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E-grāmata: Forensic Approaches to Buried Remains

(University of Birmingham), (University of Birmingham), (University of Birmingham)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Essentials of Forensic Science
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Aug-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118374146
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Essentials of Forensic Science
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Aug-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118374146
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The field of forensic archaeology has developed over recent years from being a branch of conventional archaeology into a well-established discipline in its own right.  Forensic Approaches to Buried Remains takes an innovative approach to the subject by placing the role of the forensic archaeologist within the wider forensic environment; it identifies new areas of interdisciplinary research and practice, and evaluates practical difficulties.

The authors see this book as a reflection of the subject’s development, and as a knowledge base for the next generation of forensic archaeologists. Areas covered include:

  • Search logistics, integration and specialist search scenarios
  • Levels of confidence in site search and elimination
  • Urban and rural landscape reconstruction in both short and long term cases
  • The integration of cadaver dogs and earth-moving machinery
  • The recovery of multiple evidence types
  • Sampling strategies, spatial relevance and dating
  • Multiple burial scenarios

 

As part of the Essential Forensic Science book series this book will provide students and practitioners alike with an invaluable resource outlining both the major developments in the discipline, as well as original approaches to the search for, and recovery of buried remains.

List of figures
vii
Series foreword xi
Preface and acknowledgements xiii
The authors xv
About the companion website xvii
1 An introduction to buried remains
1(22)
1.1 Questions of time
1(1)
1.2 Questions of interpretation
2(3)
1.3 Forensic archaeology
5(3)
1.4 Legal issues and procedures
8(2)
1.5 Decay dynamic
10(2)
1.6 Search methods and adaptations
12(2)
1.7 Recovery methods and adaptation
14(5)
1.8 Mass graves
19(4)
2 Search theory and the landscape
23(26)
2.1 The theory
23(7)
2.2 Landscape mapping
30(7)
2.3 Remote sensing
37(12)
3 Search application
49(28)
3.1 Geophysical survey
49(11)
3.2 Cadaver dogs
60(8)
3.3 Mechanical excavation
68(5)
3.4 Bodies in aqueous environments
73(4)
4 Search design
77(24)
4.1 Search design
77(2)
4.1.1 Definition of search boundaries
77(1)
4.1.2 Recording and archiving
78(1)
4.1.3 Thoroughness
79(1)
4.2 Interrogating landscapes
79(14)
4.3 Balancing probabilities
93(8)
5 Longer-term `no body' cases
101(36)
5.1 Introduction
101(1)
5.2 History of cold case investigation
102(2)
5.3 Cultural changes to rural landscapes
104(4)
5.4 Natural changes to rural landscapes
108(8)
5.5 Planning controls and building controls
116(2)
5.6 Current planning arrangements
118(2)
5.7 Planning records
120(1)
5.8 Building records
121(3)
5.9 Special circumstances
124(7)
5.9.1 Archaeological investigation
124(1)
5.9.2 Listed buildings
124(1)
5.9.3 Ecclesiastical buildings
125(1)
5.9.4 Burial grounds
126(5)
5.10 Landfill sites and waste disposal
131(6)
6 Recovery, stratigraphy and destruction
137(44)
6.1 Stratigraphy
138(22)
6.1.1 Layers and contamination
138(15)
6.1.2 Fire scenes
153(5)
6.1.3 Formal exhumations
158(2)
6.2 The destructive process
160(18)
6.2.1 Documentation
160(9)
6.2.2 Planning and photography
169(9)
Appendix: The forensic archaeologist's report (taken from Section 7 of the Standards and Guidance for Forensic Archaeologists)
178(3)
7 Recovery, sampling and dating
181(32)
7.1 Sieving
181(5)
7.2 Sampling and forensic ecology
186(7)
7.2.1 Entomology
187(3)
7.2.2 Palynology
190(3)
7.3 Essential taphonomics
193(6)
7.3.1 Natural modifications
194(2)
7.3.2 Anthropogenic modification
196(3)
7.4 Physical anthropology, recovery and surface scatters
199(5)
7.5 Dating
204(9)
7.5.1 Relative dating
206(2)
7.5.2 Absolute dating
208(5)
8 The investigation of multiple burials
213(20)
8.1 Diversity and challenges
213(5)
8.2 Developments
218(3)
8.3 Interrogating the evidence
221(4)
8.4 The aftermath of conflict
225(2)
8.5 Politics and Religion
227(1)
8.6 Archives for history
228(5)
Bibliography 233(18)
Index 251
AUTHORS

John Hunter MFL (Manlove Forensics Limited), Wantage, Oxfordshire, UK and University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

Barrie Simpson MFL (Manlove Forensics Limited), Wantage, Oxfordshire, UK

Caroline Sturdy Colls MFL (Manlove Forensics Limited), Wantage, Oxfordshire, UK and Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, UK