The field of forensic archaeology has developed over recent years from being a branch of conventional archaeology into a well-established discipline in its own right. Forensic Approaches to Buried Remains takes an innovative approach to the subject by placing the role of the forensic archaeologist within the wider forensic environment; it identifies new areas of interdisciplinary research and practice, and evaluates practical difficulties.
The authors see this book as a reflection of the subjects development, and as a knowledge base for the next generation of forensic archaeologists. Areas covered include:
- Search logistics, integration and specialist search scenarios
- Levels of confidence in site search and elimination
- Urban and rural landscape reconstruction in both short and long term cases
- The integration of cadaver dogs and earth-moving machinery
- The recovery of multiple evidence types
- Sampling strategies, spatial relevance and dating
- Multiple burial scenarios
As part of the Essential Forensic Science book series this book will provide students and practitioners alike with an invaluable resource outlining both the major developments in the discipline, as well as original approaches to the search for, and recovery of buried remains.
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vii | |
Series foreword |
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xi | |
Preface and acknowledgements |
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xiii | |
The authors |
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xv | |
About the companion website |
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xvii | |
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1 An introduction to buried remains |
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1 | (22) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Questions of interpretation |
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2 | (3) |
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5 | (3) |
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1.4 Legal issues and procedures |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (2) |
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1.6 Search methods and adaptations |
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12 | (2) |
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1.7 Recovery methods and adaptation |
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14 | (5) |
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19 | (4) |
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2 Search theory and the landscape |
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23 | (26) |
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23 | (7) |
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30 | (7) |
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37 | (12) |
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49 | (28) |
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49 | (11) |
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60 | (8) |
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3.3 Mechanical excavation |
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68 | (5) |
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3.4 Bodies in aqueous environments |
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73 | (4) |
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77 | (24) |
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77 | (2) |
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4.1.1 Definition of search boundaries |
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77 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Recording and archiving |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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4.2 Interrogating landscapes |
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79 | (14) |
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4.3 Balancing probabilities |
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93 | (8) |
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5 Longer-term `no body' cases |
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101 | (36) |
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101 | (1) |
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5.2 History of cold case investigation |
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102 | (2) |
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5.3 Cultural changes to rural landscapes |
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104 | (4) |
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5.4 Natural changes to rural landscapes |
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108 | (8) |
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5.5 Planning controls and building controls |
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116 | (2) |
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5.6 Current planning arrangements |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (3) |
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5.9 Special circumstances |
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124 | (7) |
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5.9.1 Archaeological investigation |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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5.9.3 Ecclesiastical buildings |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (5) |
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5.10 Landfill sites and waste disposal |
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131 | (6) |
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6 Recovery, stratigraphy and destruction |
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137 | (44) |
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138 | (22) |
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6.1.1 Layers and contamination |
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138 | (15) |
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153 | (5) |
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158 | (2) |
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6.2 The destructive process |
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160 | (18) |
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160 | (9) |
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6.2.2 Planning and photography |
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169 | (9) |
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Appendix: The forensic archaeologist's report (taken from Section 7 of the Standards and Guidance for Forensic Archaeologists) |
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178 | (3) |
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7 Recovery, sampling and dating |
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181 | (32) |
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181 | (5) |
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7.2 Sampling and forensic ecology |
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186 | (7) |
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187 | (3) |
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190 | (3) |
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7.3 Essential taphonomics |
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193 | (6) |
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7.3.1 Natural modifications |
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194 | (2) |
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7.3.2 Anthropogenic modification |
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196 | (3) |
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7.4 Physical anthropology, recovery and surface scatters |
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199 | (5) |
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204 | (9) |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (5) |
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8 The investigation of multiple burials |
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213 | (20) |
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8.1 Diversity and challenges |
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213 | (5) |
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218 | (3) |
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8.3 Interrogating the evidence |
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221 | (4) |
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8.4 The aftermath of conflict |
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225 | (2) |
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8.5 Politics and Religion |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (5) |
Bibliography |
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233 | (18) |
Index |
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251 | |
AUTHORS
John Hunter MFL (Manlove Forensics Limited), Wantage, Oxfordshire, UK and University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Barrie Simpson MFL (Manlove Forensics Limited), Wantage, Oxfordshire, UK
Caroline Sturdy Colls MFL (Manlove Forensics Limited), Wantage, Oxfordshire, UK and Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, UK