conclusion
560(1)
References
560(3)
Chapter 33 The legal basis for food safety regulation in the USA and EU
563(20)
Caroline Smith DeWaal
Cynthia Roberts
David Plunkett
Introduction
563(1)
Early food laws in the United States
563(1)
The advent of federal regulation
564(1)
Meat, poultry, and eggs
565(2)
The federal meat inspection acts
565(1)
Additional legislation for meat, poultry, and eggs
566(1)
Nonanimal products, dairy, and seafood
567(1)
The Pure Food and Drugs Act
567(1)
The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA)
567(3)
Dairy
568(1)
Seafood
569(1)
Pesticides and food additives
569(1)
The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)
570(1)
The Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA)
570(2)
A modern food safety system
572(1)
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP)
572(1)
The 2011 FDA Food Safety Modernization Act
573(2)
Development of food safety law in the European Union
575(1)
European food law from the Middle Ages to today
575(1)
Food safety crises 1990-2002 and modern developments
576(1)
Elements of European food law
576(2)
Challenges for European food law
578(1)
References
578(5)
Index 583
Dr. J. Glenn Morris is a physician epidemiologist with board certification in both internal medicine and infectious diseases. Morris started his public health career at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention where he was an Epidemic Intelligence Service officer with responsibility for national foodborne disease surveillance. He was on the faculty of the University of Maryland School of Medicine for 24 years, where he served as Chair of the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine; he currently directs the Emerging Pathogens Institute at the University of Florida. He has served on four National Academy of Sciences expert committees dealing with food safety and was a member of the National Academys Food and Nutrition Board. In the mid-1990s, he worked with the Food Safety Inspection Service in the U.S. Department of Agriculture on the first major revision of food safety regulations since 1906 and has continued to work on scientific and regulatory approaches to control of foodborne diseases. Dr. Duc J. Vugia was trained in internal medicine and infectious diseases before embarking on his public health career starting as a foodborne disease epidemiologist with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Epidemic Intelligence Service in 1990 and then continuing with the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) in 1994. Since 1995, Dr. Vugia has been Chief of the Infectious Diseases Branch at CDPH where he worked with local, state, and federal partners to address foodborne, waterborne, vector-borne, zoonotic, and emerging infectious diseases.